Autoclave furnace with mechanical circulation

Claim 1

An apparatus for gas pressure bonding, hot isostatic pressing or the like in which a workpiece may be treated at elevated temperatures and pressures, said apparatus comprising an elongate cylindrical pressure vessel, a furnace bottom and an insulating hood resting upon the furnace bottom for enclosing the workpiece and a hearth upon which the workpiece rests, the improvement comprising an elongate cylindrical refractory pedestal extending upward from the furnace bottom, a hearth set upon said refractory pedestal, a cylindrical heating element disposed about and substantially along the entire length of said pedestal below said hearth, a cylindrical shield disposed about the pedestal and heating element at least along the entire length of the pedestal, said pedestal having an impeller chamber adjacent the base thereof with radial exhaust ports extending therefrom and an impeller positioned in said chamber having a downwardly extending drive shaft, whereby the vessel atmosphere may be circulated around the cylindrical shield such that convection transfers heat from the heating element to the workpiece.

Claim 2

An apparatus for gas pressure bonding, hot isostatic pressing or the like in which a workpiece may be treated at elevated temperatures and pressures, said apparatus comprising an elongate cylindrical pressure vessel, a furnace bottom and an insulating hood resting upon the furnace bottom for enclosing the workpiece and a hearth upon which the workpiece rests, the improvement comprising an elongate cylindrical refractory pedestal extending upward from the furnace bottom, a hearth set upon said refractory pedestal, a cylindrical heating element disposed about and substantially along the entire length of said pedestal below said hearth, a cylindrical shield disposed about the pedestal and heating element at least along the entire length of the pedestal, said pedestal having an impeller chamber adjacent the base thereof with radial exhaust ports extending therefrom and an impeller positioned in said chamber having a downwardly extending drive shaft, whereby the vessel atmosphere may be circulated around the cylindrical shield such that convection transfers heat from the heating element to the workpiece.

Claim 3

An apparatus for gas pressure bonding, hot isostatic pressing or the like in which a workpiece may be treated at elevated temperatures and pressures, said apparatus comprising an elongate cylindrical pressure vessel, a furnace bottom, an insulating hood resting upon the furnace bottom for enclosing the workpiece and a hearth upon which the workpiece rests, the improvement comprising an insulating support resting upon the furnace bottom having an axial opening and intake channels extending radially therefrom, an elongate cylindrical refractory pedestal having a base resting over the axial opening in the insulating support, said hearth set upon said refractory pedestal, a cylindrical heating element coaxial with said pedestal and resting on the insulating base and extending substantially the entire length of the pedestal up to said hearth, a cylindrical shield disposed about the pedestal and heating element upwardly from the furnace bottom at least along the entire length of the pedestal, said pedestal having an impeller chamber adjacent the base thereof and in communication with the axial opening in the insulating support with radial exhaust channels extending therefrom and an impeller positioned in said chamber having a downwardly extending drive shaft, whereby the vessel atmosphere may be circulated around the cylindrical shield such that convection transfers heat from the heating element to the workpiece.

Claim 4

An apparatus for gas pressure bonding, hot isostatic pressing or the like in which a workpiece may be treated at elevated temperatures and pressures, said apparatus comprising an elongate cylindrical pressure vessel, a furnace bottom, an insulating hood resting upon the furnace bottom for enclosing the workpiece and a hearth upon which the workpiece rests, the improvement comprising an insulating support resting upon the furnace bottom having an axial opening and intake channels extending radially therefrom, an elongate cylindrical refractory pedestal having a base resting over the axial opening in the insulating support, said hearth set upon said refractory pedestal, a cylindrical heating element coaxial with said pedestal and resting on the insulating base and extending substantially the entire length of the pedestal up to said hearth, a cylindrical shield disposed about the pedestal and heating element upwardly from the furnace bottom at least along the entire length of the pedestal, said pedestal having an impeller chamber adjacent the base thereof and in communication with the axial opening in the insulating support with radial exhaust channels extending therefrom and an impeller positioned in said chamber having a downwardly extending drive shaft, whereby the vessel atmosphere may be circulated around the cylindrical shield such that convection transfers heat from the heating element to the workpiece.

Claim 5

An apparatus for gas pressuring bonding, hot isostatic pressing or the like in which a workpiece may be treated at elevated temperatures and pressures, said apparatus comprising an elongate cylindrical pressure vessel, an insulating hood for enclosing the workpiece and a hearth upon which the workpiece rests, the improvement comprising said hearth set upon a refractory pedestal, a cylindrical heating element being disposed about said pedestal below said hearth, a cylindrical shield disposed about the pedestal and heating element, said pedestal having an impeller chamber near the base thereof with radial exhaust ports extending therefrom and an impeller positioned in said chamber having a downwardly extending drive shaft, said drive shaft being hollow and having openings near the top and bottom, a magnetic drive attached to the base of the pressure vessel for driving said drive shaft, a valve opening into said magnetic drive enabling purge gases to be introduced to the magnetic drive and then through the drive shaft to the impeller chamber from which they are dispensed, whereby when the vessel is sealed the vessel atmosphere may be circulated around the cylindrical shield such that convection transfers heat from the heating element to the workpiece and when the pressure vessel and insulating hood are removed for hot loading the heating elements may be blanketed with protective gases.

Claim 6

An apparatus for gas pressuring bonding, hot isostatic pressing or the like in which a workpiece may be treated at elevated temperatures and pressures, said apparatus comprising an elongate cylindrical pressure vessel, an insulating hood for enclosing the workpiece and a hearth upon which the workpiece rests, the improvement comprising said hearth set upon a refractory pedestal, a cylindrical heating element being disposed about said pedestal below said hearth, a cylindrical shield disposed about the pedestal and heating element, said pedestal having an impeller chamber near the base thereof with radial exhaust ports extending therefrom and an impeller positioned in said chamber having a downwardly extending drive shaft, said drive shaft being hollow and having openings near the top and bottom, a magnetic drive attached to the base of the pressure vessel for driving said drive shaft, a valve opening into said magnetic drive enabling purge gases to be introduced to the magnetic drive and then through the drive shaft to the impeller chamber from which they are dispensed, whereby when the vessel is sealed the vessel atmosphere may be circulated around the cylindrical shield such that convection transfers heat from the heating element to the workpiece and when the pressure vessel and insulating hood are removed for hot loading the heating elements may be blanketed with protective gases.