Random selection apparatus

Claim 2

A die comprising a sealed polyhedron container having a plurality (N) of faces each of which carries a window, a polyhedron within the sealed container having the same number of faces as the container, each face of said polyhedron bearing an insignia, each face of the polyhedron being maintained in register with and spaced from a different one of the window carrying faces while the die is at rest, said container being configured so that for each rest position of the die there are two substantially horizontal faces of the container, said horizontal faces being upper and lower faces of the container, an optical shielding liquid within said container, the container, liquid, faces and insignia being such that when the die is at rest the liquid obscures from view the insignias on all of the insignia bearing faces except the insignia on the upper, substantially horizontal face of the polyhedron.

Claim 3

The die of claim 1 wherein the liquid fills the container so that when the die is at rest, a transparent fluid volume is provided between the upper horizontal face of the polyhedron and container, whereby the insignia on the upper face is displayed through the transparent volume and the window on the container face in register with the upper polyhedron face.

Claim 4

The die of claim 2 wherein the spacing between the container and polyhedron is such that the corresponding faces of the container and polyhedron are always maintained in register regardless of the position and agitation of the die.

Claim 5

The die of claim 3 further including fluid flow paths between adjacent spaces formed between the polyhedron and container faces in register so that the liquid flows from the space between the upper polyhedron face and the container face in register with the upper polyhedron face to others of said spaces.

Claim 6

The die of claim 4 wherein the polyhedron faces are maintained fixed relative to the container faces.

Claim 7

The die of claim 4 wherein each corner of the polyhedron is fixedly mounted to a corner of the container and a beveled face is provided on the polyhedron between adjacent insignia bearing faces of the polyhedron to form the fluid flow paths.

Claim 8

The die of claim 6 wherein each interior corner of the container is tilted at an acute angle so that the transparent fluid remains between the upper face and the container face in register with it even though the upper face is tilted substantially from the horizontal.

Claim 9

The die of claim 7 wherein the tilt angle is about 15°.

Claim 10

The die of claim 8 wherein the polyhedron is regular and N=6.

Claim 11

The die of claim 1 wherein the liquid fills the container so that when the die is at rest a bubble is formed between the upper face and the container face in register with the upper face, said bubble having a volume such that when the die is at rest (a) substantially the entire upper face can be viewed through the bubble and the window on the container face in register with the upper face and (b) the bubble exerts sufficient force on the upper face and the window on the container face in register with the upper face to displace any liquid having a tendency to adhere to the upper face and the window.

Claim 12

The die of claim 10 wherein the spacing between the container and polyhedron is such that the corresponding faces of the container and polyhedron are always maintained in register regardless of the position and agitation of the die.

Claim 13

The die of claim 11 further including fluid flow paths between adjacent spaces formed between the polyhedron and container faces in register so that the liquid flows from the space between the upper polyhedron face and the container face in register with the upper polyhedron face to others of said spaces.

Claim 14

The die of claim 12 wherein the polyhedron faces are maintained fixed relative to the container faces.

Claim 15

The die of claim 12 wherein each corner of the polyhedron is fixedly mounted to a corner of the container and a beveled face is provided on the polyhedron between adjacent insignia bearing faces of the polyhedron to form the fluid flow paths.

Claim 16

The die of claim 14 wherein each interior corner of the container is tilted at an acute angle so that the bubble remains between the upper face and the container face in register with it even though the upper face is tilted substantially from the horizontal.

Claim 17

The die of claim 15 wherein the tilt angle is about 15°.

Claim 18

The die of claim 16 wherein N=6.

Claim 19

The die of claim 1 wherein the liquid has a relatively low internal surface tension.

Claim 20

The die of claim 1 wherein the liquid has a freezing temperature of approximately -40° F. and a boiling temperature of at least +150° F.

Claim 21

The die of claim 1 wherein the liquid has a relatively low internal surface tension and a freezing temperature of approximately -40° F. and a boiling temperature of at least 150° F.

Claim 22

The die of claim 20 wherein the liquid includes a mixture of approximately 50% by volume of water and approximately 50% by volume of an alcohol that is miscible with the water.

Claim 23

The die of claim 1 wherein the polyhedron faces are maintained fixed relative to the container faces.

Claim 24

The die of claim 22 wherein N=6.

Claim 25

A random selection device comprising a sealed container having relatively flat window means at least a portion of which is adapted to be substantially horizontally disposed, a single polyhedron within the container having multiple insignia bearing faces one of which is randomly displayed to an observer through the horizontally disposed portion of the window means when the polyhedron is at rest, an optical shielding liquid within said container, the liquid, faces and insignia being such that when the polyhedron is at rest the face carrying the displayed insignia lies in a plane substantially parallel to and in close proximity to the horizontally disposed portion of the window means so that the liquid obscures from view the insignias on all of the insignia bearing faces except the displayed insignia, the displayed insignia being on an upper face of the polyhedron, the liquid being of a material and filled in the container so that when the polyhedron is at rest a single transparent, fluid bubble is formed in the liquid between the face carrying the displayed insignia and the horizontal portion of the window means, said single bubble having a predetermined volume such that substantially the entire face carrying the displayed insignia can be viewed through the bubble and the horizontally disposed portion of the window means, the spacing between the face carrying the displayed insignia and the horizontal portion of the window means being relatively close, so that the bubble is confined between them and is not allowed to assume its normal spherical or ellipsoidal shape, but has a smaller height than either an sphere or ellipse, to exert a sufficient force on the horizontally disposed portion of the window means and the face carrying the displayed insignia to displace any liquid having a tendency to adhere to the horizontally disposed portion of the window means in proximity to the displayed face and the face carrying the displayed insignia, wherein the container is a second polyhedron having the same number of faces as the insignia bearing polyhedron, corresponding faces of the two polyhedrons being maintained in register while the container is at rest, said window means being provided on each face of the second polyhedron to enable each of the insignias to be displayed when the face carrying the insignia is the upper horizontal face.

Claim 26

A random selection device comprising a sealed container having relatively flat window means at least a portion of which is adapted to be substantially horizontally disposed, a single polyhedron within the container having multiple insignia bearing faces one of which is randomly displayed to an observer through the horizontally disposed portion of the window means when the polyhedron is at rest, an optical shielding liquid within said container, the liquid, faces and insignia being such that when the polyhedron is at rest the face carrying the displayed insignia lies in a plane substantially parallel to and in close proximity to the horizontally disposed portion of the window means so that the liquid obscures from view the insignias on all of the insignia bearing faces except the displayed insignia, the displayed insignia being on an upper face of the polyhedron, the liquid being of a material and filled in the container so that when the polyhedron is at rest a single transparent, fluid bubble is formed in the liquid between the face carrying the displayed insignia and the horizontal portion of the window means, said single bubble having a predetermined volume such that substantially the entire face carrying the displayed insignia can be viewed through the bubble and the horizontally disposed portion of the window means, the spacing between the face carrying the displayed insignia and the horizontal portion of the window means being relatively close, so that the bubble is confined between them and is not allowed to assume its normal spherical or ellipsoidal shape, but has a smaller height than either an sphere or ellipse, to exert a sufficient force on the horizontally disposed portion of the window means and the face carrying the displayed insignia to displace any liquid having a tendency to adhere to the horizontally disposed portion of the window means in proximity to the displayed face and the face carrying the displayed insignia, wherein the container is a second polyhedron having the same number of faces as the insignia bearing polyhedron, corresponding faces of the two polyhedrons being maintained in register while the container is at rest, said window means being provided on each face of the second polyhedron to enable each of the insignias to be displayed when the face carrying the insignia is the upper horizontal face.

Claim 27

The device of claim 24 wherein the polyhedron is buoyant in the liquid.

Claim 28

The device of claim 24 wherein the spacing between the container and polyhedron is such that the corresponding faces of the container and polyhedron are always maintained in register regardless of the position and agitation of the device.

Claim 29

A die comprising a first, sealed cube having six window forming faces, a second cube within the first cube having six insignia bearing faces, each of the window forming faces being spaced from and in register with a different one of the insignia bearing faces, corresponding ones of the insignia bearing and window forming faces being in relatively close proximity to each other and lying in substantially parallel planes so that they are always in register with each other, an optical shielding liquid within said first cube, the first cube, liquid, faces and insignia being such that when the die is at rest with one of the faces substantially horizontal the liquid obscures from view the insignias on all of the insignia bearing faces except the insignia on an upper substantially horizontal face of the second cube.

Claim 30

A die comprising a first, sealed cube having six window forming faces, a second cube within the first cube having six insignia bearing faces, each of the window forming faces being spaced from and in register with a different one of the insignia bearing faces, corresponding ones of the insignia bearing and window forming faces being in relatively close proximity to each other and lying in substantially parallel planes so that they are always in register with each other, an optical shielding liquid within said first cube, the first cube, liquid, faces and insignia being such that when the die is at rest with one of the faces substantially horizontal the liquid obscures from view the insignias on all of the insignia bearing faces except the insignia on an upper substantially horizontal face of the second cube.

Claim 31

The die of claim 27 wherein the liquid fills the container so that when the die is at rest a bubble is formed between the upper face and the container face in register with the upper face, said bubble having a volume such that when the die is at rest (a) substantially the entire upper face can be viewed through the bubble and the window on the container face in register with the upper face and (b) the bubble exerts sufficient force on the upper face and the window on the container face in register with the upper face to displace any liquid having a tendency to adhere to the upper face and the window.

Claim 32

The die of claim 24 wherein the liquid has a relatively low surface tension.

Claim 33

The die of claim 24 wherein the liquid has a freezing temperature of approximately -40° F. and a boiling temperature of at least +150° F.

Claim 34

The die of claim 24 wherein the liquid has a relatively low internal surface tension and a freezing temperature of approximately -40° F. and a boiling temperature of at least 150° F.

Claim 35

The die of claim 24 wherein the liquid includes a mixture of approximately 50% by volume of water and approximately 50% by volume of an alcohol that is miscible with the water.

Claim 36

The die of claim 24 wherein the horizontally disposed portion of the window means has an area slightly in excess of the area of the upper face of the polyhedron.