← Back to Patent Explorer
US4153917A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Image stabilizer system for stop-action playback

Assignee: United States Department of the Navy
•
Filing: 1978-01-23
•
Granted: 1979-05-08
•
Expires: 1998-01-23
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents 🔄 Sync Now

Abstract

Abstract Light energy data is generated in sequential interlaced field raster formaty a sensor driven in azimuth to detect a panoramic scene. The light energy data is sequentially recorded together with an azimuth rate signal which is a function of the rate that the sensor is driven in azimuth. Because the sensor has been driven in azimuth, however, there is a delay in the sequential detection between first and second interlaced fields of any selected frame of the panoramic scene; consequently, when it is desired to retrieve and playback a "stop-action" image comprised of a selected frame, compensation must be made for the delay. The recorded azimuth rate signal is used to develop a commensurate delay between the two sequential first and second interlaced fields of light energy data comprising the selected frame of light energy data which is desired to playback in "stop-action" form. The delay period thus developed is applied to correct the delay between the first and second interlaced fields so that visual display means, such as cathode ray tube monitor, may display the "stop-action" playback of the selected frame in a corrected form, eliminating the "jitter" that otherwise would be visually present between first and second interlaced fields due to the sequential field rate of the raster format in which the light energy data is recorded relative to the azimuthal rate at which the sensor was driven.

Inventors

  • 👤 Paul S. Catano
  • 👤 Michael A. Monahan
  • 👤 Keith Bromley

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-25 14:55
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04N; H04N7/00; H04N7/002; H04N7/005; H04N5/00; H04N5/76; H04N5/78; H04N5/781

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim 177 words
A "stop-action" playback system for displaying a selected image from light energy data representative of a panoramic scene generated in sequential interlaced field raster format by a sensor being driven in azimuth comprising: means for developing an azimuth rate signal as a function of the rate said sensor is driven in azimuth; recording means for receiving and sequentially storing said light energy data and said azimuth rate signal in synchronism with said light energy data; means receiving said azimuth rate signal for developing a time signal as a function of the rate said sensor is driven in azimuth; means impressing said time signal as a delay between said sequential first and second interlaced fields of light energy data for correcting the delay between the sensing of said first and second interlaced fields due to the sequential field rate of said raster formate relative to the azimuthal rate at which said sensor is driven; and means for visually displaying "stop-action" playback of said selected frame comprised of said first and second fields interlaced in time delay corrected form.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 177 words
A "stop-action" playback system for displaying a selected image from light energy data representative of a panoramic scene generated in sequential interlaced field raster format by a sensor being driven in azimuth comprising: means for developing an azimuth rate signal as a function of the rate said sensor is driven in azimuth; recording means for receiving and sequentially storing said light energy data and said azimuth rate signal in synchronism with said light energy data; means receiving said azimuth rate signal for developing a time signal as a function of the rate said sensor is driven in azimuth; means impressing said time signal as a delay between said sequential first and second interlaced fields of light energy data for correcting the delay between the sensing of said first and second interlaced fields due to the sequential field rate of said raster formate relative to the azimuthal rate at which said sensor is driven; and means for visually displaying "stop-action" playback of said selected frame comprised of said first and second fields interlaced in time delay corrected form.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 28 words
A "stop-action" playback system as claimed in claim 1 wherein said time signal is impressed as a delay to the sequential interlaced field raster format at said sensor.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 37 words
A "stop-action" playback system as claimed in claim 1 wherein said time signal is impressed as a delay to the means for visually displaying "stop-action" playback of said selected frame comprised of said first and second fields.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 23 words
A "stop-action" playback system as claimed in claim 1 wherein said means for storing said light energy data comprises a magnetic disc recorder.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 37 words
A "stop-action" playback system as claimed in claim 1 wherein said means for developing an azimuth rate signal as a function of the rate said sensor is driven in azimuth includes a tachometer driven with said sensor.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 51 words
A "stop-action" playback system as claimed in claim 1 wherein said means receiving said azimuth rate signal for developing a time signal as a function of the rates said sensor is driven in azimuth includes a voltage controlled oscillator for generating output signals having a frequency commensurate with its voltage input.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 30 words
A "stop-action" playback system as claimed in claim 6 wherein said means receiving said azimuth rate signal for developing a time signal includes a counter for receiving said output signals.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 54 words
A "stop-action" playback system as claimed in claim 7 wherein said means receiving said azimuth rate signal for developing a time signal includes a down counter connected to receive the output of said counter upon actuation in response to a synchronization signal derived from a synchronization signal of said sequential interlaced field raster format.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3758710A Cited
US3758711A Cited
US3777054A Cited
US3888385A Cited
US3886589A Cited
US3959582A Cited
US4058840A Cited
US4027333A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1982-05-07 1982-11-06 1983-05-08 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1986-05-07 1986-11-06 1987-05-08 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1990-05-07 1990-11-06 1991-05-08 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

Assigned Categories & Tags

No categories assigned to this patent yet.

Assign Category Tag