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US4151105A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Low pH detergent bar

Assignee: Hewitt Soap Co Inc
•
Filing: 1978-04-19
•
Granted: 1979-04-24
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Expires: 1998-04-19
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Abstract

Abstract A milled synthetic detergent bar providing an acid to neutral pH and having the appearance, feel, handwashing and processing characteristics of soap, consists essentially of coconut-oil fatty acid ester of sodium isethionate and/or sodium lauryl sulfoacetate, paraffin, powdered starch, dextrin, coconut-oil fatty acid and water.

Inventors

  • 👤 James R. O'Roark

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-31 04:56
CPC Classifications
C; C11; C11D; C11D1/00; C11D1/02; C11D1/12; C11D1/126; C11D1/28; C11D17/00; C11D17/0047; C11D17/006; C11D3/00; C11D3/16; C11D3/20; C11D3/22; C11D3/222

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 20
Claim 1
Independent Claim 127 words
A milled synthetic detergent bar providing a pH of from about 4 to about 7 at a use concentration of about 1% by weight in water and consisting essentially of (a) from about 20% to about 40% by weight of a synthetic detergent selected from the group consisting of sodium lauryl sulfoacetate and coconut-oil fatty acid ester of sodium isethionate and mixtures thereof; (b) from about 10% to about 30% by weight paraffin; (c) from about 5% to about 15% by weight powdered starch; (d) from about 10% to about 30% by weight dextrin; (e) coconut-oil fatty acid in an amount up to about 5% to improve plasticity of the paraffin and to improve sudsing performance; and (f) from about 8% to about 15% by weight water.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 127 words
A milled synthetic detergent bar providing a pH of from about 4 to about 7 at a use concentration of about 1% by weight in water and consisting essentially of (a) from about 20% to about 40% by weight of a synthetic detergent selected from the group consisting of sodium lauryl sulfoacetate and coconut-oil fatty acid ester of sodium isethionate and mixtures thereof; (b) from about 10% to about 30% by weight paraffin; (c) from about 5% to about 15% by weight powdered starch; (d) from about 10% to about 30% by weight dextrin; (e) coconut-oil fatty acid in an amount up to about 5% to improve plasticity of the paraffin and to improve sudsing performance; and (f) from about 8% to about 15% by weight water.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 63 words
A bar as recited in claim 1, in which the synthetic detergent ingredient consists of both sodium lauryl sulfoacetate, and coconut-oil fatty acid ester of sodium isethionate, and in which the sulfoacetate is present in an amount ranging from about 5% to about 20% by weight, and the isethionate is present in an amount ranging from about 10% to about 25% by weight.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 36 words
A bar as recited in claim 1, in which the synthetic detergent ingredient is coconut-oil fatty acid ester of sodium isethionate and is present in an amount ranging from about 25% to about 37.5% by weight.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 32 words
A bar as recited in claim 1, in which the synthetic detergent ingredient is sodium lauryl sulfoacetate and is present in an amount ranging from about 22.5% to about 37.5% by weight.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 19 words
A bar as recited in claim 1, which comprises from about 0.5% to about 5% by weight microcrystalline wax.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 39 words
A bar as recited in claim 1, in which the starch ingredient is selected from the group consisting of pregelatinized starch and non-gelling starch and is present in an amount ranging from about 7.5% to about 13.5% by weight.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 16 words
A bar as recited in claim 6, in which the starch ingredient is gelling pregelatinized starch.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 17 words
A bar as recited in claim 6, in which the starch ingredient is non-gelling 100% amylopectin starch.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 61 words
A bar as recited in claim 6, in which the starch ingredient consists of both gelling pregelatinized starch and non-gelling 100% amylopectin starch, and in which the pregelatinized starch is present in an amount ranging from about 5% to about 10% by weight and the amylopectin starch is present in an amount ranging from about 2% to about 4% by weight.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 44 words
A bar as recited in claim 1, in which the dextrin ingredient is dextrin having a water solubility ranging from about 25% to about 85% (in 72° F. water) and is present in an amount ranging from about 12.5% to about 25% by weight.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 27 words
A bar as recited in claim 10, in which the dextrin ingredient has a water solubility ranging from about 25% to about 55% (in 72° F. water).
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 27 words
A bar as recited in claim 10, in which the dextrin ingredient has a water solubility ranging from about 60% to about 85% (in 72° F. water).
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 106 words
A bar as recited in claim 10, in which the dextrin ingredient consists of both dextrin having a water solubility ranging from about 25% to about 55% (in 72° F. water) and dextrin having a water solubility ranging from about 60% to about 85% (in 72° F. water) and in which the dextrin having a water solubility ranging from about 25% to about 55% is present in an amount ranging from about 2% to about 20% by weight and the dextrin having a water solubility ranging from about 60% to about 85% is present in an amount ranging from about 5% to about 20% by weight.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 19 words
A bar as recited in claim 1, which comprises from about 0.5% to about 5% by weight lauric diethanolamide.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 24 words
A bar as recited in claim 1, in which water is present in an amount ranging from about 9.0% to about 14.5% by weight.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 24 words
A bar as recited in claim 1, in which paraffin is present in an amount ranging from about 15% to about 25% by weight.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 27 words
A bar as recited in claim 1, in which the coconut-oil fatty acid is present in an amount ranging from about 1.5% to about 2.5% by weight.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 197 words
A milled synthetic detergent bar providing a pH of from about 4 to about 7 at a use concentration of about 1% by weight in water and consisting essentially of (a) from about 10% to about 25% by weight coconut-oil fatty acid ester of sodium isethionate and from about 10% to about 20% by weight sodium lauryl sulfoacetate, the total of the isethionate and sulfoacetate being present in an amount ranging from about 20% to about 40% by weight; (b) from about 15% to about 25% by weight paraffin; (c) from about 0.5% to about 1.5% by weight microcrystalline wax; (d) from about 5% to about 10% by weight non-gelling 100% amylopectin starch; (e) from about 1.5% to about 2.5% by weight coconut-oil fatty acid; (f) from about 1.5% to about 2.5% by weight lauric diethanolamide; (g) from about 5% to about 10% by weight dextrin having a water solubility ranging from about 55% to about 85% (in 72° F. water); (h) from about 10% to about 20% by weight dextrin having a water solubility ranging from about 25% to about 55% (in 72° F. water) and (i) from about 9.0% to about 12.5% by weight water.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 197 words
A milled synthetic detergent bar providing a pH of from about 4 to about 7 at a use concentration of about 1% by weight in water and consisting essentially of (a) from about 10% to about 25% by weight coconut-oil fatty acid ester of sodium isethionate and from about 10% to about 20% by weight sodium lauryl sulfoacetate, the total of the isethionate and sulfoacetate being present in an amount ranging from about 20% to about 40% by weight; (b) from about 15% to about 25% by weight paraffin; (c) from about 0.5% to about 1.5% by weight microcrystalline wax; (d) from about 5% to about 10% by weight non-gelling 100% amylopectin starch; (e) from about 1.5% to about 2.5% by weight coconut-oil fatty acid; (f) from about 1.5% to about 2.5% by weight lauric diethanolamide; (g) from about 5% to about 10% by weight dextrin having a water solubility ranging from about 55% to about 85% (in 72° F. water); (h) from about 10% to about 20% by weight dextrin having a water solubility ranging from about 25% to about 55% (in 72° F. water) and (i) from about 9.0% to about 12.5% by weight water.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1982-04-23 1982-10-23 1983-04-24 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1986-04-23 1986-10-23 1987-04-24 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1990-04-23 1990-10-23 1991-04-24 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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