US4156431A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Smoke processing
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1977-03-29
•
Granted: 1979-05-29
•
Expires: 1997-03-29
Abstract
Abstract An unsulfonated cross-linked polystyrene, silicic acid and a binder comprise a tobacco smoke filter for removing essentially all nitrosamines and secondary amines from the tobacco smoke passing through the tobacco filter attached to the normally unlighted end of the cigarette.
Inventors
- 👤 Samuel S. Epstein
- 👤 William Lijinsky
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-04 19:47
CPC Classifications
A; A24; A24D; A24D3/00; A24D3/06
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim
94 words
In combination with a container of tobacco to be smoked having lit and unlit ends when the container is lit at the lit end a tobacco smoke filter at the unlit end of the container comprising, first means for removing essentially all nitrosamines from tobacco smoke passing through said smoke filter for inhalation by a smoker, and second means for removing essentially all secondary amines from said tobacco smoke, whereby the smoke inhaled by a smoker when drawing through said filter with said lit end ignited is essentially free from nitrosamines and secondary amines.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
94 words
In combination with a container of tobacco to be smoked having lit and unlit ends when the container is lit at the lit end a tobacco smoke filter at the unlit end of the container comprising, first means for removing essentially all nitrosamines from tobacco smoke passing through said smoke filter for inhalation by a smoker, and second means for removing essentially all secondary amines from said tobacco smoke, whereby the smoke inhaled by a smoker when drawing through said filter with said lit end ignited is essentially free from nitrosamines and secondary amines.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
69 words
The combination in accordance with claim 1 wherein said tobacco filter spans the full cross section of the smoke path between said lit end and the end of said smoke filter so that all the smoke produced by tobacco burning in said container contacts said first-mentioned and second-mentioned means so that the smoke entering a smoker drawing upon the unlit end is essentially free of nitrosamines and secondary amines.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
24 words
The combination in accordance with claim 1 wherein said first-mentioned means is unsulfonated cross-linked polystyrene resin means, and said second-mentioned means is silicic acid.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
28 words
The combination in accordance with claim 3 wherein said silicic acid is present in granular form having a particle size of from about 10 to about 200 mesh.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
29 words
The combination in accordance with claim 3 wherein said unsulfonated cross-linked polystyrene is present in granular form having a particle size of from about 10 to about 200 mesh.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
88 words
The combination in accordance with claim 3 wherein said filter material consists essentially of particles of 1/50 to 1 cubic mm. volume comprising from 10 to 50% by weight of unsulfonated cross-linked polystyrene, from 90 to 50% by weight of silicic acid and from 3 to 45% by weight of the unsulfonated cross-linked polystyrene and silicic acid of a binder which is free from reaction with silicic acid, polystyrene and the tobacco smoke under smoking conditions, the said ingredients being in substantially uniformly mixed admixture within the particles.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
40 words
The combination in accordance with claim 5 wherein said silicic acid is present in an amount of substantially 80% by weight and said unsulfonated cross-linked polystyrene is present in an amount of substantially 20% by weight of the total material.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
63 words
A method of using the combination of claim 1 including the steps of, igniting said lit end to produce tobacco smoke having nitrosamines and secondary amines, and drawing upon the end of said tobacco filter to cause said tobacco smoke to pass through said first means and said second means and exit through said filter essentially free of said nitrosamines and secondary amines.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
41 words
A method in accordance with claim 8 wherein said smoke passes through said first and second means at a rate of from 1 to 20 liters per minute at a pressure differential of from 1/2 to 4 lbs. per square inch.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
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US3280823A
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US3217715A
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1982-05-28 | 1982-11-27 | 1983-05-29 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1986-05-28 | 1986-11-27 | 1987-05-29 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1990-05-28 | 1990-11-27 | 1991-05-29 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |