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US4151046A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Double effect floating solar still comprising a submerged condensing system

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1978-03-27
•
Granted: 1979-04-24
•
Expires: 1998-03-27
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Abstract

Abstract The double effect floating solar still uses a partly immersed corrugated metal plate to heat the upper layer of a body of water in order to establish a temperature difference between the upper and lower sections of the still. The difference in temperature creates a difference in vapor pressures, forcing the vapor produced in the hot section of the still to flow into a submerged condenser, giving up the heat of condensation to the surrounding water, preheating it before it reaches the stage of evaporation.

Inventors

  • 👤 Joseph Eidelberg

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-07 01:45
CPC Classifications
C; C02; C02F; C02F1/00; C02F1/02; C02F1/04; C02F1/14; F; F24; F24S; F24S20/00; F24S20/70; Y; Y02; Y02A; Y02A20/00; Y02A20/20; Y02A20/208; Y02A20/212; Y02E; Y02E10/00; Y02E10/40; Y02E10/47; Y10; Y10S; Y10S159/00; Y10S159/902; Y10S159/903; Y10S159/904; Y10S203/00; Y10S203/01; Y10S203/11

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 3
Claim 1
Independent Claim 225 words
A double effect floating solar distillation apparatus for the recovery of potable water from brackish or sea water, comprising a floating frame having its top covered by transparent glass, its bottom closed by wooden boards and is sides having water inlets close to the bottom, to admit sea or brackish water into the inner confine of the said floating frame, to be preheated, prior to its evaporation, by a submerged condenser which is situated in the inner confine of said floating frame, between the wooden bottom of the said frame and a corrugated heat absorbing metal plate which is supported in the inner confine of said floating frame in such manner that one part of the said corrugated heat absorbing metal plate is immersed in the distilland, while the other part, consisting of the ridges of the said corrugated heat absorbing metal plate, remains above the surface of the distilland, leaving free space under the ridges to be used as ducts to enable the vapor produced under the ridges to flow through conduits which are connected to the condenser in such manner that their tops protrude into the underside of the ridges of the corrugated heat absorbing metal plate, enabling the vapor to flow into a submerged condenser to be condensed into potable water which can be taken out of the condenser through suitable outlets.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 225 words
A double effect floating solar distillation apparatus for the recovery of potable water from brackish or sea water, comprising a floating frame having its top covered by transparent glass, its bottom closed by wooden boards and is sides having water inlets close to the bottom, to admit sea or brackish water into the inner confine of the said floating frame, to be preheated, prior to its evaporation, by a submerged condenser which is situated in the inner confine of said floating frame, between the wooden bottom of the said frame and a corrugated heat absorbing metal plate which is supported in the inner confine of said floating frame in such manner that one part of the said corrugated heat absorbing metal plate is immersed in the distilland, while the other part, consisting of the ridges of the said corrugated heat absorbing metal plate, remains above the surface of the distilland, leaving free space under the ridges to be used as ducts to enable the vapor produced under the ridges to flow through conduits which are connected to the condenser in such manner that their tops protrude into the underside of the ridges of the corrugated heat absorbing metal plate, enabling the vapor to flow into a submerged condenser to be condensed into potable water which can be taken out of the condenser through suitable outlets.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 36 words
A double effect floating solar distillation apparatus as defined in claim 1 wherein the outer surface of the corrugated heat absorbing metal plate is painted with a black paint to enhance the absorption of solar radiation.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3015613A Cited
US3159554A Cited
US3357898A Cited
US3279527A Cited
US3501381A Cited
US3785931A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1982-04-23 1982-10-23 1983-04-24 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1986-04-23 1986-10-23 1987-04-24 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1990-04-23 1990-10-23 1991-04-24 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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