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US4152311A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Titanate phosphite adducts and their use

Assignee: Kenrich Petrochemicals Inc
•
Filing: 1977-10-31
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Granted: 1979-05-01
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Expires: 1997-10-31
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Abstract

Abstract This invention relates to adducts of tetra-substituted titanates and di-substituted hydrogen phosphites; the use of such adducts for treating particulate fillers, including pigments; the compositions of fillers and the aforesaid adducts with epoxy resins and other casting resins; the reaction product of said adducts with aromatic polyamines; the use of said reaction products for curing epoxide and urethane resins; and compositions of certain of the adducts and casting resins. The titanate-phosphite adducts serve to reduce the viscosity of filled epoxy resins, thereby permitting higher filler loading, to enhance the tinctorial power of pigments, and to render casting resins water-extendible. The titanate-phosphite adducts are the reaction products of one mole of a compound having the formula (RO) 4 Ti and two moles of di-substituted hydrogen phosphite, (R'O) 2 P(O)H, where R and R' are monovalent alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, aralkyl or alkaryl. Both R and R' may be alkoxy, aroxy, bromo or chloro-substituted derivatives of the aforesaid groups. R may have from 1 to 18 carbon atoms, preferably 3 to 12, except where the titanates are used for water-extension, where R is preferably 6 to 12. R' may be from 3 to 18, preferably from 6 to 14.

Inventors

  • 👤 Salvatore J. Monte
  • 👤 Gerald Sugerman

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-01 01:03
CPC Classifications
C; C07; C07F; C07F9/00; C07F9/02; C07F9/06; C07F9/08; C07F9/141; C08; C08F; C08F299/00; C08F299/02; C08F299/04; C08F299/0442; C08F299/0464; C08G; C08G18/00; C08G18/06; C08G18/08; C08G18/10; C08G18/16; C08G18/22; C08G18/222; C08G59/00; C08G59/18; C08G59/40; C08G59/4007; C08G59/4092; C08G63/00; C08G63/91; C08G63/914; C08K; C08K5/00; C08K5/49; C08K5/51; C08K5/52; C08K5/524

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 20
Claim 1
Independent Claim 25 words
A curing composition comprising an admixture of one mole of an aromatic amine with an adduct of a tetra-substituted titanate and a di-substituted hydrogen phosphite.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 25 words
A curing composition comprising an admixture of one mole of an aromatic amine with an adduct of a tetra-substituted titanate and a di-substituted hydrogen phosphite.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 70 words
The curing composition of claim 1 wherein the adduct is of one mole of a tetra-substituted titanate having the formula (RO) 4 Ti and two moles of a di-substituted hydrogen phosphite having the formula (R'O) 2 P(O)H wherein R and R' are monovalent alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, aralkyl, alkaryl, alkoxy or aryloxy groups and wherein R has from 1 to 18 carbon atoms and R' from 3 to 18 carbon atoms.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 48 words
A polymeric composition which comprises an admixture of an epoxy resin or a urethane resin with a curing system comprising an admixture of (A) an aromatic amine curing agent and (B) an adduct of one mole of a tetra-substituted titanate and two moles of a di-substituted hydrogen phosphite.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 48 words
A polymeric composition which comprises an admixture of an epoxy resin or a urethane resin with a curing system comprising an admixture of (A) an aromatic amine curing agent and (B) an adduct of one mole of a tetra-substituted titanate and two moles of a di-substituted hydrogen phosphite.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 60 words
A polymeric composition of claim 3 wherein the tetra-substituted titanate has the formula (RO) 4 Ti and the di-substituted hydrogen phosphite has the formula (R'O) 2 P(O)H wherein R and R' are monovalent alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, aralkyl, alkaryl, alkoxy or aryloxy groups and wherein R has from 1 to 18 carbon atoms and R' from 3 to 18 carbon atoms.
Claim 7
Independent Claim 52 words
A method of curing an epoxy of a polyurethane resin which comprises the improvement of carrying out the polymerization in the presence of a curing system comprising (A) an aromatic amine curing agent and (B) an adduct of one mole of a tetra-substituted titanate and two moles of a di-substituted hydrogen phosphite.
Claim 8
Independent Claim 52 words
A method of curing an epoxy of a polyurethane resin which comprises the improvement of carrying out the polymerization in the presence of a curing system comprising (A) an aromatic amine curing agent and (B) an adduct of one mole of a tetra-substituted titanate and two moles of a di-substituted hydrogen phosphite.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 59 words
The method of claim 5 wherein the tetrasubstituted titanate has the formula (RO) 4 Ti and the disubstituted hydrogen phosphite has the formula (R'O) 2 P(O)H wherein R and R' are monovalent alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, aralkyl, alkaryl, alkoxy or aryloxy groups and wherein R has from 1 to 18 carbon atoms and R' from 3 to 18 carbon atoms.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 48 words
A water-extended resin composition with comprises a resin for coating or casting, an organic titanate compound which is an adduct of one mole of a tetrasubstituted titanate and two moles of a dialkyl hydrogen phosphite, and from 10 to 100%, based on the weight of resin, of water.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 48 words
A water-extended resin composition with comprises a resin for coating or casting, an organic titanate compound which is an adduct of one mole of a tetrasubstituted titanate and two moles of a dialkyl hydrogen phosphite, and from 10 to 100%, based on the weight of resin, of water.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 11 words
The composition of claim 7 wherein a filler is also present.
Claim 13
Independent Claim 51 words
A method of water-extending a resin composition useful for coating or casting which comprises adding to such resin from 0.1 to 5 weight percent based on resin of an organic titanate compound which is an adduct of one mole of a tetra-substituted titanate and two moles of a dialkyl hydrogen phosphite.
Claim 14
Independent Claim 51 words
A method of water-extending a resin composition useful for coating or casting which comprises adding to such resin from 0.1 to 5 weight percent based on resin of an organic titanate compound which is an adduct of one mole of a tetra-substituted titanate and two moles of a dialkyl hydrogen phosphite.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 73 words
The method of claim 9 wherein the organic titanate compound is an adduct of one mole of a tetra-substituted titanate having the formula (RO) 4 Ti and two moles of a di-substituted hydrogen phosphite having the formula (R'O) 2 P(O)H wherein R and R' are monovalent alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, aralkyl, alkaryl, alkoxy or aryloxy groups and wherein R has from 6 to 14 carbon atoms and R' from 3 to 18 carbon atoms.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 78 words
A resin composition which comprises a coating or casting resin containing an organo-titanate compound which is an adduct of one mole of a tetra-substituted titanate having the formula (RO) 4 Ti and two moles of a di-substituted hydrogen phosphite having the formula (R'O) 2 P(O)H wherein R and R' are monovalent alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, aralkyl, alkaryl, alkoxy or aryloxy groups and wherein R has from 1 to 18 carbon atoms and R' from 3 to 18 carbon atoms.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 78 words
A resin composition which comprises a coating or casting resin containing an organo-titanate compound which is an adduct of one mole of a tetra-substituted titanate having the formula (RO) 4 Ti and two moles of a di-substituted hydrogen phosphite having the formula (R'O) 2 P(O)H wherein R and R' are monovalent alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, aralkyl, alkaryl, alkoxy or aryloxy groups and wherein R has from 1 to 18 carbon atoms and R' from 3 to 18 carbon atoms.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 23 words
The resin composition of claim 11 wherein the resin is an epoxy resin, a polyester resin, a furan resin or a phenolic resin.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 20 words
The composition of claim 11 wherein the resin composition is water-extendible and R has from 6 to 14 carbon atoms.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 75 words
The water-extended resin composition of claim 7 wherein the organic titanate compound is an adduct of one mole of a tetra-substituted titanate having the formula (RO) 4 Ti and two moles of a di-substituted hydrogen phosphite having the formula (R'O) 2 P(O)H wherein R and R' are monovalent alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, aralkyl, alkaryl, alkoxy or aryloxy groups and wherein R has from 6 to 14 carbon atoms and R' from 3 to 18 carbon atoms.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1982-04-30 1982-10-30 1983-05-01 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1986-04-30 1986-10-30 1987-05-01 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1990-04-30 1990-10-30 1991-05-01 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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