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US4148469A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Dual rate spring with elastic spring coupling

Assignee: Standard Car Truck Co
•
Filing: 1978-01-23
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Granted: 1979-04-10
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Expires: 1998-01-23
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Abstract

Abstract A supportive spring system particularly adaptable to vehicles such as railway cars that are operated with widely variable loads from empty to fully loaded condition. Such a spring system utilizing a plurality of helical spring units comprises multiple nested springs with primary springs having greater axial length than one or more secondary springs so that the primary springs alone provide the necessary supportive capacity to yieldingly support the weight due to an empty or slightly loaded car. When cars are heavily loaded, the secondary springs also become supportive and all sets of springs act in unison. To prevent the secondary springs from bouncing and becoming misaligned due to the vehicle's movement on the track, the lower coterminating end coils of the primary and secondary springs are yieldingly bonded together by an elastomeric material.

Inventors

  • 👤 Robert P. Geyer

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-30 23:39
CPC Classifications
F; F16; F16F; F16F3/00; F16F3/02; F16F3/04; F16F1/00; F16F1/02; F16F1/04; F16F1/12; F16F1/122

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim 96 words
A railroad car truck including spaced windowed side frames and a bolster, a plurality of spring units supporting said bolster in the windows of said side frames, each of said spring units including coaxial primary and secondary springs, said primary springs having a greater axial length than said secondary springs, the lower coils of the primary and secondary springs of each unit being yieldingly bonded together by an elastomeric material at their coterminating lower ends which seat upon the side frame, with the primary springs alone supporting the bolster in lightly loaded or unloaded car conditions.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 96 words
A railroad car truck including spaced windowed side frames and a bolster, a plurality of spring units supporting said bolster in the windows of said side frames, each of said spring units including coaxial primary and secondary springs, said primary springs having a greater axial length than said secondary springs, the lower coils of the primary and secondary springs of each unit being yieldingly bonded together by an elastomeric material at their coterminating lower ends which seat upon the side frame, with the primary springs alone supporting the bolster in lightly loaded or unloaded car conditions.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 19 words
The structure of claim 1 further characterized in that said primary spring is positioned inside of said secondary spring.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 40 words
The structure of claim 1 further characterized in that said primary springs are trapped between the bolster and side frame with said secondary spring upper coil being out of contact with said bolster in lightly loaded or unloaded car conditions.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 52 words
A spring unit for use between car truck load carrying members including multiple nested coaxial springs, only one of said springs being trapped between the load carrying members in lightly loaded or unloaded car conditions, the spring coils supported on a load carrying member being yieldingly bonded together with an elastomeric material.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 52 words
A spring unit for use between car truck load carrying members including multiple nested coaxial springs, only one of said springs being trapped between the load carrying members in lightly loaded or unloaded car conditions, the spring coils supported on a load carrying member being yieldingly bonded together with an elastomeric material.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 22 words
The structure of claim 4 further characterized in that said primary and said secondary springs differ in deflection per pound of load.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US119254A Cited
US531910A Cited
US1124746A Cited
US1429146A Cited
FR1391845A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1982-04-09 1982-10-09 1983-04-10 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1986-04-09 1986-10-09 1987-04-10 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1990-04-09 1990-10-09 1991-04-10 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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