US4155090A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Automobile window glass equipped with thermal defogging wires
Assignee: Toyota Motor Corp
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Filing: 1976-10-28
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Granted: 1979-05-15
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Expires: 1996-10-28
Abstract
Abstract Automobile window glass having a pattern of thermal defogging wires therein. The pattern of thermal defogging wires further includes a low impedance branch line coupled to the power feed point of the thermal defogging wires whereby the noise current in the pattern of thermal defogging wires is suppressed.
Inventors
- 👤 Yoshitaka Kuroyanagi
- 👤 Tatsuo Teratani
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-29 01:51
CPC Classifications
B; B60; B60S; B60S1/00; B60S1/02; B60S1/023; B60S1/026; H; H05; H05B; H05B3/00; H05B3/84
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 4
Claim 1
Independent Claim
232 words
A defogging window glass for use in motor vehicles comprising: thermal defogging wires contiguous with said window glass empowered by a source of electrical power, said terminal defogging wires being formed as a conductive pattern within said window glass; an antenna provided in said window glass, said antenna being formed as a conductive pattern within said window glass; a primary low impedance branch line coupled directly to said thermal defogging wires at a terminal of said thermal defogging wires to which electrical power is applied, said primary low impedance branch line comprising a conductive pattern formed within said window glass and having an open end and a length substantially equal to λ divided by 4+λ divided by 2× n where n equals 0, 1, 2. . . and λ equals the propagation wave length of the noise current desired to be suppressed; and a secondary low impedance branch line contiguous with said window glass and directly coupled at one end to said thermal defogging wires to thereby greatly suppress noise currents in said thermal defogging wires, said secondary low impedance branch line comprising a conductive pattern formed within said window glass and having an open end and a length substantially equal λ divided by 4+λ divided by 2× n where n equals 0, 1, 2. . . and λ equals the propagation wave length of the noise current desired to be suppressed.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
232 words
A defogging window glass for use in motor vehicles comprising: thermal defogging wires contiguous with said window glass empowered by a source of electrical power, said terminal defogging wires being formed as a conductive pattern within said window glass; an antenna provided in said window glass, said antenna being formed as a conductive pattern within said window glass; a primary low impedance branch line coupled directly to said thermal defogging wires at a terminal of said thermal defogging wires to which electrical power is applied, said primary low impedance branch line comprising a conductive pattern formed within said window glass and having an open end and a length substantially equal to λ divided by 4+λ divided by 2× n where n equals 0, 1, 2. . . and λ equals the propagation wave length of the noise current desired to be suppressed; and a secondary low impedance branch line contiguous with said window glass and directly coupled at one end to said thermal defogging wires to thereby greatly suppress noise currents in said thermal defogging wires, said secondary low impedance branch line comprising a conductive pattern formed within said window glass and having an open end and a length substantially equal λ divided by 4+λ divided by 2× n where n equals 0, 1, 2. . . and λ equals the propagation wave length of the noise current desired to be suppressed.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
77 words
A defogging window glass for use in motor vehicles according to claim 1 wherein said primary low impedance branch line is formed adjacent an edge of said window glass such that said primary low impedance branch line would be hidden inside a glass frame when said window glass is installed within said glass frame and said secondary branch line comprises a very fine conductive line extending substantially down the center of and transverse to said defogging wires.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
37 words
A defogging window glass for use in motor vehicles according to claim 1 wherein said secondary low impedance branch lines comprise a plurality of short conductive pattern segments which connect together pairs of said terminal defogging wires.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1982-05-14 | 1982-11-13 | 1983-05-15 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1986-05-14 | 1986-11-13 | 1987-05-15 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1990-05-14 | 1990-11-13 | 1991-05-15 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |