US4156623A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Method for increasing the effectiveness of a magnetic field for magnetizing cobalt-rare earth alloy
Assignee: General Electric Co
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Filing: 1976-03-19
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Granted: 1979-05-29
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Expires: 1996-03-19
Abstract
Abstract A cobalt-rare earth alloy sintered product is substantially magnetized by heating or cooling it to a temperature at which its intrinsic coercive force H ci is significantly lower than at room temperature, applying a relatively small magnetizing field to it at such temperature and cooling or warming it in the magnetizing field to room temperature.
Inventors
- 👤 Joseph J. Becker
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-25 15:38
CPC Classifications
H; H01; H01F; H01F1/00; H01F1/01; H01F1/03; H01F1/032; H01F1/04; H01F1/047; H01F1/053; H01F1/055; H01F1/0555; H01F1/0557
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 3
Claim 1
Independent Claim
205 words
A process for substantially magnetizing a cobalt-rare earth alloy sintered product wherein the pores are substantially non-interconnecting and having a density ranging from about 87 to 100 percent and consisting essentially of compacted particulate alloy consisting essentially of a composition ranging from a single solid Co 5 R phase to a Co 5 R phase and a second solid CoR phase in an amount up to about 30 percent by weight of said product and richer in rare earth metal content than said Co 5 R phase, where R is a rare earth metal or metals, said product having an intrinsic coercive force H ci in excess of 5000 oersteds and characterized by a significant loss in its room temperature intrinsic coercive force H ci at a depressed temperature ranging from -25° C. to -200° C., which comprises cooling said sintered product to a depressed temperature ranging from -25° C. to -200° C. at which its intrinsic coercive force H ci is significantly lower than at room temperature, applying said sintered product at said depressed temperature a magnetizing field ranging from 500 oersteds to 20,000 oersteds substantially along its easy axis of magnetization and warming said sintered product in said magnetizing field to room temperature.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
205 words
A process for substantially magnetizing a cobalt-rare earth alloy sintered product wherein the pores are substantially non-interconnecting and having a density ranging from about 87 to 100 percent and consisting essentially of compacted particulate alloy consisting essentially of a composition ranging from a single solid Co 5 R phase to a Co 5 R phase and a second solid CoR phase in an amount up to about 30 percent by weight of said product and richer in rare earth metal content than said Co 5 R phase, where R is a rare earth metal or metals, said product having an intrinsic coercive force H ci in excess of 5000 oersteds and characterized by a significant loss in its room temperature intrinsic coercive force H ci at a depressed temperature ranging from -25° C. to -200° C., which comprises cooling said sintered product to a depressed temperature ranging from -25° C. to -200° C. at which its intrinsic coercive force H ci is significantly lower than at room temperature, applying said sintered product at said depressed temperature a magnetizing field ranging from 500 oersteds to 20,000 oersteds substantially along its easy axis of magnetization and warming said sintered product in said magnetizing field to room temperature.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
10 words
A process according to claim 1 wherein R is praseodymium.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1982-05-28 | 1982-11-27 | 1983-05-29 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1986-05-28 | 1986-11-27 | 1987-05-29 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1990-05-28 | 1990-11-27 | 1991-05-29 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |