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US4152639A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Electrical circuit voltage and continuity testing device

Assignee: UNITED STATES ELECTRONIC RESEARCH CORP
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Filing: 1978-01-27
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Granted: 1979-05-01
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Expires: 1998-01-27
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Abstract

Abstract A circuit testing device comprises (a) a casing, (b) a single probe rigidly projecting from the casing whereby the casing may be manipulated to forcibly insert the probe into an electrical power socket, and (c) a presence-of-voltage circuit in the casing and electrically connected with the probe, said circuit including a presence-of-voltage indicator, and rectifier means and amplifier means electrically connected between the probe and the indicator. The device may also advantageously include a voltage level testing circuit, and an electrical continuity testing circuit.

Inventors

  • 👤 Bertram J. Chaffee

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-28 09:24
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01R; G01R19/00; G01R19/145; G01R31/00; G01R31/50; G01R31/52; G01R31/54

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim 236 words
In a circuit testing device, the combination comprising (a) a casing, (b) a single probe rigidly projecting from said casing whereby the casing may be manipulated to forcibly insert the probe into an electrical power socket, there being a Zener diode connected in series with the probe, (c) a presence-of-voltage circuit in the casing and electrically connected with the probe, said circuit including a presence-of-voltage indicator, and rectifier means and amplifier means electrically connected between the probe and the indicator, the rectifier means including a rectifier bridge having two terminals connected across the Zener diode, there being a half-wave-rectifier connected in series between the Zener diode and the probe, (d) said amplifier means including first and second Darlington amplifier stages electrically connected between the rectifier means and the indicator, said first and second stages comprising first and second transistors each having base, collector and emitter electrodes, the first transistor base electrode electrically connected with a third terminal of the rectifier means, the second transistor base electrode electrically connected with one of the emitter and collector electrodes of the first transistor, there being a battery connected in series with the indicator, the battery and indicator connected between the collector and emitter electrodes of the second transistor, (e) there being a voltage level testing circuit electrically connected with the probe, (f) and there being an electrical continuity testing circuit operatively connected with the probe, via said Zener diode.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 236 words
In a circuit testing device, the combination comprising (a) a casing, (b) a single probe rigidly projecting from said casing whereby the casing may be manipulated to forcibly insert the probe into an electrical power socket, there being a Zener diode connected in series with the probe, (c) a presence-of-voltage circuit in the casing and electrically connected with the probe, said circuit including a presence-of-voltage indicator, and rectifier means and amplifier means electrically connected between the probe and the indicator, the rectifier means including a rectifier bridge having two terminals connected across the Zener diode, there being a half-wave-rectifier connected in series between the Zener diode and the probe, (d) said amplifier means including first and second Darlington amplifier stages electrically connected between the rectifier means and the indicator, said first and second stages comprising first and second transistors each having base, collector and emitter electrodes, the first transistor base electrode electrically connected with a third terminal of the rectifier means, the second transistor base electrode electrically connected with one of the emitter and collector electrodes of the first transistor, there being a battery connected in series with the indicator, the battery and indicator connected between the collector and emitter electrodes of the second transistor, (e) there being a voltage level testing circuit electrically connected with the probe, (f) and there being an electrical continuity testing circuit operatively connected with the probe, via said Zener diode.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 47 words
The combination of claim 1 wherein said voltage level testing circuit includes a transistor having base, collector and emitter electrodes, the base electrode electrically connected with said probe, the level testing circuit including a battery and a meter connected in series between said collector and emitter electrodes.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 17 words
The combination of claim 1 including variably controllable resistance connected between the emitter electrode and the battery.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 42 words
The combination of claim 1 wherein said continuity testing circuit includes a terminal on the casing and an auxiliary probe removably connected to said terminal, and another indicator carried by the casing and electrically connected between said terminal and said Zener diode.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 32 words
The combination of claim 4 including resistance connected in series with said Zener and said indicator, said indicator comprising a light energizable when said probes are connected cross an external voltage source.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 37 words
The combination of claim 1 wherein the casing is sized to be hand gripped, the probe located at the end of the casing, and the indicator comprising a light located at the opposite end of the casing.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 49 words
The combination of claim 4 wherein the casing is sized to be hand gripped and is generally rectangular in cross-section, the indicator located at one end of the casing, and a corner portion of the casing defining a recess, said other indicator comprising a light located in said recess.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 21 words
The combination of claim 7 wherein the first mentioned indicator comprises a light located at the opposite end of the casing.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 54 words
The combination of claim 2 wherein the casing is sized to be hand carried, the probe located at one end of the casing, the indicator comprising a light located at the opposite end of the casing, the meter confined within the casing generally between the light and probe, and inwardly of a casing window.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

AT180330B Cited
US2942189A Cited
AT212925B Cited
US3555420A Cited
US3600678A Cited
US3617879A Cited
US3840808A Cited
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1982-04-30 1982-10-30 1983-05-01 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1986-04-30 1986-10-30 1987-05-01 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1990-04-30 1990-10-30 1991-05-01 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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