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US4153569A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Built liquid detergent

Assignee: Lever Brothers Co
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Filing: 1977-10-05
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Granted: 1979-05-08
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Expires: 1997-10-05
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Abstract

Abstract A stable aqueous built liquid detergent composition is prepared comprising a potassium alkylbenzenesulphonate, a potassium fatty acid soap, a nonionic detergent material, a neutralized maleic anhydride copolymer, partially esterified with a nonionic detergent active, and sodium tripolyphosphate, wherein part of the sodium tripolyphosphate is replaced by tetrapotassium pyrophosphate.

Inventors

  • 👤 Guido C. VAN DEN Brom

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-29 19:18
CPC Classifications
C; C11; C11D; C11D3/00; C11D3/02; C11D3/04; C11D3/06; C11D10/00; C11D10/04; C11D3/16; C11D3/37; C11D3/3746; C11D3/3757; C11D3/3765; C11D1/00; C11D1/02; C11D1/12; C11D1/14; C11D1/143; C11D1/66; C11D1/72

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim 219 words
An aqueous built liquid detergent composition comprising: (a) 3 to 12 weight percent of an anionic detergent consisting of a potassium alkylbenzenesulphonate, wherein the alkyl chain of said alkylbenzenesulphonate is a 10 to 18 carbon atom, branched or straight, alkyl chain; (b) 2 to 8 weight percent of a soap consisting of a potassium salt of a fatty acid, derived from an 8 to 22 carbon atom, saturated or unsaturated, fatty acid or polymer thereof; (c) 0.5 to 5 weight percent of a nonionic detergent consisting of an ethylene oxide or propylene oxide condensation product of an organic hydrophobic radical; (d) 0.1 to 2 weight percent of a copolymer consisting of the copolymer of maleic anhydride with a compound selected from the group consisting of vinyl methyl ether, ethylene, and styrene, said copolymer having a specific viscosity of 0.1 to 4.5 measured as a one percent weight/volume solution of said copolymer in methylethylketone at 25° C.; and (e) 1 to 25 percent of a mixture of sodium tripolyphosphate and tetrapotassium pyrophosphate, said mixture comprising 20 to 65 percent by weight, calculated on said mixture, of tetrapotassium pyrophosphate; and wherein said copolymer has been partially esterified with said nonionic and subsequently neutralized, the ratio of the copolymer to nonionic to obtain the partially esterified copolymer ranging from 50:1 to 1:2.5.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 219 words
An aqueous built liquid detergent composition comprising: (a) 3 to 12 weight percent of an anionic detergent consisting of a potassium alkylbenzenesulphonate, wherein the alkyl chain of said alkylbenzenesulphonate is a 10 to 18 carbon atom, branched or straight, alkyl chain; (b) 2 to 8 weight percent of a soap consisting of a potassium salt of a fatty acid, derived from an 8 to 22 carbon atom, saturated or unsaturated, fatty acid or polymer thereof; (c) 0.5 to 5 weight percent of a nonionic detergent consisting of an ethylene oxide or propylene oxide condensation product of an organic hydrophobic radical; (d) 0.1 to 2 weight percent of a copolymer consisting of the copolymer of maleic anhydride with a compound selected from the group consisting of vinyl methyl ether, ethylene, and styrene, said copolymer having a specific viscosity of 0.1 to 4.5 measured as a one percent weight/volume solution of said copolymer in methylethylketone at 25° C.; and (e) 1 to 25 percent of a mixture of sodium tripolyphosphate and tetrapotassium pyrophosphate, said mixture comprising 20 to 65 percent by weight, calculated on said mixture, of tetrapotassium pyrophosphate; and wherein said copolymer has been partially esterified with said nonionic and subsequently neutralized, the ratio of the copolymer to nonionic to obtain the partially esterified copolymer ranging from 50:1 to 1:2.5.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 28 words
The composition defined in claim 1 wherein component (d) is a copolymer of maleic anhydride with vinyl methyl ether and having a specific viscosity of 0.1 to 0.5
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 17 words
The composition defined in claim 1 wherein component (d) is a copolymer of maleic anhydride with ethylene.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 17 words
The composition defined in claim 1 wherein component (d) is a copolymer of maleic anhydride with styrene.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 28 words
The composition defined in claim 1, wherein the ratio of copolymer to nonionic to obtain the partially esterified copolymer is in the range of from 25:1 to 1:2.5.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US4082684A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1982-05-07 1982-11-06 1983-05-08 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1986-05-07 1986-11-06 1987-05-08 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1990-05-07 1990-11-06 1991-05-08 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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