US4153335A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Method and apparatus for increasing the visibility of low-contrast images
Assignee: Northrop Grumman Guidance and Electronics Co Inc
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Filing: 1977-08-01
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Granted: 1979-05-08
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Expires: 1997-08-01
Abstract
Abstract Method and apparatus for increasing the visibility of low contrast images. In accordance with the invention, the visibility of a selected area of an image is increased relative to another area of said image which differs only slightly in brightness from said selected area by causing said selected area to periodically vary in brightness while maintaining the brightness of said other area constant. The apparatus for carrying out the invention comprises an optical circuit including an electro-optic photosensitive storage device having a photosensitive characteristic in which the conductance of the device varies as a function of the intensity of the radiation incident upon it, and an electro-optic birefringent characteristic in which the birefringence varies as a function of an electric field applied across it. An image of an object is read into the device which is then read-out onto a screen by placing the device between two polarizers in a readout light beam. Additionally included between the polarizers is an optical retardation means capable of cyclically varying the retardation in the readout path between two chosen values. By cyclically varying the retardation between said chosen values, one area of the output image can be maintained at a constant brightness while all other areas of different original brightness will be caused to cyclically "flicker" above and below the constant brightness level. This "flicker" will make those areas more readily discernible.
Inventors
- 👤 William R. Buchan
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-28 02:48
CPC Classifications
G; G02; G02B; G02B27/00; G02B27/28; G02B27/286; G02B26/00; G02B26/02; G02B27/50; G02B27/52; G02F; G02F1/00; G02F1/01; G02F1/03
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 14
Claim 1
Independent Claim
52 words
A method for increasing the visibility of a first area of an image which differs in brightness from a second area of said image, said method comprising: periodically varying the brightness level of said first area of said image while maintaining the brightness level of said second area of said image constant.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
52 words
A method for increasing the visibility of a first area of an image which differs in brightness from a second area of said image, said method comprising: periodically varying the brightness level of said first area of said image while maintaining the brightness level of said second area of said image constant.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
62 words
A method as recited in claim 1 wherein said step of periodically varying the brightness level of said first area comprises the step of periodically varying the brightness level of said first area from between a brightness level which is above the brightness level of said second area and a brightness level which is below the brightness level of said second area.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
40 words
A method as recited in claim 2 wherein said step of periodically varying the brightness level of said first area comprises varying the brightness level of said first area at a frequency at or below about 10-12 cycles per second.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
208 words
Apparatus for increasing the visibility of a first area of an object which differs in brightness from a second area of said object, said apparatus comprising: a. an electro-optic photosensitive storage device having a photosensitive characteristic in which the conductance of the device varies as a function of the intensity of the radiation incident upon it, and an electro-optic birefringent characteristic in which the birefringence varies as a function of an electric field applied across it; b. means for reading an image of said object into said electro-optic photosensitive device; and c. means for reading said image out of said electro-optic photosensitive device and for projecting said read-out image onto an image receiving surface, said readout means including: (1) means for producing a read-out beam of radiation; (2) a pair of polarizer means; (3) means for supporting said electro-optic photosensitive device between said pair of polarizer means in said read-out radiation beam; and (4) optical retardation means between said polarizer means for cyclically varying the retardation in said read-out radiation beam whereby the brightness of the read-out image of said first area of said object will be caused to cyclically vary while the brightness of the read-out image of said second area of said object will remain constant.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
208 words
Apparatus for increasing the visibility of a first area of an object which differs in brightness from a second area of said object, said apparatus comprising: a. an electro-optic photosensitive storage device having a photosensitive characteristic in which the conductance of the device varies as a function of the intensity of the radiation incident upon it, and an electro-optic birefringent characteristic in which the birefringence varies as a function of an electric field applied across it; b. means for reading an image of said object into said electro-optic photosensitive device; and c. means for reading said image out of said electro-optic photosensitive device and for projecting said read-out image onto an image receiving surface, said readout means including: (1) means for producing a read-out beam of radiation; (2) a pair of polarizer means; (3) means for supporting said electro-optic photosensitive device between said pair of polarizer means in said read-out radiation beam; and (4) optical retardation means between said polarizer means for cyclically varying the retardation in said read-out radiation beam whereby the brightness of the read-out image of said first area of said object will be caused to cyclically vary while the brightness of the read-out image of said second area of said object will remain constant.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
60 words
Apparatus as recited in claim 4 wherein said optical retardation means includes means for cyclically varying the retardation between two chosen values for causing the brightness level of said read-out image of said first area of said object to cyclically vary in brightness above and below the brightness level of the read-out image of said second area of said object.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
88 words
Apparatus as recited in claim 5 wherein said optical retardation means includes means for cyclically varying the retardation from +K 0 to -2(K 0 +αK 1 ) wherein: K 0 =the minimum retardation associated with the minimum potential across the device and the maximum light intensity on said image receiving surface; K 1 =the maximum retardation associated with the maximum potential across the device and the minimum light intensity on said image receiving surface; and α=a fraction of the maximum retardation whereby αK 1 defines said selected value.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
16 words
Apparatus as recited in claim 4 wherien said optical retardation means comprises a variable retardation plate.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
24 words
Apparatus as recited in claim 7 wherein said variable retardation plate comprises a wave plate moveable in and out of said read-out radiation beam.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
24 words
Apparatus as recited in claim 7 wherein said variable retardation plate comprises a Babinet-Soleil compensator moveable in and out of said read-out radiation beam.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
16 words
Apparatus as recited in claim 4 wherein said optical retardation means comprises an electro-optic light modulator.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
24 words
Apparatus as recited in claim 4 wherein said optical retardation means comprises means for cyclically varying the voltage applied to said electro-optic photosensitive device.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
26 words
Apparatus as recited in claim 4 wherein said optical retardation means comprises means for cyclically varying said retardation at or below about 10-12 cycles per second.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1982-05-07 | 1982-11-06 | 1983-05-08 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1986-05-07 | 1986-11-06 | 1987-05-08 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1990-05-07 | 1990-11-06 | 1991-05-08 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |