US4151267A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Process for producing alumina
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1977-08-08
•
Granted: 1979-04-24
•
Expires: 1997-08-08
Abstract
Abstract Pure alumina is produced from aluminum metal by steps of activation by stripping the oxide layer in an acidic aqueous medium; washing in a neutral medium; reacting in a neutral, acidic or alkaline medium to give hydrated alumina; and igniting the hydrated alumina.
Inventors
- 👤 Ferenc Puskas
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-05 21:31
CPC Classifications
C; C01; C01F; C01F7/00; C01F7/02; C01F7/42; C01F7/428; C01P; C01P2006/00; C01P2006/10; C01P2006/12; C01P2006/20; C01P2006/21
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim
159 words
In a process for the preparation of pure alumina wherein metallic aluminum is activated, the activated metallic aluminum is reacted in a aqueous solution to obtain an intermediate and then the intermediate is heat treated to obtain an alumina end product, the improvement in producing said intermediate which comprises employing aluminum having a purity of at least 99.5% and a specific surface of at least eight cm 2 /g, activating only the surface of the aluminum by contacting it with an aqueous acidic solution of (1) NaCl, KCl, NH 4 Cl, NH 4 HCO 3 or ICl or (2) water containing dissolved CO 2 , SO 2 , Cl 2 or F 2 , then washing said aluminum having only its surface activated with an aqueous medium having a neutral pH; then reacting the washed only surface activated aluminum in an aqueous solution and adjusting the pH of such solution to a basic pH to produce a fine-grained alumina.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
159 words
In a process for the preparation of pure alumina wherein metallic aluminum is activated, the activated metallic aluminum is reacted in a aqueous solution to obtain an intermediate and then the intermediate is heat treated to obtain an alumina end product, the improvement in producing said intermediate which comprises employing aluminum having a purity of at least 99.5% and a specific surface of at least eight cm 2 /g, activating only the surface of the aluminum by contacting it with an aqueous acidic solution of (1) NaCl, KCl, NH 4 Cl, NH 4 HCO 3 or ICl or (2) water containing dissolved CO 2 , SO 2 , Cl 2 or F 2 , then washing said aluminum having only its surface activated with an aqueous medium having a neutral pH; then reacting the washed only surface activated aluminum in an aqueous solution and adjusting the pH of such solution to a basic pH to produce a fine-grained alumina.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
159 words
In a process for the preparation of pure alumina wherein metallic aluminum is activated, the activated metallic aluminum is reacted in a aqueous solution to obtain an intermediate and then the intermediate is heat treated to obtain an alumina end product, the improvement in producing said intermediate which comprises employing aluminum having a purity of at least 99.5% and a specific surface of at least eight cm 2 /g, activating only the surface of the aluminum by contacting it with an aqueous acidic solution of (1) NaCl, KCl, NH 4 Cl, NH 4 HCO 3 or ICl or (2) water containing dissolved CO 2 , SO 2 , Cl 2 or F 2 , then washing said aluminum having only its surface activated with an aqueous medium having a neutral pH; then reacting the washed only surface activated aluminum in a aqueous solution and adjusting the pH of such solution to an acidic pH to produce an alumina gel.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
159 words
In a process for the preparation of pure alumina wherein metallic aluminum is activated, the activated metallic aluminum is reacted in a aqueous solution to obtain an intermediate and then the intermediate is heat treated to obtain an alumina end product, the improvement in producing said intermediate which comprises employing aluminum having a purity of at least 99.5% and a specific surface of at least eight cm 2 /g, activating only the surface of the aluminum by contacting it with an aqueous acidic solution of (1) NaCl, KCl, NH 4 Cl, NH 4 HCO 3 or ICl or (2) water containing dissolved CO 2 , SO 2 , Cl 2 or F 2 , then washing said aluminum having only its surface activated with an aqueous medium having a neutral pH; then reacting the washed only surface activated aluminum in a aqueous solution and adjusting the pH of such solution to an acidic pH to produce an alumina gel.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
162 words
In a process for the preparation of pure alumina wherein metallic aluminum is activated, the activated metallic aluminum is reacted in a aqueous solution to obtain an intermediate and then the intermediate is heat treated to obtain an alumina end product, the improvement in producing said intermediate which comprises employing aluminum having a purity of at least 99.5% and a specific surface of at least eight cm 2 /g, activating only the surface of the aluminum by contacting it with an aqueous acidic solution of (1) NaCl, KCl, NH 4 Cl, NH 4 HCO 3 or ICl or (2) water containing dissolved CO 2 , SO 2 , Cl 2 or F 2 , then washing said aluminum having only its surface activated with an aqueous medium having a neutral pH; then reacting the washed only surface activated aluminum in a aqueous solution and adjusting the pH of such solution to a neutral pH to produce alumina in a plate-like crystalline form.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
162 words
In a process for the preparation of pure alumina wherein metallic aluminum is activated, the activated metallic aluminum is reacted in a aqueous solution to obtain an intermediate and then the intermediate is heat treated to obtain an alumina end product, the improvement in producing said intermediate which comprises employing aluminum having a purity of at least 99.5% and a specific surface of at least eight cm 2 /g, activating only the surface of the aluminum by contacting it with an aqueous acidic solution of (1) NaCl, KCl, NH 4 Cl, NH 4 HCO 3 or ICl or (2) water containing dissolved CO 2 , SO 2 , Cl 2 or F 2 , then washing said aluminum having only its surface activated with an aqueous medium having a neutral pH; then reacting the washed only surface activated aluminum in a aqueous solution and adjusting the pH of such solution to a neutral pH to produce alumina in a plate-like crystalline form.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1982-04-23 | 1982-10-23 | 1983-04-24 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1986-04-23 | 1986-10-23 | 1987-04-24 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1990-04-23 | 1990-10-23 | 1991-04-24 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |