US4152993A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Implement combinations
Assignee: C Van der Lely NV
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Filing: 1977-08-24
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Granted: 1979-05-08
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Expires: 1997-08-24
Abstract
Abstract A cultivator-material dispensing combination includes a soil-working member that rotates about a horizontal axis forwardly, relative to the direction of travel, to displace soil over the top of that member to a screening at the rear thereof. A seed dispensing hopper has conduits that are supported on a hood that overlies the member and extends to the rear thereof. Material is metered from the hopper through outlets at the conduits' lower rear sides. Drive to the hopper is via a one-way transmission that is driven by a rear roller only when the combination moves forwardly. A further roller can be positioned to the rear of the first mentioned roller and a fertilizer hopper feed also driven to dispense material to the worked soil.
Inventors
- 👤 Ary van der Lely
- 👤 Cornelis J. G. Bom
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-08 13:43
CPC Classifications
A; A01; A01B; A01B49/00; A01B49/04; A01B49/06; A01B49/065
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim
226 words
An implement combination comprising a frame movable over the ground and a soil working member rotatably mounted on a shaft supported by said frame, said member being rotatable about an axis defined by said shaft, and said shaft extending horizontally and transverse to the direction of travel, driving means connected to rotate said member forwardly through the soil in the normal direction of travel, a screening hood pivoted to the frame and extending rearwardly over said member to a rear curved portion that rides along the ground and performs a smoothening effect on the ground surface, ground-driven roller means mounted on said frame and positioned to the rear of said hood, a material-dispensing device comprising a hopper in communication with downwardly extending outlet means with openings located in advance of said roller means, said openings being located adjacent and below said curved portion on the rear of said outlet means and the outlet means normally extending below the soil worked by said member to dispense material into the soil during operation, and means for preventing said openings from becoming blocked by soil during the rotation of said soil working member including at least one roller of said roller means journalled to the frame by one-way drive means and said roller being restricted by said one-way drive means to forward movement only with respect to said direction.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
226 words
An implement combination comprising a frame movable over the ground and a soil working member rotatably mounted on a shaft supported by said frame, said member being rotatable about an axis defined by said shaft, and said shaft extending horizontally and transverse to the direction of travel, driving means connected to rotate said member forwardly through the soil in the normal direction of travel, a screening hood pivoted to the frame and extending rearwardly over said member to a rear curved portion that rides along the ground and performs a smoothening effect on the ground surface, ground-driven roller means mounted on said frame and positioned to the rear of said hood, a material-dispensing device comprising a hopper in communication with downwardly extending outlet means with openings located in advance of said roller means, said openings being located adjacent and below said curved portion on the rear of said outlet means and the outlet means normally extending below the soil worked by said member to dispense material into the soil during operation, and means for preventing said openings from becoming blocked by soil during the rotation of said soil working member including at least one roller of said roller means journalled to the frame by one-way drive means and said roller being restricted by said one-way drive means to forward movement only with respect to said direction.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
58 words
A combination as in claim 1, wherein said outlet means comprises a plurality of elongated conduits having respective openings directly below said curved portion, rotatable flow control means in said hopper that controls the rate of material feed to said conduits, said control means being driven by transmission means interconnecting the control means to said one-way drive means.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
45 words
A combination as claimed in claim 2, wherein said roller means comprises two rollers arranged one behind the other, the forward roller being journalled to the frame by said one-way drive means and further transmission means interconnecting the rear roller to said one-way drive means.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
27 words
A combination as claimed in claim 2, wherein each opening subtends substantially 180° at the longitudinal axis of the corresponding conduit and the conduit is substantially circular.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
25 words
A combination as claimed in claim 4, wherein said opening extends lengthwise of that conduit for a distance equal to about twice the diameter thereof.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
22 words
A combination as claimed in claim 2, wherein said conduits are supported by said hood which partially surrounds said soil working member.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
28 words
A combination as claimed in claim 6, wherein said conduits extend obliquely downwardly and rearwardly with respect to the direction of travel and pass through said curved position.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
28 words
A combination as claimed in claim 7, wherein said conduits are carried by said hood and the upper ends of the conduits are supported on respective outlet elements.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
20 words
A combination as claimed in claim 8, wherein said conduits are upwardly and downwardly adjustable telescopically in their outlet elements.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
16 words
A combination as claimed in claim 6, wherein said hood is pivotally connected to said frame.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
42 words
A combination as claimed in claim 10, wherein a stop is connected to the frame adjacent said hood and said stop prevents the hood from turning too far downwardly about its pivotal connection when the combination is raised to an inoperative position.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
38 words
A combination as claimed in claim 11, wherein said stop is a bar that extends transverse, to the direction of operative travel of the combination, said bar being positioned as a leveller when the combination is in operation.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1982-05-07 | 1982-11-06 | 1983-05-08 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1986-05-07 | 1986-11-06 | 1987-05-08 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1990-05-07 | 1990-11-06 | 1991-05-08 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |