US4150400A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Methods of a coarse-scan/fine-print character reproduction with compression
Assignee: International Business Machines Corp
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Filing: 1977-03-31
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Granted: 1979-04-17
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Expires: 1997-03-31
Abstract
Abstract A coarse scanning device produces analog signals that are encoded and compressed to distinguish between and represent the white background and potentially the all black elements of the character by run length codes and at least the edge of the black character by grey level values. The grey level information is decoded to activate a fine print device where the numer of print dots in a matrix is equal to the grey level values. The placement of the print dots are biased according to pattern matrices designed to bias the dots toward the character. The pattern matrices are acquired by determining the sums of the grey level values of various groups of picture elements peripheral to the picture element being decoded.
Inventors
- 👤 Kwan Y. Wong
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-23 05:13
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04N; H04N1/00; H04N1/41; H04N1/411; H04N1/40; H04N1/40068; H04N1/405; H04N1/4055
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 19
Claim 1
Independent Claim
179 words
A process for the reproduction of a scanned picture element of a picture comprising the steps of: coarsely scanning a picture element of the picture; identifying the coarsely scanned picture element according to a numerical level value from white to grey to black, where the numerical level of grey to black is equal to from 1 to N; compressing common level picture elements identified; encoding the compressed common level picture elements; encoding the numerical level of at least grey scaled picture elements; decoding the received picture elements to separate the compressed picture elements from the grey level encoded picture elements; decompressing the compressed picture elements; decoding the grey level encoded picture elements; and setting the reproducing dots in a fine reproducer where a coarsely scanned picture element is reproduced in an A×B size matrix of reproducing dots accordingly, where a white picture element activates no reproducing dots and a grey picture element activates the number of reproducing dots in the matrix according to its numerical value from 1 to N, where the product of A×B is equal to N.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
179 words
A process for the reproduction of a scanned picture element of a picture comprising the steps of: coarsely scanning a picture element of the picture; identifying the coarsely scanned picture element according to a numerical level value from white to grey to black, where the numerical level of grey to black is equal to from 1 to N; compressing common level picture elements identified; encoding the compressed common level picture elements; encoding the numerical level of at least grey scaled picture elements; decoding the received picture elements to separate the compressed picture elements from the grey level encoded picture elements; decompressing the compressed picture elements; decoding the grey level encoded picture elements; and setting the reproducing dots in a fine reproducer where a coarsely scanned picture element is reproduced in an A×B size matrix of reproducing dots accordingly, where a white picture element activates no reproducing dots and a grey picture element activates the number of reproducing dots in the matrix according to its numerical value from 1 to N, where the product of A×B is equal to N.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
45 words
A process as defined in claim 1 wherein the numerical level of grey to white is equal to from 1 to N where a black picture element activates no reproducing dots and a grey to white picture element activates the number of reproducing dots accordingly.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
27 words
A process as defined in claim 1 wherein the step of setting the reproducing dots controls the placement of dots of ink in an ink jet printer.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
35 words
A process as defined in claim 1 wherein the step of setting the reproducing dots is accomplished according to a biasing scheme where the position of individual dots are placed according to the picture scanned.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
26 words
A process as defined in claim 1 wherein the step of encoding the common level picture elements identified is done by a run length encoding scheme.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
195 words
A process for the fine level reproduction of a coarsely scanned picture element comprising the steps of: identifying the coarsely scanned picture element according to a numerical level value from white to grey to black, where the numerical level of grey to black is equal to from 1 to N; compressing common level picture elements identified; encoding the compressed common level picture elements; encoding the numerical level of at least grey scaled picture elements into binary form; transmitting the encoded picture elements; receiving the transmitted picture elements; decoding the received picture elements to separate the compressed picture elements from the grey level encoded picture elements; decompressing the compressed picture elements; decoding the grey level encoded picture elements; setting the number of reproducing dots in the fine level reproducer according to the grey level value data where the coarsely scanned picture element is reproduced in a A×B size matrix of reproducing dots and where a white picture element activates no reproducing dots and a grey to black picture element activates the number of reproducing dots in the matrix according to its numerical value from 1 to N, where the product of A×B is equal to N.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
195 words
A process for the fine level reproduction of a coarsely scanned picture element comprising the steps of: identifying the coarsely scanned picture element according to a numerical level value from white to grey to black, where the numerical level of grey to black is equal to from 1 to N; compressing common level picture elements identified; encoding the compressed common level picture elements; encoding the numerical level of at least grey scaled picture elements into binary form; transmitting the encoded picture elements; receiving the transmitted picture elements; decoding the received picture elements to separate the compressed picture elements from the grey level encoded picture elements; decompressing the compressed picture elements; decoding the grey level encoded picture elements; setting the number of reproducing dots in the fine level reproducer according to the grey level value data where the coarsely scanned picture element is reproduced in a A×B size matrix of reproducing dots and where a white picture element activates no reproducing dots and a grey to black picture element activates the number of reproducing dots in the matrix according to its numerical value from 1 to N, where the product of A×B is equal to N.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
45 words
A process as defined in claim 6 wherein the numerical level of grey to white is equal to from 1 to N where a black picture element activates no reproducing dots and a grey to white picture element activates the number of reproducing dots accordingly.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
27 words
A process as defined in claim 6 wherein the step of setting the reproducing dots controls the placement of dots of ink in an ink jet printer.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
35 words
A process as defined in claim 6 wherein the step of setting the reproducing dots is accomplished according to a biasing scheme where the position of individual dots are placed according to the picture scanned.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
35 words
A process as defined in claim 6 wherein the process of compressing common level picture elements run length encodes the white or background picture elements and the decompressing process step decompresses this run length encoding.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
56 words
A process as defined in claim 6 wherein the process of compressing common level picture elements run length encodes the white or background picture elements and the all black or all character picture elements and the step of encoding the numerical level of at least the grey scaled picture elements encodes the edge of the background/character.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
153 words
A process for the fine level reproduction of a coarsely scanned picture comprising the steps of: coarsely scanning a picture element of the picture; identifying the coarsely scanned picture element according to a level value from white to grey to black; compressing common level picture elements identified; encoding the compressed common level picture elements; obtaining a grey level value for picture elements identified by at least the change of level values from surrounding picture elements; encoding the obtained grey level values into binary form; transmitting the encoded compressed picture elements and grey level value picture elements; receiving the transmitted picture elements decoding the received data to separate the compressed data and the grey level value data; decompressing the compressed data; decoding the grey level value data; setting the number of reproducing dots according to the grey level value data; and reproducing the picture according to the decompressed data and the reproducing dots set.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
153 words
A process for the fine level reproduction of a coarsely scanned picture comprising the steps of: coarsely scanning a picture element of the picture; identifying the coarsely scanned picture element according to a level value from white to grey to black; compressing common level picture elements identified; encoding the compressed common level picture elements; obtaining a grey level value for picture elements identified by at least the change of level values from surrounding picture elements; encoding the obtained grey level values into binary form; transmitting the encoded compressed picture elements and grey level value picture elements; receiving the transmitted picture elements decoding the received data to separate the compressed data and the grey level value data; decompressing the compressed data; decoding the grey level value data; setting the number of reproducing dots according to the grey level value data; and reproducing the picture according to the decompressed data and the reproducing dots set.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
35 words
A process as defined in claim 12 wherein the process of compressing common level picture elements run length encodes the white or background picture elements and the decompressing process step decompresses this run length encoding.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
56 words
A process as defined in claim 12 wherein the process of compressing common level picture elements run length encodes the white or background picture elements and the all black or all character picture elements and the step of encoding the numerical level of at least the grey scaled picture elements encodes the edge of the background/character.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
30 words
A process as defined in claim 12 further including a step of storing the encoded compressed picture elements and grey level value picture elements prior to the step of transmitting.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
26 words
A process as defined in claim 12 further including a step of storing the received picture elements prior to the step of decoding the received data.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1982-04-16 | 1982-10-16 | 1983-04-17 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1986-04-16 | 1986-10-16 | 1987-04-17 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1990-04-16 | 1990-10-16 | 1991-04-17 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |