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US4146879A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Visual display with column separators

Assignee: International Business Machines Corp
•
Filing: 1977-04-12
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Granted: 1979-03-27
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Expires: 1997-04-12
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Abstract

Abstract The specification shows and describes a visual display of the CRT variety wherein column separator lines may be displayed intermediate character matrix positions as an operator aid. The visual column separators further do not require that any character position be used or encroached upon and where limited spacing occurs between character forming dot matrices, logic delays may be utilized in the video modify circuitry to displace the separator line and thereby visually distinguish such separator line from any adjoining character.

Inventors

  • 👤 Larry W. Nicholson
  • 👤 John L. Regehr

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-25 03:24
CPC Classifications
G; G09; G09G; G09G1/00; G09G1/06; G09G1/14; G09G1/143

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim 109 words
A CRT display wherein dot matrix characters are displayed, in response to a data stream including data characters and attribute characters, in adjoining horizontal lines with each character position being a dot matrix parallelogram within a larger dot matrix column position parallelogram comprising, video modify means for displaying a plurality of column position matrix dots intermediate adjoining character position dot matrix parallelogram in response to a signal in the most recent prior attribute character received in the data stream, and means for displaying such a said plurality of dots between each adjoining character position dot matrix parallelogram of a predetermined continuous sequence of character positions that define a field.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 109 words
A CRT display wherein dot matrix characters are displayed, in response to a data stream including data characters and attribute characters, in adjoining horizontal lines with each character position being a dot matrix parallelogram within a larger dot matrix column position parallelogram comprising, video modify means for displaying a plurality of column position matrix dots intermediate adjoining character position dot matrix parallelogram in response to a signal in the most recent prior attribute character received in the data stream, and means for displaying such a said plurality of dots between each adjoining character position dot matrix parallelogram of a predetermined continuous sequence of character positions that define a field.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 63 words
The CRT display of claim 1 further comprising serializer-deserializer means having a serial output of data element signals to said CRT, said output of data element signals having character portions and character boundary portions intermediate said character portions, and wherein said video modify means includes alteration means for changing the blanking condition of said data element signals occurring during said character boundary portions.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 50 words
The CRT display of claim 2 further comprising means for selectively generating a column separator attribute signal within said attribute character and said video modify means includes means for unblanking a single data element signal during each character boundary portion encountered during which a column separator attribute signal is present.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 40 words
The CRT display of claim 1 wherein dot positions in said dot matrices are normally blanked or unilluminated and characters and said plurality of column position matrix dots intermediate character positions are formed by unblanking or illuminating selected dot locations.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 40 words
The CRT display of claim 1 wherein dot positions in said dot matrices are normally unblanked or illuminated and characters and said plurality of column position matrix dots intermediate character positions are formed by blanking or darkening selected dot locations.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 232 words
A CRT display wherein dot matrix characters are displayed in adjoining horizontal lines with each character position being a dot matrix parallelogram within a larger dot matrix column position parallelogram comprising: serializer-deserializer means having a serial output of data element signals to said CRT, said output of data element signals having character portions and two dot width character boundary portions intermediate said character portions; means for selectively generating a column separator attribute signal; video modify means for displaying a plurality of column position matrix dots intermediate adjoining character position dot matrix parallelograms; said video modify means altering the blanking condition of the first dot of said two dot width character boundary when said column separator attribute signal is present; means for displaying such a said plurality of column position matrix dots between each adjoining character position dot matrix parallelogram of a predetermined continuous sequence of character positions that define a field when said column separator attribute signal is present; and logic delay means included in said video modify means for positioning dots generated by altering the blanking condition of character boundary dots, partially in the first dot position and partially in the second dot position of said character boundary, whereby the plurality of dots within a character boundary position form a vertical column separator line visually distinct with respect to dots generated by character portion data element signals adjoining said character boundary.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 232 words
A CRT display wherein dot matrix characters are displayed in adjoining horizontal lines with each character position being a dot matrix parallelogram within a larger dot matrix column position parallelogram comprising: serializer-deserializer means having a serial output of data element signals to said CRT, said output of data element signals having character portions and two dot width character boundary portions intermediate said character portions; means for selectively generating a column separator attribute signal; video modify means for displaying a plurality of column position matrix dots intermediate adjoining character position dot matrix parallelograms; said video modify means altering the blanking condition of the first dot of said two dot width character boundary when said column separator attribute signal is present; means for displaying such a said plurality of column position matrix dots between each adjoining character position dot matrix parallelogram of a predetermined continuous sequence of character positions that define a field when said column separator attribute signal is present; and logic delay means included in said video modify means for positioning dots generated by altering the blanking condition of character boundary dots, partially in the first dot position and partially in the second dot position of said character boundary, whereby the plurality of dots within a character boundary position form a vertical column separator line visually distinct with respect to dots generated by character portion data element signals adjoining said character boundary.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 209 words
A CRT display including a cathode ray tube and a display controller for supplying serial dot data for display as dot matrix characters, such dot matrix display having a row of parallelogram column matrices with a parallelogram character position matrix disposed within each column position matrix, each character matrix being separated from the horizontally adjoining character matrix by a two dot width character boundary comprising: signal means for selectively generating a first signal; video modify means for selectively displaying a plurality of character boundary matrix dots intermediate adjoining characters of a continuous sequence of character positions when said first signal is present; wheren said video modify means alters the blanking condition of the first of the two dots in the character boundary during the presence of said first signal; and wherein said video modify means further comprises logic delay means for displacing the position of said first of two dots causing said dot to be disposed partially in the position normally occupied by said first dot of the two character boundary dots and partially occupying the position normally occupied by the second dot of the two character boundary dots, whereby said row of character boundary matrix dots is visually distinct with respect to dots in either adjoining character matrix.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 209 words
A CRT display including a cathode ray tube and a display controller for supplying serial dot data for display as dot matrix characters, such dot matrix display having a row of parallelogram column matrices with a parallelogram character position matrix disposed within each column position matrix, each character matrix being separated from the horizontally adjoining character matrix by a two dot width character boundary comprising: signal means for selectively generating a first signal; video modify means for selectively displaying a plurality of character boundary matrix dots intermediate adjoining characters of a continuous sequence of character positions when said first signal is present; wheren said video modify means alters the blanking condition of the first of the two dots in the character boundary during the presence of said first signal; and wherein said video modify means further comprises logic delay means for displacing the position of said first of two dots causing said dot to be disposed partially in the position normally occupied by said first dot of the two character boundary dots and partially occupying the position normally occupied by the second dot of the two character boundary dots, whereby said row of character boundary matrix dots is visually distinct with respect to dots in either adjoining character matrix.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3648272A Cited
US3858198A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1982-03-26 1982-09-25 1983-03-27 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1986-03-26 1986-09-25 1987-03-27 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1990-03-26 1990-09-25 1991-03-27 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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