US4147355A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Target shooting apparatus
Assignee: Glass Marvin and Associates
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Filing: 1977-02-14
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Granted: 1979-04-03
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Expires: 1997-02-14
Abstract
Abstract A target shooting apparatus including an operator controlled simulated gun which projects a light beam of short duration toward a target each time the trigger is actuated. A simulated gun may be cocked between each "shot" which resets a recoiling, sounding mechanism to give a true life operational effect to the gun. The target includes a frame which rotatably mounts a pair of tables, each carrying a plurality of target devices. Additionally, a slidably mounted subframe assembly mounts at least one additional target for reciprocal, side-to-side motion. A target impeller mechanism is provided on the frame in proximity to each of the rotatable tables and the reciprocal subframe so that, when actuated, the impeller will cause rotational movement of the associated target indicating a "hit". The target impellers are actuated by a control mechanism as the proper alignment of the light beam from the gun with one of a plurality of phototransistors is sensed. The control mechanism includes a single solenoid for actuating at least one of the targets each time any one of the phototransistors receives a predetermined amount of light. The apparatus includes a plurality of lights and a sounding mechanism which are actuated for a predetermined period of time after a "hit". A drive mechanism maintains all of the target devices in constant motion for a specific period of time, which is controlled by a timing cam. A scoring device maintains a running score associated with the number of targets "hit".
Inventors
- 👤 Gordon A. Barlow
- 👤 Gunars Licitis
- 👤 John R. Wildman
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-27 16:30
CPC Classifications
F; F41; F41J; F41J5/00; F41J5/02; F41A; F41A33/00; F41A33/02; F41J7/00; F41J7/04
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 26
Claim 1
Independent Claim
157 words
A target apparatus, comprising: a frame; a plurality of target devices movably mounted on the frame; a plurality of target impeller means operatively associated with said target devices for moving at least one of the target devices upon actuation thereof; means for providing light of a predetermined intensity; circuit means including at least one photodetector remotely disposed from said target devices for providing an output signal upon the sensing of light of a predetermined intensity; and an actuator operatively associated between said circuit means and said target impeller means for actuation of said impeller means in response to the output signal from said circuit means as actuated by said light striking one of the photodetectors, said actuator including a single solenoid connected to said circuit means and linkage means between said solenoid and said plurality of target impeller means whereby all of the target impeller means are actuated in response to the output signal actuating said solenoid.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
157 words
A target apparatus, comprising: a frame; a plurality of target devices movably mounted on the frame; a plurality of target impeller means operatively associated with said target devices for moving at least one of the target devices upon actuation thereof; means for providing light of a predetermined intensity; circuit means including at least one photodetector remotely disposed from said target devices for providing an output signal upon the sensing of light of a predetermined intensity; and an actuator operatively associated between said circuit means and said target impeller means for actuation of said impeller means in response to the output signal from said circuit means as actuated by said light striking one of the photodetectors, said actuator including a single solenoid connected to said circuit means and linkage means between said solenoid and said plurality of target impeller means whereby all of the target impeller means are actuated in response to the output signal actuating said solenoid.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
51 words
The target apparatus of claim 1 wherein said linkage means includes three pivotally mounted arms, one of which is slidably mounted for reciprocatory movement, each of said arms being connected to one of said plurality of target impeller means, and flexible actuator connector means for engagement with said slidably mounted arm.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
35 words
The target apparatus of claim 1 wherein said target devices each include a leg portion for engagement with said target impeller means to cause the targets to be moved upon actuation of the impeller means.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
28 words
The target apparatus of claim 1 wherein each of said targets is pivotally mounted for movement between a generally vertical, preset position to a generally horizontal, hit position.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
36 words
The target apparatus of claim 1 including a plurality of lights and a timer connected to said circuit means for energizing said lights for a predetermined period of time upon actuation of said target impeller actuator.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
24 words
The target apparatus of claim 1 including sounding means for providing an audible signal in response to the output signal of said circuit means.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
38 words
The target apparatus of claim 1 including a plurality of target mounting subframes, each of said targets being mounted to one of said subframes and drive means for continuously moving said subframes during the play of the game.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
31 words
The target apparatus of claim 1 wherein said means for providing light or a predetermined intensity comprises a selectively operable aiming device for directing a beam of light toward a photodetector.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
21 words
The target apparatus of claim 8 wherein said aiming device includes sounding means providing an audible signal upon selective operation thereof.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
35 words
The target apparatus of claim 9 wherein said sounding means comprises a pair of flexible bands, said bands being movable from a bowed, separated position to a contact position upon operation of said aiming device.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
191 words
A target apparatus, comprising: a frame; a plurality of movable target mounting subframe assemblies, wherein each target mounting subframe assembly is a rotatable platen; a plurality of sets of target devices, each set of said target devices, including more than one target device, and each set being mounted on said target mounting subframe assemblies movably mounting the target on the frame, each target device being pivotally mounted to one of said subframe assemblies; drive means for continuously moving said target mounting subframe assemblies relative to said frame; a plurality of target impeller means mounted on the frame and operatively associated with said target devices for moving at least one of the target devices upon actuation thereof; means for providing light of a predetermined intensity; circuit means including a plurality of photodetectors remotely disposed from said target devices for providing an output signal upon the sensing of light of a predetermined intensity; and an actuator operatively associated between said circuit means and said target impeller means for actuation of the impeller means in response to the output signal from said circuit means as actuated by said light striking one of the photodetectors.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
191 words
A target apparatus, comprising: a frame; a plurality of movable target mounting subframe assemblies, wherein each target mounting subframe assembly is a rotatable platen; a plurality of sets of target devices, each set of said target devices, including more than one target device, and each set being mounted on said target mounting subframe assemblies movably mounting the target on the frame, each target device being pivotally mounted to one of said subframe assemblies; drive means for continuously moving said target mounting subframe assemblies relative to said frame; a plurality of target impeller means mounted on the frame and operatively associated with said target devices for moving at least one of the target devices upon actuation thereof; means for providing light of a predetermined intensity; circuit means including a plurality of photodetectors remotely disposed from said target devices for providing an output signal upon the sensing of light of a predetermined intensity; and an actuator operatively associated between said circuit means and said target impeller means for actuation of the impeller means in response to the output signal from said circuit means as actuated by said light striking one of the photodetectors.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
53 words
The target apparatus of claim 11 wherein each of said target devices mounted on said rotatable platens includes a leg member extending past the periphery of said rotatable platen for engagement by the target impeller means to cause the target to rotate about its pivotal axis when the target impeller means is actuated.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
39 words
The target apparatus of claim 12 wherein said platens are drivingly connected in an out-of-phase relationship to permit engagement of the target leg members of target devices on only one of said platens at a particular instant in time.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
24 words
The target apparatus of claim 13 wherein said activator includes a single solenoid, energized by said circuit means, for actuating said target impeller means.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
171 words
A target apparatus, comprising: a frame; a plurality of movable target mounting subframe assemblies, wherein each subframe assembly is a rotatable platen; a plurality of sets of target devices, each set of said target devices, including a plurality of target devices, and each set being mounted to a movable subframe assembly for movably mounting the target devices on the frame; drive means for continuously moving said target mounting subframe assemblies relative to said frame; means for providing light of a predetermined intensity; a plurality of photodetectors, one for each subframe assembly, operatively associated with said target devices and remotely mounted therefrom for receiving light from said light means; circuit means including a parallel connection between said photodetectors for providing an output signal upon the sensing of light of a predetermined intensity by any one of said photodetectors; and scoring means operatively connected to said circuit means for providing an incremental score in response to the output signal from said circuit means as actuated by said light striking one of the photodetectors.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
171 words
A target apparatus, comprising: a frame; a plurality of movable target mounting subframe assemblies, wherein each subframe assembly is a rotatable platen; a plurality of sets of target devices, each set of said target devices, including a plurality of target devices, and each set being mounted to a movable subframe assembly for movably mounting the target devices on the frame; drive means for continuously moving said target mounting subframe assemblies relative to said frame; means for providing light of a predetermined intensity; a plurality of photodetectors, one for each subframe assembly, operatively associated with said target devices and remotely mounted therefrom for receiving light from said light means; circuit means including a parallel connection between said photodetectors for providing an output signal upon the sensing of light of a predetermined intensity by any one of said photodetectors; and scoring means operatively connected to said circuit means for providing an incremental score in response to the output signal from said circuit means as actuated by said light striking one of the photodetectors.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
20 words
The target apparatus of claim 15 including timing means for disabling the drive means after a predetermined period of time.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
32 words
The target apparatus of claim 15 including a plurality of lights and a timer connected thereto for energizing said lights for a predetermined period of time upon actuation of said scoring means.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
24 words
The target apparatus of claim 15 including a single solenoid connected to said circuit means for operation of said scoring means upon energization thereof.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
45 words
The target apparatus of claim 15 wherein said means for providing light comprises a selectively operable aiming device including a light source therein for directing a beam of light toward one of said photodetectors when the aiming device is properly aimed toward the respective target.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
21 words
The target apparatus of claim 19 wherein said aiming device includes sounding means providing an audible signal upon selective operation thereof.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
35 words
The target apparatus of claim 20 wherein said sounding means comprises a pair of flexible bands, said bands being movable from a bowed, separated position to a contact position upon operation of said aiming device.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
146 words
A target apparatus, comprising: a frame; a plurality of pivotally mounted target devices, each of said target devices including a subframe assembly for mounting the target device on the frame; drive means for continuously moving said target mounting subframe assemblies relative to said frame; a plurality of target impeller means operatively associated with said target devices for moving at least one of said target devices upon actuation thereof; means for providing light of a predetermined intensity; circuit means for providing an output signal upon the sensing of light of a predetermined intensity, said circuit means including a plurality of photodetectors, a single solenoid connected to said circuit means such that said output signal from said circuit means energizes said solenoid, an actuator operatively associated between said solenoid and said target impeller means such that said plurality of impeller means are actuated when said solenoid is energized.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
146 words
A target apparatus, comprising: a frame; a plurality of pivotally mounted target devices, each of said target devices including a subframe assembly for mounting the target device on the frame; drive means for continuously moving said target mounting subframe assemblies relative to said frame; a plurality of target impeller means operatively associated with said target devices for moving at least one of said target devices upon actuation thereof; means for providing light of a predetermined intensity; circuit means for providing an output signal upon the sensing of light of a predetermined intensity, said circuit means including a plurality of photodetectors, a single solenoid connected to said circuit means such that said output signal from said circuit means energizes said solenoid, an actuator operatively associated between said solenoid and said target impeller means such that said plurality of impeller means are actuated when said solenoid is energized.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1982-04-02 | 1982-10-02 | 1983-04-03 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1986-04-02 | 1986-10-02 | 1987-04-03 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1990-04-02 | 1990-10-02 | 1991-04-03 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |