US4148780A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Thermoplastic materials
Assignee: Huels AG
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Filing: 1977-12-06
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Granted: 1979-04-10
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Expires: 1997-12-06
Abstract
Abstract A thermoplastic material, suitable for fabrication into panels or sheets, and having high strength at elevated temperatures comprises: (a) 100 parts by weight of polyolefin elastomer; (b) more than 50, but no more than 150 parts by weight of crystalline or partially crystalline polyolefin; (c) 30 to 150 parts by weight of carbon black; and, optionally, (d) up to 50 parts by weight of bitumen; (e) up to 30 parts by weight of mineral oil; (f) up to 240 parts by weight of chalk or siliceous chalk; and (g) up to 10 parts by weight of lubricant.
Inventors
- 👤 Harald Blumel
- 👤 Klaus ZUR Nedden
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-31 08:07
CPC Classifications
C; C08; C08K; C08K3/00; C08K3/18; C08K3/24; C08K3/26; C08K3/02; C08K3/04; C08L; C08L23/00; C08L23/02; C08L23/04; C08L23/06; C08L23/16; C08L95/00; C08L23/10; C08L91/00; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/31504; Y10T428/31815; Y10T428/31855; Y10T428/31938
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim
222 words
A thermoplastic material which comprises: (a) 100 parts by weight of polyolefin elastomer; (b) more than 50, but no more than 150 parts by weight of crystalline or partially crystalline polyolefin; (c) 30 to 150 parts by weight of carbon black; and (d) 3 to 240 parts by weight of chalk, siliceous chalk or a mixture thereof; wherein polyolefin elastomer component (a) is a saturated elastomer consisting of 15-90% of ethylene and 85-10% of propylene, butene-1 or mixture thereof; or an unsaturated elastomer consisting of ethylene in combination with propylene, butene-1 or mixture thereof, in a ratio of from 15/85 to 90/10, respectively, and an amount of a multiple olefin sufficient to provide from 0.5-30 double bonds per 1000 carbon atoms of the elastomer; and wherein the crystalline or partially crystalline polyolefin component (b) is polyethylene or a copolymer thereof with an α-olefin having a density of 0.910-0.975 g./cc., and RSV value of 0.5-3.3 dl./g. and a melt index of 0.2-50 g./10 min.; a homo- or copolymer, with an α-olefin, of propylene having a density of 0.90-0.910 g./cc., an RSV value of 1.0-10 dl./g. and a melt index of 0.1-50 g./10 min.; or a homo- or copolymer, with an α-olefin, of butene-1 having a density of 0.910-0.925 g./cc., an RSV value of 1.0-10 dl./g. and a melt index of 0.1-100 g./10 min.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
222 words
A thermoplastic material which comprises: (a) 100 parts by weight of polyolefin elastomer; (b) more than 50, but no more than 150 parts by weight of crystalline or partially crystalline polyolefin; (c) 30 to 150 parts by weight of carbon black; and (d) 3 to 240 parts by weight of chalk, siliceous chalk or a mixture thereof; wherein polyolefin elastomer component (a) is a saturated elastomer consisting of 15-90% of ethylene and 85-10% of propylene, butene-1 or mixture thereof; or an unsaturated elastomer consisting of ethylene in combination with propylene, butene-1 or mixture thereof, in a ratio of from 15/85 to 90/10, respectively, and an amount of a multiple olefin sufficient to provide from 0.5-30 double bonds per 1000 carbon atoms of the elastomer; and wherein the crystalline or partially crystalline polyolefin component (b) is polyethylene or a copolymer thereof with an α-olefin having a density of 0.910-0.975 g./cc., and RSV value of 0.5-3.3 dl./g. and a melt index of 0.2-50 g./10 min.; a homo- or copolymer, with an α-olefin, of propylene having a density of 0.90-0.910 g./cc., an RSV value of 1.0-10 dl./g. and a melt index of 0.1-50 g./10 min.; or a homo- or copolymer, with an α-olefin, of butene-1 having a density of 0.910-0.925 g./cc., an RSV value of 1.0-10 dl./g. and a melt index of 0.1-100 g./10 min.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
32 words
The thermoplastic material of claim 1 which additionally comprises atactic polypropylene, polybutene-1 or a mixture thereof in an amount of up to about 1/3 of the amount by weight of component (b).
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
38 words
The thermoplastic material of claim 1 which further comprises: (e) up to 50 parts by weight of bitumen; (f) up to 30 parts by weight of mineral oil; and (g) up to 10 parts by weight of lubricant.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
12 words
A sheet or panel composed of the thermoplastic material of claim 1.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1982-04-09 | 1982-10-09 | 1983-04-10 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1986-04-09 | 1986-10-09 | 1987-04-10 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1990-04-09 | 1990-10-09 | 1991-04-10 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |