US4147114A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Waste treatment system
Assignee: ATK Launch Systems LLC
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Filing: 1977-11-04
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Granted: 1979-04-03
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Expires: 1997-11-04
Abstract
Abstract The discharge end portion of a sewage delivery tube is surrounded by the input end portion of a conveyor pipe. A long, flat strip of consumable filter material is inserted through the annular space between them and into the conveyor pipe. Prior to this insertion, however, the filter strip is shaped and fastened into the form of a closed tube. The conveyor pipe discharges into an incinerator equipped with means for breaking the sewage sludge into burnable droplets. The conveyor pipe is supported over a liquid-collecting funnel and is perforated in the portion thereof that is over the funnel. A vibrator attached to the conveyor pipe oscillates it longitudinally; and ratchet teeth inside the conveyor pipe are oriented to cooperate with the vibrator to urge the filter-encased sludge toward the incinerator.
Inventors
- 👤 Wayne W. Holmes
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-29 20:13
CPC Classifications
B; B01; B01D; B01D29/00; B01D29/09; B01D29/093; B01D29/11; B01D29/13; B01D29/23; B01D29/25; B01D29/76; B01D33/00; B01D33/04; B01D33/056; B01D33/0565; B01D33/58
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim
177 words
A waste treatment system comprising: a sewage delivery tube having a discharge end for introducing sewage into the system; a conveyor pipe having an input end and a discharge end and perforations in an intermediate zone thereof, the input end of which surrounds the discharge-end portion of the delivery tube with an annular space therebetween; a funnel positioned directly beneath the perforations to collect liquid from sewage; a long, flat, porous strip of consumable filter material, one end of which is inserted into the conveyor pipe around the sewage delivery tube; means for storing the filter strip; means for continuously forming the strip of filter material into a closed tube prior to its entry into the conveyor pipe; a vibrator attached to the conveyor pipe to oscillate it along the axis thereof; ratchet teeth inside the conveyor pipe oriented to urge the sludge-containing filter toward the discharge end thereof, when oscillated; and an incinerator in communication with the discharge end of the conveyor pipe to receive sludge therefrom, having a source of heat capable of burning sludge.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
177 words
A waste treatment system comprising: a sewage delivery tube having a discharge end for introducing sewage into the system; a conveyor pipe having an input end and a discharge end and perforations in an intermediate zone thereof, the input end of which surrounds the discharge-end portion of the delivery tube with an annular space therebetween; a funnel positioned directly beneath the perforations to collect liquid from sewage; a long, flat, porous strip of consumable filter material, one end of which is inserted into the conveyor pipe around the sewage delivery tube; means for storing the filter strip; means for continuously forming the strip of filter material into a closed tube prior to its entry into the conveyor pipe; a vibrator attached to the conveyor pipe to oscillate it along the axis thereof; ratchet teeth inside the conveyor pipe oriented to urge the sludge-containing filter toward the discharge end thereof, when oscillated; and an incinerator in communication with the discharge end of the conveyor pipe to receive sludge therefrom, having a source of heat capable of burning sludge.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
64 words
The waste treatment system of claim 1 wherein the means for forming the filter strip into a closed tube comprises a zipper wherein one member thereof is fixed to one edge of the filter strip and the other member is fixed to the other edge; and a slide fastener fixed adjacent the input end of the conveyor pipe, for fastening the two members together.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
15 words
The waste treatment system of claim 2 wherein the zipper is the plastic, tongue-and-groove type.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
29 words
The waste treatment system of claim 1 wherein the means for storing the filter material is an idler spool, operatively fixed to the input end of the conveyor pipe.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
34 words
The waste treatment system of claim 4 further including spring means for exerting pressure against the spool, so that the filter strip cannot be conveyed to the incinerator without the weight of sludge therein.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
30 words
The waste treatment system of claim 1 wherein the source of heat is an oil burner capable of heating the interior of the incinerator to about 1,000° F. (531° C.).
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
23 words
The waste treatment system of claim 1 further including means in the incinerator for dispersing sludge from the conveyor pipe into burnable droplets.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
48 words
The waste treatment system of claim 7 wherein the means for dispersing sludge into droplets comprises a blower having a nozzle attached adjacent the discharge end of the conveyor pipe, the nozzle positioned to direct forced air from the blower against sludge that emerges from the conveyor pipe.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
40 words
The waste treatment system of claim 7 wherein the means for dispersing sludge into droplets is a container and a metal therein that is meltable by the source of heat, and positioned below the discharge end of the conveyor pipe.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
12 words
The waste treatment system of claim 8 wherein the metal is lead.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
18 words
The waste treatment system of claim 1 wherein the filter material is paper reinforced with threads of Nylon.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1982-04-02 | 1982-10-02 | 1983-04-03 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1986-04-02 | 1986-10-02 | 1987-04-03 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1990-04-02 | 1990-10-02 | 1991-04-03 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |