US4147491A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Apparatus for forming simulated old brick
Assignee: Richtex Corp
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Filing: 1978-01-27
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Granted: 1979-04-03
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Expires: 1998-01-27
Abstract
Abstract Disclosed are apparatus for forming rounded and textured edges along lengthwise extending faces of new brick to simulate old brick. The apparatus includes an elongated support having a transversely extending conveyor adjacent one end for receiving brick slugs. The slugs are successively pushed onto the support and through a cutter to form bricks. First and second transverse rows of inclined ramps are spaced longitudinally one from the other along the support with adjacent ramps in each transverse row spaced one from the other a distance in excess of the width of a brick. The ramps of the first and second rows are transversely offset one from the other a full brick width. When a transverse row of bricks is displaced longitudinally along the support through the first row of ramps, alternate bricks are elevated and inclined by the ramps into engagement with a first set of weighted rollers. The rollers impress the desired rounded and textured configuration into and along the opposite edges of the lengthwise extending faces of the elevated alternate bricks whereupon the elevated bricks return to the support flush with the unedged and unelevated bricks. When the row of brick is displaced through the second row of ramps, the alternate unedged bricks are elevated and inclined into engagement with a second set of weighted rollers which similarly round and texture the opposite edges of the lengthwise extending faces of the previously unedged bricks.
Inventors
- 👤 James M. Postell, Jr.
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-29 15:16
CPC Classifications
B; B28; B28D; B28D1/00; B28D1/26; B28B; B28B11/00; B28B11/08; B28B11/0818
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 25
Claim 1
Independent Claim
78 words
Apparatus for forming simulated old brick comprising: a support for a plurality of bricks arranged in a row; means for changing the relative elevation of adjacent bricks in said row to locate lengthwise extending faces of alternate bricks in said row at elevations different than the elevations of the corresponding lengthwise extending faces of bricks adjacent the alternate bricks in said row; and means for forming impressions in the lengthwise extending faces and edges of said alternate bricks.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
78 words
Apparatus for forming simulated old brick comprising: a support for a plurality of bricks arranged in a row; means for changing the relative elevation of adjacent bricks in said row to locate lengthwise extending faces of alternate bricks in said row at elevations different than the elevations of the corresponding lengthwise extending faces of bricks adjacent the alternate bricks in said row; and means for forming impressions in the lengthwise extending faces and edges of said alternate bricks.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
83 words
Apparatus according to claim 1 wherein the bricks initially lie on said support such that opposed lengthwise extending faces thereof lie in spaced generally parallel planes, said changing means including means for projecting the lengthwise extending faces of said alternate bricks lying in one of said planes to the side thereof remote from the other of said planes, said forming means being disposed on the remote side of said one plane for engagement with each projected lengthwise extending face of said alternate bricks.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
91 words
Apparatus according to claim 2 wherein said forming means includes a plurality of rollers transversely spaced one from the other for engagement with the projected lengthwise extending faces of the alternate bricks, at least part of the circumference of each roller having a die for forming an impression in the lengthwise extending face and edges of a brick, and means for moving said rollers and the row of bricks relative to one another in a longitudinal direction to form impressions in the lengthwise extending faces and edges of the alternate bricks.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
109 words
Apparatus according to claim 1 wherein the bricks initially lie on said support with their opposed lengthwise extending faces lying in spaced generally parallel planes, said changing means including at a predetermined location along said support a plurality of ramps transversely spaced one from the other a distance no less than the width of a single brick, and means for moving said bricks along said support in a longitudinal direction through said predetermined location whereby alternate bricks are moved along said ramps to project the lengthwise extending faces thereof lying in one of said planes to the side of said one plane remote from the other of said planes.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
44 words
Apparatus according to claim 4 wherein said support extends in a generally horizontal direction and said ramps project upwardly from said support whereby the upper lengthwise extending faces of said alternate bricks are projected upwardly out of said one plane to receive the impressions.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
48 words
Apparatus according to claim 5 wherein said ramps have discrete lengths enabling the alternate bricks to drop from said ramps onto said support to locate the opposed lengthwise extending faces thereof in said parallel planes respectively after the impressions are formed in the upper longitudinally extending faces thereof.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
179 words
Apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said support is elongate and the bricks are adapted to be arranged in a plurality of longitudinally and transversely extending rows along said support, said changing means being carried by said support at a first longitudinal location therealong, second means carried by said support at a second longitudinal location therealong for changing the relative elevation of adjacent bricks in a transversely extending row thereof at said second longitudinal location to locate lengthwise extending faces of alternate bricks in the latter row of bricks at elevations different than the elevations of the corresponding longitudinally extending faces of bricks in the latter row of bricks adjacent the alternate bricks, means for forming impressions in the lengthwise extending faces and edges of the latter mentioned alternate bricks to simulate an appearance of old brick, means for displacing rows of bricks longitudinally through said first and second locations, said first and second changing means being disposed such that said second changing means changes the elevation of bricks not previously changed in elevation at said first changing means.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
101 words
Apparatus according to claim 7 wherein the longitudinal and transverse rows of bricks initially lie on said support with their opposed lengthwise extending faces lying in spaced generally parallel planes, said first and second changing means including means for projecting the lengthwise extending faces of the transversely adjacent bricks lying in one of said planes to the side thereof remote from the other of said planes, the first mentioned forming means and the second mentioned forming means being disposed on the remote side of said one plane for engagement with each projected lengthwise extending face and edges of the alternate bricks.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
104 words
Apparatus according to claim 8 wherein said first and second forming means includes first and second longitudinally spaced rows of transversely spaced rollers for engagement with the lengthwise extending faces and edges of the respective alternate bricks, at least part of the circumference of each roller having a die for forming an impression in the lengthwise extending face and edges of a brick, and means for moving said rollers and the transverse rows of bricks relative to one another in a longitudinal direction to form impressions in the lengthwise extending faces and edges of the alternate bricks at said first and second longitudinal locations.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
109 words
Apparatus according to claim 7 wherein the longitudinal and transverse rows of bricks initially lie on said support with their opposed lengthwise extending faces lying in spaced generally parallel planes, said first and second changing means including at each of said first and second longitudinal locations along said support a plurality of ramps transversely spaced one from the other a distance no less than the width of a single brick, whereby the lengthwise extending faces of the alternate bricks lying in one of said planes are projected to the side thereof remote from the other of said planes upon movement of the rows of bricks longitudinally along said support.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
92 words
Apparatus according to claim 1 wherein the bricks initially lie on said support such that opposed lengthwise extending faces thereof lie in spaced generally parallel planes, said changing means including means for projecting lengthwise extending faces of the alternate bricks lying in one of said planes to the side thereof remote from the other of said planes, and means for altering the elevation of said alternate bricks to return said alternate bricks such that opposed lengthwise extending faces thereof lie in said planes respectively after the impressions are formed in their faces.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
28 words
Apparatus according to claim 6 including means for vibrating said support to enable the alternate bricks to lie with their opposed lengthwise extending faces respectively in said planes.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
118 words
Apparatus for forming simulated old brick comprising an elongated support for a plurality of bricks arranged in a transversely extending row; means carried by said support at a predetermined longitudinal location therealong for elevating selected bricks in said row thereof including a plurality of ramps transversely spaced one from the other a distance no less than the width of a single brick, means for moving the bricks along said support in a longitudinal direction and through said predetermined location to move the selected bricks along said ramps and thereby elevate the selected bricks, and means in registration above said ramps for forming impressions in the uppermost lengthwise extending faces of the elevated bricks to form simulated old brick.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
118 words
Apparatus for forming simulated old brick comprising an elongated support for a plurality of bricks arranged in a transversely extending row; means carried by said support at a predetermined longitudinal location therealong for elevating selected bricks in said row thereof including a plurality of ramps transversely spaced one from the other a distance no less than the width of a single brick, means for moving the bricks along said support in a longitudinal direction and through said predetermined location to move the selected bricks along said ramps and thereby elevate the selected bricks, and means in registration above said ramps for forming impressions in the uppermost lengthwise extending faces of the elevated bricks to form simulated old brick.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
37 words
Apparatus according to claim 13 wherein said forming means includes a plurality of rollers transversely spaced one from the other in vertical registration above said ramps for engaging the lengthwise extending faces of the selected elevated bricks.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
55 words
Apparatus according to claim 14 wherein each of said rollers has a pair of axially spaced flanges and a cylindrical surface intermediate said flanges, a die formed about each roller adjacent the juncture of each flange and said cylindrical surface for texturing the opposite edges of the lengthwise extending face of the selected elevated bricks.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
61 words
Apparatus according to claim 13 wherein the bricks initially lie on said support such that opposed lengthwise extending faces thereof lie in spaced generally parallel planes, said ramps having discrete lengths enabling the selected bricks to drop from said ramps onto said support and lie with said faces respectively in said planes when the bricks are moved past said predetermined location.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
33 words
Apparatus according to claim 16 including means for vibrating said support to ensure that the selected bricks, when dropped from said ramps, lie with their opposed lengthwise extending faces respectively in said planes.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
156 words
Apparatus according to claim 13 wherein said ramps comprise a first set of ramps at a first predetermined location along said support, means carried by said support at a second predetermined location therealong spaced longitudinally from said first predetermined location for elevating selected bricks in said row thereof including a second set of ramps transversely spaced one from the other a distance no less than the width of a single brick, said moving means moving the bricks along said support through said second predetermined location, the ramps of said first and second sets of ramps being transversely offset one from the other such that different selected bricks are elevated by said second set of ramps than by said first set of ramps, and means in registration above said second set of ramps forming impressions in the uppermost lengthwise extending faces of the selected bricks elevated by said second set of ramps to form simulated old brick.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
51 words
Apparatus according to claim 18 wherein each of the forming means in respective registration above the first and second sets of ramps includes a plurality of rollers transversely spaced one from the other in vertical registration above the associated ramps for engaging the lengthwise extending faces of the selected elevated bricks.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
55 words
Apparatus according to claim 19 wherein each of said rollers has a pair of axially spaced flanges and a cylindrical surface intermediate said flanges, a die formed about each roller adjacent the juncture of each flange and said cylindrical surface for texturing the opposite edges of the lengthwise extending face of the selected elevated bricks.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
63 words
Apparatus according to claim 18 wherein the bricks initially lie on said support such that opposed lengthwise extending faces thereof lie in spaced generally parallel planes, said ramps having discrete lengths enabling the selected bricks to drop from said ramps onto said support and lie with said faces respectively in said planes when the bricks are moved past said first and second locations.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
27 words
Apparatus according to claim 21 including means for vibrating said support to ensure that the selected bricks, when dropped from said ramps, return to said common plane.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
31 words
Apparatus according to claim 18 wherein said first and second sets of ramps are longitudinally spaced one from the other a distance in excess of the length of a single brick.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1982-04-02 | 1982-10-02 | 1983-04-03 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1986-04-02 | 1986-10-02 | 1987-04-03 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1990-04-02 | 1990-10-02 | 1991-04-03 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |