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US4149048A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Motor vehicle signal switch

Assignee: Leopold Kostal GmbH and Co KG
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Filing: 1977-04-25
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Granted: 1979-04-10
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Expires: 1997-04-25
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Abstract

Abstract A motor vehicle steering column switch has a direction indicator blinker light switch which includes two engagement positions and two change of lane tipping positions. The switch also is automatically readjustable such as by a head lamp low beam flasher switch. The switch includes an integral switching lever having a tubular switching arm through which electrical leads are guided. The switching lever includes a catch extension and an operating extension molded from a thermoplastic material. A removable slide is provided to facilitate assembly of the electrical leads within the switching lever.

Inventors

  • 👤 Friedhelm Winter
  • 👤 Klaus Buhle
  • 👤 Ralf Eifer

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-02 15:50
CPC Classifications
B; B60; B60Q; B60Q1/00; B60Q1/26; B60Q1/34; B60Q1/40; B60Q1/42; B60Q1/425; B62; B62D; B62D1/00; B62D1/02; B62D1/16

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 28
Claim 1
Independent Claim 280 words
A motor vehicle signal switch of the type adapted to be mounted on a motor vehicle steering column comprises: (a) a switch housing formed by at least a front wall connecting a pair of spaced-apart side walls and having a switching profile in the interior thereof; (b) a contact plate supported within said housing, said contact plate carrying a headlamp switch having a first contact and a second contact, and a direction indicator blinker light switch having engagement positions and change of lane tipping positions; (c) a direction indicator blinker light switching piece having a catch profile formed thereon, said switching piece being pivotally supported within said housing about a first axis and engaging said switching profile for pivoting movement to selectively contact said blinker light switch positions; (d) a molded plastic material switching lever operatively associated with said switching piece for said pivoting thereof about said first axis, said switching lever having an integral catch extension, and including an operating extension and a switching arm having a free end, said switching lever being pivotally mounted on said switching piece about a second axis perpendicular to said first axis with said catch extension of said switching lever abutting said catch profile of lateral guides, piece to guide said pivoting of said switching lever about said second axis; (e) a change-over slide slidably mounted within said housing and carrying a change-over contact spring, said change-over slide being operatively associated with said operating extension whereby pivoting said switching lever about said second axis slides said change-over slide to contact said change-over contact spring selectively with one of said first and second contacts to effectuate headlamp switching between said first and second contacts.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 280 words
A motor vehicle signal switch of the type adapted to be mounted on a motor vehicle steering column comprises: (a) a switch housing formed by at least a front wall connecting a pair of spaced-apart side walls and having a switching profile in the interior thereof; (b) a contact plate supported within said housing, said contact plate carrying a headlamp switch having a first contact and a second contact, and a direction indicator blinker light switch having engagement positions and change of lane tipping positions; (c) a direction indicator blinker light switching piece having a catch profile formed thereon, said switching piece being pivotally supported within said housing about a first axis and engaging said switching profile for pivoting movement to selectively contact said blinker light switch positions; (d) a molded plastic material switching lever operatively associated with said switching piece for said pivoting thereof about said first axis, said switching lever having an integral catch extension, and including an operating extension and a switching arm having a free end, said switching lever being pivotally mounted on said switching piece about a second axis perpendicular to said first axis with said catch extension of said switching lever abutting said catch profile of lateral guides, piece to guide said pivoting of said switching lever about said second axis; (e) a change-over slide slidably mounted within said housing and carrying a change-over contact spring, said change-over slide being operatively associated with said operating extension whereby pivoting said switching lever about said second axis slides said change-over slide to contact said change-over contact spring selectively with one of said first and second contacts to effectuate headlamp switching between said first and second contacts.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 37 words
The signal switch of claim 1, wherein said catch extension of said switching lever comprises two forked branches each having an elongated hole formed therein, and a spring-loaded catch-needle is guided within each of said elongated holes.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 37 words
The signal switch of claim 2, wherein said switching piece includes side walls which are adjacent to said catch profile to guide said forked branches of said catch extension and thereby hold said catch needles in place.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 52 words
The signal switch of claim 1 wherein said contact plate is made of plastic material and has formed therein a rectangular section having laterakl guies, said change-over slide being engageable by said operating extension of said switching lever to shift said change-over contact spring between said first contact and said second contact.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 28 words
The signal switch of claim 4 wherein said first contact is a headlamp low beam contact spring and said second contact is a headlamp driving light contact spring.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 20 words
The signal switch of claim 5, wherein said change-over slide is connected by a tension spring with said operating extension.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 41 words
The signal switch of claim 4 including a headlamp flasher contact spring and a shift finger depending from said switching lever and operative by turning of said switching lever to contact said headlamp flasher contact spring with a cooperating contact member.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 61 words
The signal switch of claim 7 wherein said first contact is a headlamp low beam contact spring, said second contact is a headlamp driving light contact spring, said low beam contact spring and said driving light contact spring having respective connecting branches which extend through openings in said contact plate and are respectively interconnected through said contact plate for electrical conduction.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 15 words
The signal switch of claim 8 wherein said connecting branches are in resiliently abutting contact.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 27 words
The signal switch of claim 4 wherein said switch housing is a plastic material injection molded part, and said contact plate is mounted in said switch housing.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 23 words
The signal switch of claim 10 wherein said contact plate has extensions formed thereon and received in clip eyes formed in said housing.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 55 words
The signal switch of claim 1 further including a release slide slidably mounted on said housing for movement operative to automatically reset said switch, said release slide contacting said switching piece and being guided by a pin disposed within a guide slot formed in said housing, and being secured by a disk embracing said pin.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 33 words
The signal switch of claim 12, wherein said release slide is preloaded by a spring wire, the ends of which are inserted into two pockets formed in said housing opposite to one another.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 19 words
The signal switch of claim 13, wherein said spring wire extends through a transverse passage of said release slide.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 61 words
The signal switch of claim 1, wherein said switching piece is also made of plastic material, and includes two chambers arranged at an acute angle to the longitudinal axis of said switching lever, which chambers receive a spring-loaded catch device, and said switching profiles are uniform and are provided opposite to said catch devices on the interior of said switch housing.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 33 words
The signal switch of claim 15, wherein each catch device is provided as a guide part longitudinally slidable within its associated chamber, which guide part carries a catch roller at its front end.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 54 words
The signal switch of claim 4 further including a contact bridge on said switching piece and direction indicator blinker light contact springs on said contact plate, said blinker contact springs being inclined with respect to the plane of said contact plate and thereby are inclined to the direction of movement of said contact bridge.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 55 words
The signal switch of claim 1, wherein said switching lever includes a switching arm having a longitudinal axis and further including an extension slide slidably mounted on said switching lever and slidable in the direction of the longitudinal axis of said switching arm, said extension slide being connected to said switching lever by an axle.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 17 words
The signal switch of claim 18, wherein said operating extension is integrally formed with said extension slide.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 17 words
The signal switch of claim 19, wherein said shift finger is integrally formed with said extension slide.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 39 words
The signal switch of claim 18 wherein said extension slide has a wall portion and said switching arm has a wall portion and an outlet opening through which said leads are passed is defined between said respective wall openings.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 19 words
The signal switch of claim 1 wherein said housing and said switching lever are made of molded plastic material.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim 16 words
The signal switch of claim 22 wherein said operating extension is integral with said switching lever.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim 39 words
The combination of the signal switch of claim 1 and a steering column of a vehicle wherein said signal switch is mounted on said steering column with said first axis disposed parallel to the axis of said steering column.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim 27 words
The signal switch of claim 24 wherein said operating extension and hollow switching arm are integrally molded of said plastic material as part of said switching lever.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim 354 words
A motor vehicle signal switch of the type adapted to be mounted on a motor vehicle steering column comprises: (a) a switch housing formed by at least a front wall connecting a pair of spaced-apart side walls and made of molded plastic material and having a switching profile formed in the interior thereof; (b) a contact plate supported within said housing, said contact plate carrying additional connecting pieces and contact pieces for electrical leads, a headlamp switch having a first headlamp low beam contact and a second driving light contact, said first and second contacts having respective connecting branches connected for electrical conduction; (c) a direction indicator blinker light switching piece having a catch profile formed thereon, said switching piece being pivotally supported within said housing about a first axis and engaging said switching profile for pivoting movement to selectively contact said blinker light switch positions; (d) a molded plastic material switching lever operatively associated with said switching piece for said pivoting thereof about said first axis, said switching lever having an integral catch extension comprising two forked branches each carrying a catch needle, and further including an operating extension and a hollow switching arm having a free end, said switching lever being pivotally mounted on said switching piece about a second axis perpendicular to said first axis with said catch extension of said switching lever abutting said catch profile of said switching piece to guide said pivoting of said switching lever about said second axis; (e) a change-over slide slidably mounted within said housing and carrying a change-over contact spring, said change-over slide being operatively associated with said operating extension whereby pivoting said switching lever about said second axis slides said change-over slide to contact said change-over contact spring selectively with one of said first and second contact to effectuate headlamp switching between said first and second contacts; and (f) electrical leads disposed within and extending along the length of said hollow switching arm of said switching lever, said leads being adapted for connection to said contact pieces and for connection at the free end of said switching arm to a function switch.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim 354 words
A motor vehicle signal switch of the type adapted to be mounted on a motor vehicle steering column comprises: (a) a switch housing formed by at least a front wall connecting a pair of spaced-apart side walls and made of molded plastic material and having a switching profile formed in the interior thereof; (b) a contact plate supported within said housing, said contact plate carrying additional connecting pieces and contact pieces for electrical leads, a headlamp switch having a first headlamp low beam contact and a second driving light contact, said first and second contacts having respective connecting branches connected for electrical conduction; (c) a direction indicator blinker light switching piece having a catch profile formed thereon, said switching piece being pivotally supported within said housing about a first axis and engaging said switching profile for pivoting movement to selectively contact said blinker light switch positions; (d) a molded plastic material switching lever operatively associated with said switching piece for said pivoting thereof about said first axis, said switching lever having an integral catch extension comprising two forked branches each carrying a catch needle, and further including an operating extension and a hollow switching arm having a free end, said switching lever being pivotally mounted on said switching piece about a second axis perpendicular to said first axis with said catch extension of said switching lever abutting said catch profile of said switching piece to guide said pivoting of said switching lever about said second axis; (e) a change-over slide slidably mounted within said housing and carrying a change-over contact spring, said change-over slide being operatively associated with said operating extension whereby pivoting said switching lever about said second axis slides said change-over slide to contact said change-over contact spring selectively with one of said first and second contact to effectuate headlamp switching between said first and second contacts; and (f) electrical leads disposed within and extending along the length of said hollow switching arm of said switching lever, said leads being adapted for connection to said contact pieces and for connection at the free end of said switching arm to a function switch.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

FR1553164A Cited
US3604975A Cited
US3892932A Cited
US3944765A Cited
US3940579A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1982-04-09 1982-10-09 1983-04-10 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1986-04-09 1986-10-09 1987-04-10 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1990-04-09 1990-10-09 1991-04-10 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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