US4149951A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Frame filter press and apparatus
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1978-05-22
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Granted: 1979-04-17
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Expires: 1998-05-22
Abstract
Abstract Apparatus for removing metallic and acidic contaminants from a pickling liquor comprising first and second cells for initially receiving water, a third cell interposed between said first and second cells for receiving said pickle liquor, permeable membrane means separating said third cell from said first and second cells and which permits transfer therethrough of said metal ions and acid cations, an anode mounted in said first cell, and a cathode mounted in said second cell whereby when a D. C. current is passed between said anode and cathode a metallic complex is formed at said cathode, a purified acid is formed at said anode and purified pickle liquor is left in said center cell.
Inventors
- 👤 William L. Eddleman
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-02 12:27
CPC Classifications
B; B01; B01D; B01D61/00; B01D61/42; B01D61/422; C; C23; C23G; C23G1/00; C23G1/36
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim
154 words
Apparatus for removing metallic and acidic contaminants from a pickling liquor comprising: (a) first and second cells for initially receiving water, (b) a third cell interposed between said first and second cells for receiving said pickle liquor, (c) permeable membrane means separating said third cell from said first and second cells and said membrane means being a hydrophobic, open-celled, microporous polymer membrane specially processed to provide a pore structure which provides a barrier to water and water of hydration, but which permits transfer therethrough of metal ions and acid cations, (d) an anode mounted in one of said first and second cells, and (e) a cathode mounted in the other of said first and second cells whereby when a D.C. current is passed between said anode and cathode, a metallic complex is formed at said cathode, a purified acid is formed at said anode and purified pickle liquor is left in said center cell.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
154 words
Apparatus for removing metallic and acidic contaminants from a pickling liquor comprising: (a) first and second cells for initially receiving water, (b) a third cell interposed between said first and second cells for receiving said pickle liquor, (c) permeable membrane means separating said third cell from said first and second cells and said membrane means being a hydrophobic, open-celled, microporous polymer membrane specially processed to provide a pore structure which provides a barrier to water and water of hydration, but which permits transfer therethrough of metal ions and acid cations, (d) an anode mounted in one of said first and second cells, and (e) a cathode mounted in the other of said first and second cells whereby when a D.C. current is passed between said anode and cathode, a metallic complex is formed at said cathode, a purified acid is formed at said anode and purified pickle liquor is left in said center cell.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
103 words
Apparatus for removing metallic and acidic contaminants from a pickling liquor comprising: (a) a plurality of individual cells for receiving said pickle liquor, (b) a water receiving cell interposed between any two of said pickle liquor cells, (c) permeable membrane means separating said pickle liquor cells from said water cells, (d) a current receiving anode mounted in alternate ones of said water receiving cells, and (e) a current receiving cathode mounted in the remaining alternate water receiving cells whereby an array of cells is formed with every other cell a pickle liquor cell and the remaining cells are alternating positive and negative cells.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
103 words
Apparatus for removing metallic and acidic contaminants from a pickling liquor comprising: (a) a plurality of individual cells for receiving said pickle liquor, (b) a water receiving cell interposed between any two of said pickle liquor cells, (c) permeable membrane means separating said pickle liquor cells from said water cells, (d) a current receiving anode mounted in alternate ones of said water receiving cells, and (e) a current receiving cathode mounted in the remaining alternate water receiving cells whereby an array of cells is formed with every other cell a pickle liquor cell and the remaining cells are alternating positive and negative cells.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
22 words
Apparatus as in claim 2 wherein each cell comprises: (a) an open rectangular frame having a liquid inlet and a liquid outlet.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
20 words
Apparatus as in claim 3 further including: (a) means for maintaining an array of cells together in a liquid-tight relationship.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
22 words
Apparatus as in claim 4 further including: (a) spacing means inserted in said pickle liquor cells to prevent said membranes from collapsing.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
54 words
Apparatus as in claim 5 further including: (a) means coupling said anode cell inputs in parallel to a water supply, (b) means coupling said cathode cells in parallel to a water supply and, (c) means coupling at least a predetermined number of said pickle liquor cells in series to a spent pickle liquor supply.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
36 words
Apparatus as in claim 4 wherein said membrane means comprises: (a) a single membrane folded over each pickle liquor cell to provide a liquid separation from each cell on either side of said pickle liquor cell.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
30 words
Apparatus as in claim 5 wherein said spacing means comprise: (a) a plurality of balls having a diameter equal to or less than the thickness of said pickle liquor cell.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
27 words
Apparatus as in claim 6 further including: (a) means coupling said pickle liquor supply in parallel to said pickle liquor cells in excess of said predetermined number.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
16 words
Apparatus as in claim 9 wherein: (a) said predetermined number of pickle liquor cells is 4.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1982-04-16 | 1982-10-16 | 1983-04-17 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1986-04-16 | 1986-10-16 | 1987-04-17 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1990-04-16 | 1990-10-16 | 1991-04-17 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |