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US4151581A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Spacer-electrolyte composite in electrolytic capacitors

Assignee: UNITED CHEMI-CON MANUFACTURING Inc
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Filing: 1977-08-04
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Granted: 1979-04-24
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Expires: 1997-08-04
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Abstract

Abstract An electrolytic capacitor contains as a spacer-electrolyte a polymer-liquid electrolyte composite. The composite contains the electrolyte as internal liquid phase and is preferably made of cellulose triacetate. Such a composite has high electrical porosity and reduces the equivalent series resistance of the capacitor.

Inventors

  • 👤 Walter J. Bernard
  • 👤 Sidney D. Ross

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-31 00:07
CPC Classifications
H; H01; H01G; H01G9/00; H01G9/004; H01G9/022

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim 36 words
An electrolytic capacitor having a plurality of foil electrodes, a dielectric film on those electrodes which are anodes, and a cellulose triacetate polymer-liquid composite as spacer, said composite containing as internal liquid phase the capacitor electrolyte.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 36 words
An electrolytic capacitor having a plurality of foil electrodes, a dielectric film on those electrodes which are anodes, and a cellulose triacetate polymer-liquid composite as spacer, said composite containing as internal liquid phase the capacitor electrolyte.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 26 words
An electrolytic capacitor according to claim 1 wherein said electrolyte has been added to said polymer-liquid composite by exchange prior to assembly of the capacitor section.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 25 words
An electrolytic capacitor according to claim 1 wherein said spacer is filled with an electrolyte in which the liquid is a non-solvent for the polymer.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 14 words
An electrolytic capacitor according to claim 3 wherein said electrolyte is a glycol-borate electrolyte.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 24 words
An electrolytic capacitor according to claim 1 wherein said polymer-liquid composite spacer is cast onto at least one side of at least one electrode.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 25 words
An electrolytic capacitor according to claim 5 wherein said electrode onto which said polymer-liquid composite spacer is cast is an aluminum or tantalum foil cathode.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 21 words
An electrolytic capacitor according to claim 6 wherein said foil cathode is etched prior to casting said polymer-liquid composite onto it.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2209770A Cited
US3846404A Cited
US3940667A Cited
US3908157A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1982-04-23 1982-10-23 1983-04-24 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1986-04-23 1986-10-23 1987-04-24 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1990-04-23 1990-10-23 1991-04-24 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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