US4147550A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Photographic silver halide element with a layer of sulfonated polymer
Assignee: Eastman Kodak Co
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Filing: 1977-07-15
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Granted: 1979-04-03
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Expires: 1997-07-15
Abstract
Abstract Disclosed herein are microgel compositions useful for the preparation of electrically conductive or antistatic layers in radiation sensitive materials, and particularly in photographic materials. The compositions comprise an aqueous dispersion of a sulfonated crosslinked polymer, preferably mixed with a binder. The polymer particles average less than one micron in diameter. Also disclosed herein is a method of preparing these microgel compositions.
Inventors
- 👤 Gerald A. Campbell
- 👤 Richard N. Kelley
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-25 12:49
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03G; G03G5/00; G03G5/10; G03G5/105; G03G5/108; C; C08; C08F; C08F8/00; C08F8/34; C08F8/36; G03C; G03C1/00; G03C1/76; G03C1/85; G03C1/89; C08F2800/00; C08F2800/20
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim
111 words
A radiation sensitive element comprising a support and having coated thereon a photographic silver halide emulsion layer and a layer comprising a sulfonated water-dispersible polymer in an amount sufficient to provide resistivity which is less than about 10 9 ohm/sq. at 50% relative humidity and 24° C., said polymer having latex particles less than 1.0 micron in size and comprising: a. about 50 to about 99.9 mole percent of at least one polymerized and then sulfonated monovinyl aromatic monomer; b. about 0.1 to about 20 mole percent of at least one polymerized polyvinyl monomer; and c. 0 to about 50 mole percent of at least one other polymerized α,β-ethylenically unsaturated monomer.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
111 words
A radiation sensitive element comprising a support and having coated thereon a photographic silver halide emulsion layer and a layer comprising a sulfonated water-dispersible polymer in an amount sufficient to provide resistivity which is less than about 10 9 ohm/sq. at 50% relative humidity and 24° C., said polymer having latex particles less than 1.0 micron in size and comprising: a. about 50 to about 99.9 mole percent of at least one polymerized and then sulfonated monovinyl aromatic monomer; b. about 0.1 to about 20 mole percent of at least one polymerized polyvinyl monomer; and c. 0 to about 50 mole percent of at least one other polymerized α,β-ethylenically unsaturated monomer.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
26 words
The element of claim 1 wherein the dry film coverage of the sulfonated polymer layer is from about 0.25 to about 11 grams per square meter.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
29 words
The element of claim 1 wherein the sulfonated polymer layer also contains a binder in a weight ratio of binder to polymer of from about 0.2:1 to about 10:1.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
74 words
The element of claim 1 wherein the sulfonated polymer has the formula: ##STR2## wherein A is a polymerized α,β-ethylenically unsaturated monomer; B is a polymerized polyvinyl aromatic monomer; Ar is arylene; M is a univalent cation; x is from 0 to about 50 mole percent; y is from about 0.1 to about 20 mole percent; z is from about 50 to about 99.9 mole percent; and n is an integer from 0 to 6.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
45 words
The element of claim 1 wherein the sulfonated polymer comprises: a. about 90 to about 95 mole percent of at least one polymerized and then sulfonated monovinyl aromatic monomer; and b. about 5 to about 10 mole percent of at least one polymerized polyvinyl monomer.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
14 words
The element of claim 5 wherein the sulfonated polymer is sulfonated poly[vinyl toluene-co-divinyl benzene].
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
63 words
A photographic element comprising a support and having coated thereon a silver halide emulsion layer and a layer comprising a sulfonated poly(vinyl toluene-codivinyl benzene) in an amount sufficient to provide resistivity which is less than about 10 9 ohm/sq. at 50% humidity and 24° C., and a binder in a weight ratio of binder to polymer of from about 0.2:1 to about 10:1.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
63 words
A photographic element comprising a support and having coated thereon a silver halide emulsion layer and a layer comprising a sulfonated poly(vinyl toluene-codivinyl benzene) in an amount sufficient to provide resistivity which is less than about 10 9 ohm/sq. at 50% humidity and 24° C., and a binder in a weight ratio of binder to polymer of from about 0.2:1 to about 10:1.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1982-04-02 | 1982-10-02 | 1983-04-03 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1986-04-02 | 1986-10-02 | 1987-04-03 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1990-04-02 | 1990-10-02 | 1991-04-03 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |