US4150187A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Transfer elements and process
Assignee: Columbia Ribbon and Carbon Manufacturing Co Inc
•
Filing: 1975-09-02
•
Granted: 1979-04-17
•
Expires: 1995-09-02
Abstract
Abstract Pressure-sensitive reusable transfer elements of the squeeze-out type having a microporous resinous ink-releasing layer firmly bonded to a flexible foundation. The invention is characterized by the use of a bonding layer which is applied to the foundation as an aqueous composition comprising a water-dispersible, water-insoluble resinous binder material which dries to form a tacky, adhesive layer.
Inventors
- 👤 Albert E. Brown
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-26 15:43
CPC Classifications
B; B44; B44C; B44C1/00; B44C1/16; B44C1/165; B44C1/17; B44C1/1733; B41; B41M; B41M5/00; B41M5/10; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S428/00; Y10S428/914; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/24; Y10T428/24355; Y10T428/24372; Y10T428/2438; Y10T428/25; Y10T428/31504; Y10T428/31855; Y10T428/3188; Y10T428/31895
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim
61 words
Pressure-sensitive reusable transfer element comprising a flexible plastic film foundation, a bonding layer on said foundation and a water-applied microporous resinous ink layer adhered to said bonding layer, characterized by said bonding layer being sticky to the touch and insoluble in the water vehicle used to apply said ink layer thereto and comprising a self-cross-linked, cured water-insoluble acrylic polymer binder material.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
61 words
Pressure-sensitive reusable transfer element comprising a flexible plastic film foundation, a bonding layer on said foundation and a water-applied microporous resinous ink layer adhered to said bonding layer, characterized by said bonding layer being sticky to the touch and insoluble in the water vehicle used to apply said ink layer thereto and comprising a self-cross-linked, cured water-insoluble acrylic polymer binder material.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
23 words
Transfer element according to claim 1 in which said ink layer comprises a water-applied composition comprising polyvinyl alcohol as the resinous binder material.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
48 words
Transfer element according to claim 1 in which said bonding layer also includes a minor amount of an inert, particulate surface material having an average particle size which is greater than the thickness of said bonding layer so as to project above the surface of said bonding layer.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
23 words
Transfer element according to claim 1 in which said bonding layer has a thickness of from about 0.000025 inch to about 0.0001 inch.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
152 words
Process for producing pressure-sensitive reusable transfer elements which comprises the steps of: (a) coating a flexible plastic film foundation with a continuous uniform layer of an aqueous bonding composition comprising a water-insoluble, water-dispersible, self-cross-linking acrylic polymer binder material; (b) drying said layer by evaporation of the water to cross-link said acrylic polymer and form a thin, sticky, cured adhesive bonding layer on said foundation; (c) coating the surface of said bonding layer with a continuous uniform layer of ink coating composition comprising a film-forming binder material, an incompatible oil, coloring matter and a volatile aqueous vehicle which is a non-solvent for said bonding layer; and (d) drying said ink coating by evaporation of said volatile aqueous vehicle to form a microporous structure of said film-forming binder material which is firmly adhered to said sticky bonding layer and containing within the pores thereof said incompatible oil and coloring matter as a pressure-exudable ink.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
152 words
Process for producing pressure-sensitive reusable transfer elements which comprises the steps of: (a) coating a flexible plastic film foundation with a continuous uniform layer of an aqueous bonding composition comprising a water-insoluble, water-dispersible, self-cross-linking acrylic polymer binder material; (b) drying said layer by evaporation of the water to cross-link said acrylic polymer and form a thin, sticky, cured adhesive bonding layer on said foundation; (c) coating the surface of said bonding layer with a continuous uniform layer of ink coating composition comprising a film-forming binder material, an incompatible oil, coloring matter and a volatile aqueous vehicle which is a non-solvent for said bonding layer; and (d) drying said ink coating by evaporation of said volatile aqueous vehicle to form a microporous structure of said film-forming binder material which is firmly adhered to said sticky bonding layer and containing within the pores thereof said incompatible oil and coloring matter as a pressure-exudable ink.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
52 words
Process according to claim 5 in which said bonding composition also comprises a minor amount by weight of an inert, particulate surface material having an average particle size greater than the thickness of the formed bonding layer so that the surface material projects above the surface of the sticky, adhesive bonding layer.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US2655453A
Cited
US3413184A
Cited
US3328190A
Cited
US3689301A
Cited
US3930099A
Cited
US3904803A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1982-04-16 | 1982-10-16 | 1983-04-17 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1986-04-16 | 1986-10-16 | 1987-04-17 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1990-04-16 | 1990-10-16 | 1991-04-17 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |