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US4148780A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Thermoplastic materials

Assignee: Huels AG
•
Filing: 1977-12-06
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Granted: 1979-04-10
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Expires: 1997-12-06
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Abstract

Abstract A thermoplastic material, suitable for fabrication into panels or sheets, and having high strength at elevated temperatures comprises: (a) 100 parts by weight of polyolefin elastomer; (b) more than 50, but no more than 150 parts by weight of crystalline or partially crystalline polyolefin; (c) 30 to 150 parts by weight of carbon black; and, optionally, (d) up to 50 parts by weight of bitumen; (e) up to 30 parts by weight of mineral oil; (f) up to 240 parts by weight of chalk or siliceous chalk; and (g) up to 10 parts by weight of lubricant.

Inventors

  • 👤 Harald Blumel
  • 👤 Klaus ZUR Nedden

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-31 08:07
CPC Classifications
C; C08; C08K; C08K3/00; C08K3/18; C08K3/24; C08K3/26; C08K3/02; C08K3/04; C08L; C08L23/00; C08L23/02; C08L23/04; C08L23/06; C08L23/16; C08L95/00; C08L23/10; C08L91/00; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/31504; Y10T428/31815; Y10T428/31855; Y10T428/31938

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim 222 words
A thermoplastic material which comprises: (a) 100 parts by weight of polyolefin elastomer; (b) more than 50, but no more than 150 parts by weight of crystalline or partially crystalline polyolefin; (c) 30 to 150 parts by weight of carbon black; and (d) 3 to 240 parts by weight of chalk, siliceous chalk or a mixture thereof; wherein polyolefin elastomer component (a) is a saturated elastomer consisting of 15-90% of ethylene and 85-10% of propylene, butene-1 or mixture thereof; or an unsaturated elastomer consisting of ethylene in combination with propylene, butene-1 or mixture thereof, in a ratio of from 15/85 to 90/10, respectively, and an amount of a multiple olefin sufficient to provide from 0.5-30 double bonds per 1000 carbon atoms of the elastomer; and wherein the crystalline or partially crystalline polyolefin component (b) is polyethylene or a copolymer thereof with an α-olefin having a density of 0.910-0.975 g./cc., and RSV value of 0.5-3.3 dl./g. and a melt index of 0.2-50 g./10 min.; a homo- or copolymer, with an α-olefin, of propylene having a density of 0.90-0.910 g./cc., an RSV value of 1.0-10 dl./g. and a melt index of 0.1-50 g./10 min.; or a homo- or copolymer, with an α-olefin, of butene-1 having a density of 0.910-0.925 g./cc., an RSV value of 1.0-10 dl./g. and a melt index of 0.1-100 g./10 min.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 222 words
A thermoplastic material which comprises: (a) 100 parts by weight of polyolefin elastomer; (b) more than 50, but no more than 150 parts by weight of crystalline or partially crystalline polyolefin; (c) 30 to 150 parts by weight of carbon black; and (d) 3 to 240 parts by weight of chalk, siliceous chalk or a mixture thereof; wherein polyolefin elastomer component (a) is a saturated elastomer consisting of 15-90% of ethylene and 85-10% of propylene, butene-1 or mixture thereof; or an unsaturated elastomer consisting of ethylene in combination with propylene, butene-1 or mixture thereof, in a ratio of from 15/85 to 90/10, respectively, and an amount of a multiple olefin sufficient to provide from 0.5-30 double bonds per 1000 carbon atoms of the elastomer; and wherein the crystalline or partially crystalline polyolefin component (b) is polyethylene or a copolymer thereof with an α-olefin having a density of 0.910-0.975 g./cc., and RSV value of 0.5-3.3 dl./g. and a melt index of 0.2-50 g./10 min.; a homo- or copolymer, with an α-olefin, of propylene having a density of 0.90-0.910 g./cc., an RSV value of 1.0-10 dl./g. and a melt index of 0.1-50 g./10 min.; or a homo- or copolymer, with an α-olefin, of butene-1 having a density of 0.910-0.925 g./cc., an RSV value of 1.0-10 dl./g. and a melt index of 0.1-100 g./10 min.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 32 words
The thermoplastic material of claim 1 which additionally comprises atactic polypropylene, polybutene-1 or a mixture thereof in an amount of up to about 1/3 of the amount by weight of component (b).
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 38 words
The thermoplastic material of claim 1 which further comprises: (e) up to 50 parts by weight of bitumen; (f) up to 30 parts by weight of mineral oil; and (g) up to 10 parts by weight of lubricant.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 12 words
A sheet or panel composed of the thermoplastic material of claim 1.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

GB1044503A Cited
US3440208A Cited
US3459089A Cited
US3351495A Cited
US3769256A Cited
US3868344A Cited
GB1400145A Cited
US3864305A Cited
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1982-04-09 1982-10-09 1983-04-10 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1986-04-09 1986-10-09 1987-04-10 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1990-04-09 1990-10-09 1991-04-10 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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