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US4151666A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

I.D. Cards

Assignee: Polaroid Corp
•
Filing: 1976-12-30
•
Granted: 1979-05-01
•
Expires: 1996-12-30
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Abstract

Abstract Laminated documents such as I.D. cards using a light-transmissive pigment material as a verification or validation pattern.

Inventors

  • 👤 Thomas Raphael
  • 👤 Joseph Shulman

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-25 12:26
CPC Classifications
G; G06; G06K; G06K19/00; G06K19/06; G06K19/06009; G06K19/06046; B; B42; B42D; B42D25/00; B42D25/20; B42D25/23; B42D25/30; B42D25/36; B42D25/378; B42D25/391; G07; G07D; G07D7/00; G07D7/003; G07F; G07F7/00; G07F7/08; G07F7/086; B42D15/00; B42D15/0073; B42D15/0093; B42D2033/20; B42D2033/30; B42D2033/40; B42D2035/02; B42D2035/06; B42D2035/08; B42D2035/26; B42D25/40; B42D25/45; B42D25/455; B42D25/46; B42D25/465; B42D25/47; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S283/00; Y10S283/904

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 33
Claim 1
Independent Claim 51 words
A laminated document comprising a plastic sheet material bonded to an information-bearing document and a verification feature comprising a pattern of light-transmissive pigment material having an average particle size between about 1 to about 25 microns and a dry brightness value no greater than about 95 integrated with the laminated elements.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 51 words
A laminated document comprising a plastic sheet material bonded to an information-bearing document and a verification feature comprising a pattern of light-transmissive pigment material having an average particle size between about 1 to about 25 microns and a dry brightness value no greater than about 95 integrated with the laminated elements.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 19 words
A laminated document of claim 1 where said pigment is dispersed in a matrix material which is water swellable.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 18 words
A laminated document of claim 1 where said pigment is dispersed in a matrix which is water soluble.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 19 words
A laminated document of claim 1 where the light-transmissive pigment material is in the form of a printed pattern.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 22 words
A laminated document of claim 4 where the light-transmissive pigment material has a particle size between about 2 to about 20 microns.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 43 words
A laminated document of claim 4 where the light-transmissive pigment material has a particle size between about 2 to about 20 microns and is dispersed in a matrix material, and the pigment to matrix material ratio is between about 0.1:1 to about 0.6:1.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 12 words
A laminated document of claim 1 where the pigment material comprises silica.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 20 words
A laminated document of claim 1 where the information-bearing surface of the document is bonded to the plastic sheet material.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 35 words
A laminated document of claim 8 where the light-transmissive pigment material is in the form of a printed pattern and the pattern is integrated with a bond existing between said document and said plastic sheet.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 20 words
A laminated document of claim 9 where the bond existing between the document and plastic sheet is a security seal.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 28 words
A laminated document of claim 10 where the security seal between the document and plastic sheet exists between the information-bearing surface of the document and the plastic sheet.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 14 words
A laminated document of claim 11 where the document is a diffusion transfer print.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 61 words
An I.D. card which comprises a diffusion transfer print as the information-bearing document of the I.D. card at least one surface of the print being bonded to a plastic sheet and a printed pattern of a light-transmissive pigment material having an average particle size between about 1 to about 25 microns and a dry brightness value no greater than about 95.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 61 words
An I.D. card which comprises a diffusion transfer print as the information-bearing document of the I.D. card at least one surface of the print being bonded to a plastic sheet and a printed pattern of a light-transmissive pigment material having an average particle size between about 1 to about 25 microns and a dry brightness value no greater than about 95.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 19 words
An I.D. card of claim 13 where said pigment is dispersed in a matrix material which is water swellable.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 19 words
An I.D. card of claim 13 where said pigment is dispersed in a matrix material which is water soluble.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 12 words
An I.D. card of claim 13 where the pigment material comprises silica.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 20 words
An I.D. card of claim 13 where the bond existing between the print and plastic sheet is a security seal.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 22 words
An I.D. card of claim 13 where the light-transmissive pigment material has a particle size between about 2 to about 20 microns.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 43 words
An I.D. card of claim 18 where the light-transmissive pigment material has a particle size between about 2 to about 20 microns and is dispersed in a matrix material, the ratio of pigment to matrix material is between about 0.1:1 to about 0.6:1.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 28 words
An I.D. card of claim 17 where the security seal between the print and plastic sheet exists between the information-bearing surface of the print and the plastic sheet.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 73 words
An I.D. card of claim 20 where the plastic sheet comprises a sheet of cellulose triacetate with a hydrolyzed surface said surface being bonded to the information-bearing surface of the print by an adhesive layer comprising a mixture of a low molecular weight polyvinyl acetate and a hydrolyzed polyvinyl alcohol and where the pattern of light-transmissive pigment material is printed on the surface of said adhesive layer opposite said surface of the print.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim 56 words
An I.D. card of claim 20 where the plastic sheet comprises a polyester sheet material which is bonded to the information-bearing surface of the print by a layer comprising an ethylene-ethyl acrylate copolymer and where the pattern of light-transmissive pigment material is printed on the surface of the copolymer layer opposite said surface of the print.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim 89 words
An I.D. card of claim 20 where the plastic sheet comprises a polyester sheet material which is bonded to the information-bearing surface of the print by an adhesive system comprising a layer of an ethylene-ethyl acrylate copolymer coated on a surface of the polyester sheet material and a layer of a mixture of a polyvinyl alcohol and a polyvinyl pyridine coated on the copolymer layer and where the pattern of light-transmissive pigment material is printed on said layer of said mixture of a polyvinyl alcohol and a polyvinyl pyridine.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim 112 words
An I.D. card which comprises a laminate including in order, a sheet of cellulose triacetate having a hydrolyzed surface, an adhesive layer comprising a mixture of a low molecular weight polyvinyl acetate and a hydrolyzed polyvinyl alcohol coated on the hydrolyzed surface, a pattern of a light-transmissive pigment material having an average particle size between about 2 to about 20 microns and a dry brightness value no greater than about 95 printed on said adhesive layer said pigment being dispersed in a matrix material which is at least water swellable, and a diffusion transfer print with the information-bearing surface of the print bonded to said adhesive layer and the light-transmissive pigment material.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim 112 words
An I.D. card which comprises a laminate including in order, a sheet of cellulose triacetate having a hydrolyzed surface, an adhesive layer comprising a mixture of a low molecular weight polyvinyl acetate and a hydrolyzed polyvinyl alcohol coated on the hydrolyzed surface, a pattern of a light-transmissive pigment material having an average particle size between about 2 to about 20 microns and a dry brightness value no greater than about 95 printed on said adhesive layer said pigment being dispersed in a matrix material which is at least water swellable, and a diffusion transfer print with the information-bearing surface of the print bonded to said adhesive layer and the light-transmissive pigment material.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim 93 words
An I.D. card which comprises a laminate including in order, a polyester sheet material, an adhesive layer comprising an ethylene-ethyl acrylate copolymer, a pattern of a light-transmissive pigment material having an average particle size between about 1 to about 25 microns and a dry brightness value of no greater than about 95 printed on the adhesive layer, said pigment being dispersed in a matrix material which is at least water swellable, and a diffusion transfer print with the information-bearing surface of the print bonded to said adhesive system and the light-transmissive pigment material.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim 93 words
An I.D. card which comprises a laminate including in order, a polyester sheet material, an adhesive layer comprising an ethylene-ethyl acrylate copolymer, a pattern of a light-transmissive pigment material having an average particle size between about 1 to about 25 microns and a dry brightness value of no greater than about 95 printed on the adhesive layer, said pigment being dispersed in a matrix material which is at least water swellable, and a diffusion transfer print with the information-bearing surface of the print bonded to said adhesive system and the light-transmissive pigment material.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim 114 words
An I.D. card which comprises a laminate including in order, a polyester sheet material, an adhesive system comprising a layer of an ethylene-ethyl acrylate copolymer coated on the polyester sheet material and a layer of a mixture of a polyvinyl alcohol and a polyvinyl pyridine coated on the copolymer layer, a pattern particle size between about 1 to about 25 microns and a dry brightness value no greater than about 95 printed on the layer of the mixture, said pigment being dispersed in a matrix material which is at least water swellable, and a diffusion transfer print with the information-bearing surface of the print bonded to said adhesive system and the light-transmissive pigment material.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim 114 words
An I.D. card which comprises a laminate including in order, a polyester sheet material, an adhesive system comprising a layer of an ethylene-ethyl acrylate copolymer coated on the polyester sheet material and a layer of a mixture of a polyvinyl alcohol and a polyvinyl pyridine coated on the copolymer layer, a pattern particle size between about 1 to about 25 microns and a dry brightness value no greater than about 95 printed on the layer of the mixture, said pigment being dispersed in a matrix material which is at least water swellable, and a diffusion transfer print with the information-bearing surface of the print bonded to said adhesive system and the light-transmissive pigment material.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim 55 words
A laminated document of claim 1 wherein said plastic sheet material bonded to said information-bearing document comprises an envelope of front and back plastic sheet members having approximately the same dimensions and wherein the information-bearing document is bonded therebetween such that the information-bearing surface of the document is bonded to said front plastic sheet member.
Claim 33
Dependent Claim 56 words
An I.D. card of claim 13 wherein said plastic sheet bonded to said print surface comprises the front sheet member of an envelope comprising front and back plastic sheet members having approximately the same dimensions and wherein said diffusion transfer print is bonded between the front and the front and back sheet members of said envelope.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2835993A Cited
US3279826A Cited
US3477156A Cited
US3679512A Cited
US3755935A Cited
US3758970A Cited
US3953642A Cited
US3967022A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1982-04-30 1982-10-30 1983-05-01 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1986-04-30 1986-10-30 1987-05-01 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1990-04-30 1990-10-30 1991-05-01 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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