US4156181A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Ratio circuit
Assignee: Individual
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Filing: 1978-03-22
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Granted: 1979-05-22
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Expires: 1998-03-22
Abstract
Abstract A circuit for indicating the ratio of an unknown part value to a known part value, or the percentage error between an unknown part value and a known part value, or the direct value of an electrical part to be measured, has a first operational amplifier for developing a voltage proportional to the ratio of an unknown part value to a known part value and a second operational amplifier for subtracting a predetermined amount from said ratio voltage so that the resultant output from said second amplifier provides the desired percentage error of the unknown part value to that of known part value.
Inventors
- 👤 Horace A. Teass, Jr.
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-27 21:40
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01R; G01R27/00; G01R27/02; G01R19/00; G01R19/10; G01R27/26
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim
215 words
A circuit for indicating the percentage difference between an unknown electrical part value and a known electrical part value comprising: a first operational amplifier means having inverting, noninverting and output terminals for providing a unity output voltage at said output terminal and a low source impedance; a second operational amplifier having inverting, noninverting and output terminals; a standard electrical part having a known impedance value; a test electrical part having an unknown impedance value, said standard and test parts being connected in series with each other between said first amplifier output and said second amplifier output; a connection between said second amplifier inverting input terminal and the junction between said standard and test parts, whereby said test part is in a feed back circuit for said second amplifier and said standard part is in a input circuit for said second amplifier, and said second amplifier produces an output voltage proportional to the ratio of said test part value to said standard part value; a third operational amplifier having inverting, noninverting and output terminals, wherein said first, second and third amplifier output terminals are connected to said third amplifier inverting terminal, whereby said third amplifier operates to produce an output voltage indicative of any percentage difference between said test part value and said standard part value.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
215 words
A circuit for indicating the percentage difference between an unknown electrical part value and a known electrical part value comprising: a first operational amplifier means having inverting, noninverting and output terminals for providing a unity output voltage at said output terminal and a low source impedance; a second operational amplifier having inverting, noninverting and output terminals; a standard electrical part having a known impedance value; a test electrical part having an unknown impedance value, said standard and test parts being connected in series with each other between said first amplifier output and said second amplifier output; a connection between said second amplifier inverting input terminal and the junction between said standard and test parts, whereby said test part is in a feed back circuit for said second amplifier and said standard part is in a input circuit for said second amplifier, and said second amplifier produces an output voltage proportional to the ratio of said test part value to said standard part value; a third operational amplifier having inverting, noninverting and output terminals, wherein said first, second and third amplifier output terminals are connected to said third amplifier inverting terminal, whereby said third amplifier operates to produce an output voltage indicative of any percentage difference between said test part value and said standard part value.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
35 words
The Invention as recited in claim 1 further comprising a switch and a meter wherein said switch is connected to selectively connect either said first amplifier output or said third amplifier output to said meter.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
22 words
The Invention of claim 1 further comprising switch means for selectively disconnecting said first amplifier output from said third amplifier inverting input.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
23 words
The Invention of claim 1 wherein said third amplifier substracts the output of said first amplifier from the output of said second amplifier.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1982-05-21 | 1982-11-20 | 1983-05-22 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1986-05-21 | 1986-11-20 | 1987-05-22 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1990-05-21 | 1990-11-20 | 1991-05-22 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |