US4149887A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Photography utilizing micro-capsular materials
Assignee: Individual
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Filing: 1974-08-23
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Granted: 1979-04-17
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Expires: 1994-08-23
Abstract
Abstract A micro-capsular material for use as a photographic reproducing medium includes a plurality of micro-capsules distributed over a given surface. Each of the capsules is formed with a mantle of light transmissive material. The mantles may be clear or colored and are advantageously transparent. The contents of each of the capsules includes a photoconductive material as well as a color progenitor or precursor material. Simultaneous exposure of the capsular material to light and high frequency electrical energy causes rupture of the capsule mantles and release of the capsular contents. When an image is focused by a lens onto the surface, selected ones of said capsules are ruptured to thereby result in a reproduction of the image. Dispersing micro-capsules having different color progenitor materials makes possible color photography when means are provided for selectively directing only those component of colored light onto the micro-capsules having corresponding color progenitor materials. In this manner, only the desired micro-capsules are ruptured which include color progenitor materials corresponding to the light components impinging thereon.
Inventors
- 👤 Sidney Levy
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-28 21:31
CPC Classifications
B; B41; B41M; B41M5/00; B41M5/26; B41M5/28; B41M5/287; G; G03; G03C; G03C1/00; G03C1/002; G03G; G03G5/00; G03G5/02; G03G5/04; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S430/00; Y10S430/001; Y10S430/101
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim
116 words
Micro-capsular material for use as a photographic reproducing medium, said material comprising a plurality of micro-capsules, each of said capsules being provided with a mantle of light transmissive material, each of said capsules encapsulating photoconductive means within said capsular mantle to rupture said capsular mantle for selectively releasing its contents in a predetermined area when said capsular mantle is simultaneously exposed to light and high frequency electrical energy of predetermined levels, electrical resistivity of the encapsulated photoconductive means being decreased upon the exposure to light to increase absorption of the high frequency electrical energy for raising internal temperature and pressure within said capsular mantle to rupture said capsular mantle, said photoconductive means including a photoconductive material.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
116 words
Micro-capsular material for use as a photographic reproducing medium, said material comprising a plurality of micro-capsules, each of said capsules being provided with a mantle of light transmissive material, each of said capsules encapsulating photoconductive means within said capsular mantle to rupture said capsular mantle for selectively releasing its contents in a predetermined area when said capsular mantle is simultaneously exposed to light and high frequency electrical energy of predetermined levels, electrical resistivity of the encapsulated photoconductive means being decreased upon the exposure to light to increase absorption of the high frequency electrical energy for raising internal temperature and pressure within said capsular mantle to rupture said capsular mantle, said photoconductive means including a photoconductive material.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
32 words
Micro-capsular material as defined in claim 1, wherein said contents of said capsules includes a color progenitor material, whereby rupture of the capsules results in color upon reaction of the capsular material.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
12 words
Micro-capsular material as defined in claim 1, wherein said mantles are transparent.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
113 words
A micro-capsular material as defined in claim 1, wherein said micro-capsules are divided into a plurality of interspersed groups, each group of micro-capsules including a different color progenitor material, said groups of micro-capsules being interspersed over a surface, the mantles of the capsules in each group being made of a light transmissive material having a color corresponding to the respective color progenitor material within the capsules in that group, whereby the contents of the capsules is selectively released over said surfaces as a function of the corresponding color components in the incident light upon the micro-capsular material and the resulting reproduction of an image corresponds to the spectral distribution in the incidental light.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
135 words
A micro-capsular material as defined in claim 1, wherein said micro-capsules are divided into a plurality of interspersed groups, each group including a different color progenitor material, and the mantles of all of said micro-capsules being clear and light transmissive and further including a plurality of optical filters each of which corresponds to a different color associated with a color progenitor material in one of said groups of microcapsules, each of said optical filters being successively interposable between said micro-capsules and a source of light, whereby successive filtering of the incident light by said optical filters prior to being directed at said micro-capsules causes the micro-capsules with the color progenitor material corresponding to the respective optical filter to rupture and a reproduction of an image results which includes the spectral distribution in the incident light.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
169 words
A photographic reproducing material comprising an electrically non-conductive base layer, a coating of micro-capsules on said base layer, each of said capsules being provided with a mantle of light transmissive material, each of said capsules encapsulating photoconductive means within said capsular mantle to rupture said capsular mantle for selectively releasing its contents in a predetermined area when said capsular mantle is simultaneously exposed to light and high frequency electrical energy of predetermined levels, electrical resistivity of the encapsulated photoconductive means being decreased upon the exposure to light to increase absorption of the high frequency electrical energy for raising internal temperature and pressure within said capsular mantle to rupture said capsular mantle, said photoconductive means including a photoconductive material and a color progenitor, whereby selective application of light from an image on said base layer causes only those micro-capsules exposed to the predetermined light level to rupture with attendant dispersion of the color progenitor on said base layer to thereby form a reproduction of the image on said base layer.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
169 words
A photographic reproducing material comprising an electrically non-conductive base layer, a coating of micro-capsules on said base layer, each of said capsules being provided with a mantle of light transmissive material, each of said capsules encapsulating photoconductive means within said capsular mantle to rupture said capsular mantle for selectively releasing its contents in a predetermined area when said capsular mantle is simultaneously exposed to light and high frequency electrical energy of predetermined levels, electrical resistivity of the encapsulated photoconductive means being decreased upon the exposure to light to increase absorption of the high frequency electrical energy for raising internal temperature and pressure within said capsular mantle to rupture said capsular mantle, said photoconductive means including a photoconductive material and a color progenitor, whereby selective application of light from an image on said base layer causes only those micro-capsules exposed to the predetermined light level to rupture with attendant dispersion of the color progenitor on said base layer to thereby form a reproduction of the image on said base layer.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1982-04-16 | 1982-10-16 | 1983-04-17 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1986-04-16 | 1986-10-16 | 1987-04-17 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1990-04-16 | 1990-10-16 | 1991-04-17 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |