Latex-modified, pretensioned and prestressed structures having enhanced structural load bearing capacity

Claim 2

A latex-modified, pretensioned, and prestressed concrete structure, having at least about a 50% reduction in bond transfer length as compared to a structure not modified by a latex, composed of a cured concrete composition comprising a mixture of (1) portland cement, (2) mineral aggregate, and (3) a vinylidene choride polymer latex, said latex being present in an amount sufficient to provide from about 5 to about 25 percent by weight of polymer solids and wherein said vinylidene chloride is an organic interpolymer composed of from about 35 to about 90 parts by weight of vinylidene chloride and from about 65 to about 10 parts by weight of at least one other interpolymerized material of the general formula: ##STR2## wherein "R" is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and the methyl group and "X" is selected from the group consisting of --CN, halogens of atomic numbers 9 to 35, and ester-forming groups, --COOY, wherein "Y" is selected from the group consisting of a primary alkyl group and a secondary alkyl group, each of the foregoing alkyl groups containing from 1 to 18 carbon atoms inclusively.

Claim 3

The structure according to claim 1 wherein at least one metallic reinforcing member is embedded within said cured concrete composition.

Claim 4

The structure according to claim 2 wherein the reinforcing member is steel strand or rod.

Claim 5

The structure according to claim 1 wherein said organic interpolymer is composed of about 75 percent by weight vinylidene chloride, about 20 percent by weight vinyl chloride, about 5 percent by weight ethyl acrylate and about 2 percent by weight methyl methacrylate.

Claim 6

A latex-modified, pretensioned and prestressed railroad crosstie, having at least about 50 percent reduction in bond transfer length as compared to a structure not modified by a latex, composed of a cured concrete composition comprising a mixture of (1) portland cement, (2) mineral aggregate, and (3) a vinylidene chloride polymer latex, said latex being present in an amount sufficient to provide from about 5 to about 25 percent by weight of polymer solids and wherein said vinylidene chloride is an organic interpolymer composed of from about 35 to about 90 parts by weight of vinylidene chloride and from about 65 to about 10 parts by weight of at least one other interpolymerized material of the general formula: ##STR3## wherein "R" is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and the methyl group and "X" is selected from the group consisting of --CN, halogens of atomic numbers 9 to 35, and ester-forming groups, --COOY, wherein "Y" is selected from the group consisting of a primary alkyl group and a secondary alkyl group, each of the foregoing alkyl groups containing from 1 to 18 carbon atoms inclusively.

Claim 7

A latex-modified, pretensioned and prestressed railroad crosstie, having at least about 50 percent reduction in bond transfer length as compared to a structure not modified by a latex, composed of a cured concrete composition comprising a mixture of (1) portland cement, (2) mineral aggregate, and (3) a vinylidene chloride polymer latex, said latex being present in an amount sufficient to provide from about 5 to about 25 percent by weight of polymer solids and wherein said vinylidene chloride is an organic interpolymer composed of from about 35 to about 90 parts by weight of vinylidene chloride and from about 65 to about 10 parts by weight of at least one other interpolymerized material of the general formula: ##STR3## wherein "R" is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and the methyl group and "X" is selected from the group consisting of --CN, halogens of atomic numbers 9 to 35, and ester-forming groups, --COOY, wherein "Y" is selected from the group consisting of a primary alkyl group and a secondary alkyl group, each of the foregoing alkyl groups containing from 1 to 18 carbon atoms inclusively.

Claim 8

The railroad crosstie according to claim 5 wherein at least one metallic reinforcing member is embedded within said cured concrete composition.

Claim 9

The railroad crosstie according to claim 6 wherein the reinforcing member is steel strand or rod.

Claim 10

The railroad crosstie according to claim 5 wherein said organic interpolymer is composed of about 75 percent by weight vinylidene chloride, about 20 percent by weight vinyl chloride, about 5 percent by weight ethyl acrylate and about 2 percent by weight methyl methacrylate.