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US4156053A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Method of making oxide dispersion strengthened powder

Assignee: ALLEGHENY INTERNATIONAL ACCEPTANCE Corp
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Filing: 1978-04-04
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Granted: 1979-05-22
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Expires: 1998-04-04
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Abstract

Abstract A process for preparing metal having a substantially uniform dispersion of hard filler particles. The process includes the steps of: admixing particles of a first metallic component with oxide particles having a negative free energy of formation at 1000° C. of at least as great as that of aluminum oxide, and with a dissimilar second metallic component; and of milling for a period of time sufficient to produce powder characterized by a substantially uniform dispersion of hard filler particles and heterogeneous agglomerations of at least two metallic components. The first metallic component is from the group consisting of nickel, cobalt, iron and alloys thereof. Both the first and the second metallic component have an average particle size of less than 10 microns.

Inventors

  • 👤 Sanford Baranow

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-06 00:05
CPC Classifications
C; C22; C22C; C22C1/00; C22C1/10; C22C1/1084; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S75/00; Y10S75/956; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/12; Y10T428/12181

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim 176 words
A process for preparing metal having a substantially uniform dispersion of hard filler particles, which comprises the steps of: admixing particles of a first metallic component with oxide particles having a negative free energy of formation at 1000° C. of at least as great as that of aluminum oxide, and with a dissimilar second metallic component, said first metallic component being from the group consisting of nickel, cobalt, iron and alloys thereof, said first metallic component having an average particle size of less than 10 microns, said oxide particles having an average particle size of less than 0.1 micron; said second metallic component having an average particle size of less than 10 microns; and milling said powders in a high energy mill for a period of time sufficient to produce powder characterized by a substantially uniform dispersion of hard filler particles, said milled powder being additionally characterized by heterogeneous agglomerations of at least two metallic components, said metallic components being distinguishable through electron microscopy, said milling being accomplished in a period of less than 4 hours.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 176 words
A process for preparing metal having a substantially uniform dispersion of hard filler particles, which comprises the steps of: admixing particles of a first metallic component with oxide particles having a negative free energy of formation at 1000° C. of at least as great as that of aluminum oxide, and with a dissimilar second metallic component, said first metallic component being from the group consisting of nickel, cobalt, iron and alloys thereof, said first metallic component having an average particle size of less than 10 microns, said oxide particles having an average particle size of less than 0.1 micron; said second metallic component having an average particle size of less than 10 microns; and milling said powders in a high energy mill for a period of time sufficient to produce powder characterized by a substantially uniform dispersion of hard filler particles, said milled powder being additionally characterized by heterogeneous agglomerations of at least two metallic components, said metallic components being distinguishable through electron microscopy, said milling being accomplished in a period of less than 4 hours.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 21 words
A process according to claim 1, wherein said second metallic component has an average particle size of less than 5 microns.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 16 words
A process according to claim 1, wherein said second metallic component is an alloy containing chromium.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 18 words
A process according to claim 3, wherein said second metallic component is an alloy containing chromium and aluminum.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 22 words
A process according to claim 4, wherein said first metallic component is from the group consisting of nickel, cobalt and alloys thereof.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 21 words
A process according to claim 5, wherein said second metallic component has an average particle size of less than 5 microns.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 25 words
A process according to claim 1, including the step of crushing said second metallic component to said average particle size of less than 10 microns.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 22 words
A process according to claim 1, wherein said first metallic component is from the group consisting of nickel, cobalt and alloys thereof.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 19 words
A process according to claim 1, wherein said milling is accomplished in a period of less than 2 hours.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 21 words
A process according to claim 9, wherein said second metallic component has an average particle size of less than 5 microns.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 46 words
Dispersion strengthened metallic powder characterized by a substantially uniform dispersion of hard filler particles and heterogeneous agglomerations of a least two metallic components, said metallic components being distinguishable through electron microscopy; said dispersion strengthened metallic powder being made in accordance with the process of claim 1.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

CA684359A Cited
GB821336A Cited
CA869929A Cited
US3716357A Cited
US3765867A Cited
DE2102538A1 Cited
US3778249A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1982-05-21 1982-11-20 1983-05-22 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1986-05-21 1986-11-20 1987-05-22 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1990-05-21 1990-11-20 1991-05-22 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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