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US4148890A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Antibiotic compositions for treating coccidiosis

Assignee: Sandoz AG
•
Filing: 1977-12-20
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Granted: 1979-04-10
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Expires: 1997-12-20
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Abstract

Abstract The invention provides a synergistic composition of a polyether antibiotic and a pleuromutilin derivative, which has an enhanced effect against coccidiosis in poultry. The composition may be prepared in the form of a premix concentrate and incorporated into commercial complete poultry feed. A method of treatment or prophylaxis of coccidiosis in poultry by co-administration of the components is also claimed.

Inventors

  • 👤 Rudolf Czok
  • 👤 Josef G. Meingassner
  • 👤 Hubert Mieth
  • 👤 Eberhard Schutze

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-02 12:29
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61K; A61K31/00; A61K31/33; A61K31/335; A61K31/35; A61P; A61P33/00; A61P33/02

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim 264 words
A veterinary composition for treating coccidiosis comprising in effective amounts a mixture of a compound of formula I ##STR10## in which either (1) R 1 is ethyl or vinyl n is a whole number from 2 to 5 m is 0 or 1 X is --O--, --S-- a group ##STR11## or a group --NR 4 -- in which Y and Z either are both --S-- or one is --S-- and the other is --O-- and R 4 is hydrogen or a group of formula ##STR12## in which R 1 is as defined above, and R 2 and R 3 either (a) are both alkyl, or (b) together with the nitrogen atom form a heterocyclic ring which may contain as a further heteroatom --O--, --S-- or a group --NR 5 -- in which R 5 is lower alkyl or lower hydroxyalkyl, or (c) together with the nitrogen atom form a piperazinyl group in which the second nitrogen atom is substituted by a group R 6 in which R 6 is a lower alkyl group substituted by a lower acyloxy group, or is a lower benzoyloxyalkyl group, or (2) R 1 is as defined above n=2 m=1 R 3 is lower alkyl, lower hydroxyalkyl, lower alkyl substituted by a lower acyloxy group or lower benzoyloxyalkyl, X is --NR 4 -- and R 2 together with R 4 forms an ethylene bridge between both nitrogen atoms, with a polyether antibiotic selected from the group consisting of nigericin, grisorixin, salimonycin, dianemycin, septamycin, antibiotic A 204 A, laidlomycin, lysocellin, lonomycin, lasalocid, A, B, C, D and E and monensin.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 264 words
A veterinary composition for treating coccidiosis comprising in effective amounts a mixture of a compound of formula I ##STR10## in which either (1) R 1 is ethyl or vinyl n is a whole number from 2 to 5 m is 0 or 1 X is --O--, --S-- a group ##STR11## or a group --NR 4 -- in which Y and Z either are both --S-- or one is --S-- and the other is --O-- and R 4 is hydrogen or a group of formula ##STR12## in which R 1 is as defined above, and R 2 and R 3 either (a) are both alkyl, or (b) together with the nitrogen atom form a heterocyclic ring which may contain as a further heteroatom --O--, --S-- or a group --NR 5 -- in which R 5 is lower alkyl or lower hydroxyalkyl, or (c) together with the nitrogen atom form a piperazinyl group in which the second nitrogen atom is substituted by a group R 6 in which R 6 is a lower alkyl group substituted by a lower acyloxy group, or is a lower benzoyloxyalkyl group, or (2) R 1 is as defined above n=2 m=1 R 3 is lower alkyl, lower hydroxyalkyl, lower alkyl substituted by a lower acyloxy group or lower benzoyloxyalkyl, X is --NR 4 -- and R 2 together with R 4 forms an ethylene bridge between both nitrogen atoms, with a polyether antibiotic selected from the group consisting of nigericin, grisorixin, salimonycin, dianemycin, septamycin, antibiotic A 204 A, laidlomycin, lysocellin, lonomycin, lasalocid, A, B, C, D and E and monensin.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 23 words
A composition according to claim 1 in which the ratio of polyether antibiotic to compound of formula I lies between 1:10 and 20:1.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 16 words
A composition according to claim 1 in which the compound of formula I is 14-desoxy-14[(2-diethylaminoethyl)-mercaptoacetoxy]mutilin (tiamulin).
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 15 words
A composition according to claim 1 in which the polyether antibiotic is lasalocid or monensin.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 24 words
A composition according to claim 1 in the form of a concentrate consisting essentially of polyether antibiotic, compound of formula I and, a diluent.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 10 words
A poultry feed comprising a composition according to claim 1.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 26 words
A poultry feed according to claim 6 containing from 12.5 to 125 ppm of polyether antibiotic and 3 to 125 ppm of compound of formula I.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 31 words
A method of prophylaxis or of treatment of coccidosis in poultry comprising co-administration of a polyether antibiotic listed in claim 1 with a compound of formula I, stated in claim 1.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 23 words
A method according to claim 8 in which a mixture of polyether antibiotic and compound of formula I is administered in the feed.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 30 words
A method according to claim 8 in which the polyether antibiotic is administered in the feed and the compound of formula I is administered in solution in the drinking water.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

No citation records indexed.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1982-04-09 1982-10-09 1983-04-10 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1986-04-09 1986-10-09 1987-04-10 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1990-04-09 1990-10-09 1991-04-10 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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