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US4150209A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Catalytic materials as for olefin polymerization

Assignee: National Petro-Chemicals Corp
•
Filing: 1978-03-06
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Granted: 1979-04-17
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Expires: 1998-03-06
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Abstract

Abstract Catalysts, especially for olefin polymerization are prepared by coating an aluminum compound on a selected high pore volume silica gel, and calcining the support at temperatures of from about 200° to 2000° F. The preferred catalyst is prepared with an inorganic support material as aforesaid, thereafter depositing an organophosphoryl chromium compound thereon, and activating the thus-treated support by heating in a non-reducing, preferably oxygen-containing, atmosphere at temperatures of from about 800° to 2000° F. The activated, supported catalyst composition may, but need not necessarily, be combined with a metallic and/or non-metallic reducing agent, to provide a catalyst system useful in the polymerization of 1-olefins.

Inventors

  • 👤 Stanley J. Katzen
  • 👤 Louis J. Rekers

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-09 03:13
CPC Classifications
C; C08; C08F; C08F10/00

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 3
Claim 1
Independent Claim 184 words
A process for the polymerization of olefins, which comprises contacting an olefin with a catalyst prepared by a process comprising: (a) coating a solid, inorganic support material having surface hydroxyl groups with an aluminum compound capable of reacting with said surface hydroxyl groups and having the formula Al(X) a (OR) b , wherein X is R, a is 0-2, b is 1-3, a+b is 3, and R is an alkyl group having from 1 to 8 carbon atoms; (b) calcining the support material having the aluminum compound coated thereon at temperatures of at least 200° F. and up to the decomposition temperature of the support; (c) depositing on the support a chromium-containing compound capable of reacting with said surface hydroxyl groups and comprising an organophosphoryl chromium reaction product of chromium trioxide and an organophosphorus compound of the formula: ##STR3## wherein R is hydrogen, or alkyl, aralkyl, aryl, or cycloalkyl, but at least one R is other than hydrogen; and (d) activating the thus treated support in a non-reducing atmosphere at temperatures of from 800° F. and up to the decomposition temperature of the support.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 184 words
A process for the polymerization of olefins, which comprises contacting an olefin with a catalyst prepared by a process comprising: (a) coating a solid, inorganic support material having surface hydroxyl groups with an aluminum compound capable of reacting with said surface hydroxyl groups and having the formula Al(X) a (OR) b , wherein X is R, a is 0-2, b is 1-3, a+b is 3, and R is an alkyl group having from 1 to 8 carbon atoms; (b) calcining the support material having the aluminum compound coated thereon at temperatures of at least 200° F. and up to the decomposition temperature of the support; (c) depositing on the support a chromium-containing compound capable of reacting with said surface hydroxyl groups and comprising an organophosphoryl chromium reaction product of chromium trioxide and an organophosphorus compound of the formula: ##STR3## wherein R is hydrogen, or alkyl, aralkyl, aryl, or cycloalkyl, but at least one R is other than hydrogen; and (d) activating the thus treated support in a non-reducing atmosphere at temperatures of from 800° F. and up to the decomposition temperature of the support.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 16 words
The process of claim 1, wherein the polymerization is carried out in the presence of hydrogen.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3985676A Cited
US3984351A Cited
US4049896A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1982-04-16 1982-10-16 1983-04-17 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1986-04-16 1986-10-16 1987-04-17 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1990-04-16 1990-10-16 1991-04-17 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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