US4157077A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Water heater
Assignee: Individual
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Filing: 1977-11-25
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Granted: 1979-06-05
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Expires: 1997-11-25
Abstract
Abstract A water heater including a watertight tank having a plurality of flue tubes extending between the tank bottom and the tank top and having a burner means mounted beneath the tank and a hot water outlet mounted in the top portion of the tank. An agitator assembly is mounted in the bottom portion of the tank and includes a ring-shaped tubular member and a secondary tubular member connected to the ring-shaped tube. The ring-shaped and secondary tubular members are provided with a plurality of openings in the sides thereof. The agitator assembly is connected to a source of water so that when hot water is periodically withdrawn from the top of the tank water will flow into the tank through the openings in the agitator assembly. Such openings are positioned so that water flowing from inside the tubular members into the tank will flow in a number of different horizontal directions to thereby produce a substantially uniform stirring action in the bottom portion of the tank. Such stirring action will cause any solid particles in the water to be circulated upwardly and carried from the tank to thus prevent accumulation of such particles in the bottom of the tank.
Inventors
- 👤 John R. Lindahl
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-31 20:55
CPC Classifications
F; F24; F24H; F24H1/00; F24H1/18; F24H1/20; F24H1/205; F24H9/00; F24H9/12; F24H9/13; F24H9/133
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim
149 words
A water heater comprising: a watertight tank means having a plurality of flue tubes extending vertically from one end to the other; a burner means mounted beneath said tank; a hot water outlet means mounted in the top portion of said tank; an agitator assembly means mounted in the bottom portion of said tank, said agitator assembly means including a ring-shaped tubular member dimensioned to fit between the outer row of flue tubes and the inside wall of said tank means in the bottom thereof, said ring-shaped tubular member having a plurality of openings in a side thereof so that water flowing from inside said member into said tank will flow in a substantially horizontal direction towards the central portion of the tank in a plane which is closely adjacent to the tank bottom; and a connector means for connecting said agitator assembly means to a source of water.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
149 words
A water heater comprising: a watertight tank means having a plurality of flue tubes extending vertically from one end to the other; a burner means mounted beneath said tank; a hot water outlet means mounted in the top portion of said tank; an agitator assembly means mounted in the bottom portion of said tank, said agitator assembly means including a ring-shaped tubular member dimensioned to fit between the outer row of flue tubes and the inside wall of said tank means in the bottom thereof, said ring-shaped tubular member having a plurality of openings in a side thereof so that water flowing from inside said member into said tank will flow in a substantially horizontal direction towards the central portion of the tank in a plane which is closely adjacent to the tank bottom; and a connector means for connecting said agitator assembly means to a source of water.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
76 words
A water heater according to claim 1 in which said agitator assembly means further includes a secondary tubular member connected at one end to said ring-shaped tubular member and extending horizontally therefrom between adjacent flue tubes towards the central portion of said tank, said secondary tubular member having a plurality of openings in the sides thereof so that water flowing from inside said secondary tubular member into said tank will flow in a substantially horizontal direction.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
91 words
A water heater according to claim 1 in which there are a plurality of venturi fittings mounted in said openings in said ring-shaped tubular member, said fittings extending in a substantially horizontal plane towards the central portion of said tank, said venturi fittings each having a flow passageway therethrough which increases in diameter from its inlet to its outlet end and a plurality of side openings through which water is drawn from the tank when water is caused to flow from inside said ring through said passageway in said venturi fitting.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
17 words
A water heater according to claim 3 in which said venturi fittings are made of anodic material.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
26 words
A water heater according to claim 1 in which there are a plurality of anode members mounted on the top portion of said ring-shaped tubular member.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
295 words
A water heater comprising: a watertight tank means having a plurality of flue tubes extending vertically from one end to the other; a burner means mounted beneath said tank; a hot water outlet means mounted in the top portion of said tank; an agitator assembly means mounted in the bottom portion of said tank, said agitator assembly means including a ring-shaped tubular member dimensioned to fit between the outer row of flue tubes and the inside wall of said tank means in the bottom thereof, said ring-shaped tubular member having a plurality of openings in a side thereof so that water flowing from inside said member into said tank will flow in a substantially horizontal direction towards the central portion of the tank in a plane which is closely adjacent to the tank bottom, said agitator assembly means further including a secondary tubular member connected at one end to said ring-shaped tubular member and extending horizontally therefrom between adjacent flue tubes towards the central portion of said tank, said secondary tubular member having a plurality of openings in the sides thereof so that water flowing from inside said secondary tubular member into said tank will flow in a substantially horizontal direction; a plurality of venturi fittings mounted in said openings in said ring-shaped tubular member and in said secondary tubular member, said fittings extending in a substantially horizontal plane, said venturi fittings each having a flow passageway therethrough which increases in diameter from its inlet to its outlet end and a plurality of side openings through which water is drawn from the tank when water is caused to flow from inside said tubular members through said passageways in said venturi fittings; and a connector means connecting said agitator assembly means to a source of water.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
295 words
A water heater comprising: a watertight tank means having a plurality of flue tubes extending vertically from one end to the other; a burner means mounted beneath said tank; a hot water outlet means mounted in the top portion of said tank; an agitator assembly means mounted in the bottom portion of said tank, said agitator assembly means including a ring-shaped tubular member dimensioned to fit between the outer row of flue tubes and the inside wall of said tank means in the bottom thereof, said ring-shaped tubular member having a plurality of openings in a side thereof so that water flowing from inside said member into said tank will flow in a substantially horizontal direction towards the central portion of the tank in a plane which is closely adjacent to the tank bottom, said agitator assembly means further including a secondary tubular member connected at one end to said ring-shaped tubular member and extending horizontally therefrom between adjacent flue tubes towards the central portion of said tank, said secondary tubular member having a plurality of openings in the sides thereof so that water flowing from inside said secondary tubular member into said tank will flow in a substantially horizontal direction; a plurality of venturi fittings mounted in said openings in said ring-shaped tubular member and in said secondary tubular member, said fittings extending in a substantially horizontal plane, said venturi fittings each having a flow passageway therethrough which increases in diameter from its inlet to its outlet end and a plurality of side openings through which water is drawn from the tank when water is caused to flow from inside said tubular members through said passageways in said venturi fittings; and a connector means connecting said agitator assembly means to a source of water.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
17 words
A water heater according to claim 6 in which said venturi fittings are made of anodic material.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
31 words
A water heater according to claim 6 in which there are a plurality of anode members mounted on the top portion of said ring-shaped tubular member and said secondary tubular member.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
132 words
A water heater comprising: a watertight tank means; a source of heat for heating water inside said tank means; a hot water outlet means located in the top portion of said tank; an agitator assembly means mounted in the bottom portion of said tank, said agitator assembly means including a ring-shaped tubular member positioned closely adjacent the inside wall of said tank means in the bottom portion thereof, said ring-shaped tubular member having a plurality of openings in a side thereof so that water flowing from inside said member into said tank will flow in a substantially horizontal direction towards the central portion of the tank in a plane which is closely adjacent to the tank bottom; and a connector means for connecting said agitator assembly means to a source of water.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
132 words
A water heater comprising: a watertight tank means; a source of heat for heating water inside said tank means; a hot water outlet means located in the top portion of said tank; an agitator assembly means mounted in the bottom portion of said tank, said agitator assembly means including a ring-shaped tubular member positioned closely adjacent the inside wall of said tank means in the bottom portion thereof, said ring-shaped tubular member having a plurality of openings in a side thereof so that water flowing from inside said member into said tank will flow in a substantially horizontal direction towards the central portion of the tank in a plane which is closely adjacent to the tank bottom; and a connector means for connecting said agitator assembly means to a source of water.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1982-06-04 | 1982-12-04 | 1983-06-05 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1986-06-04 | 1986-12-04 | 1987-06-05 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1990-06-04 | 1990-12-04 | 1991-06-05 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |