US4146799A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Oil concentration detector
Assignee: ITT Inc
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Filing: 1977-10-21
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Granted: 1979-03-27
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Expires: 1997-10-21
Abstract
Abstract Apparatus for detecting oil in water contained in a chamber, wherein a semiconductor laser directs infrared radiation into the chamber. The radiation is scattered and detected by one or more cells. The output of one cell controls the gain of an amplifier connected from another cell. In one arragement, the outputs of two cells are connected to a differential amplifier, and the output of the differential amplifier is gain controlled by the output of a third cell.
Inventors
- 👤 Gillies D. Pitt
- 👤 Harry J. Smith
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-26 08:36
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01N; G01N33/00; G01N33/18; G01N33/1826; G01N33/1833; G01N21/00; G01N21/17; G01N21/47; G01N21/49; G01N21/53; G01N21/532
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim
182 words
An oil concentration detector, said detector comprising: a scatter cell to hold a mixture of oil and water; a semiconductor laser having an output, said laser producing an electromagnetic wave within the infrared spectrum at said output thereof; a source connected to said laser to activate the same, said scatter cell having at least first, second and third wall portions transparent at least to a portion of said infrared spectrum, said laser being positioned to direct said wave through said first wall portion; first and second cells positioned to receive and responsive to radiation in said spectrum portion to detect such radiation when scattered from oil droplets in water in said scatter cell through said second and third wall portions, respectively, said second and third wall portions being aligned with said first and second cells; an automatic gain control (AGC) amplifier, and utilization means connected in succession in that order; first means connecting said first cell to said AGC amplifier; second means connecting said AGC amplifier to said utilization means; and AGC circuit means connecting said second cell to said AGC amplifier.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
182 words
An oil concentration detector, said detector comprising: a scatter cell to hold a mixture of oil and water; a semiconductor laser having an output, said laser producing an electromagnetic wave within the infrared spectrum at said output thereof; a source connected to said laser to activate the same, said scatter cell having at least first, second and third wall portions transparent at least to a portion of said infrared spectrum, said laser being positioned to direct said wave through said first wall portion; first and second cells positioned to receive and responsive to radiation in said spectrum portion to detect such radiation when scattered from oil droplets in water in said scatter cell through said second and third wall portions, respectively, said second and third wall portions being aligned with said first and second cells; an automatic gain control (AGC) amplifier, and utilization means connected in succession in that order; first means connecting said first cell to said AGC amplifier; second means connecting said AGC amplifier to said utilization means; and AGC circuit means connecting said second cell to said AGC amplifier.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
218 words
An oil concentration detector, said detector comprising: a scatter cell to hold a mixture of oil and water; a semiconductor laser having an output, said laser producing an electromagnetic wave within the infrared spectrum at said output thereof; a source connected to said laser to activate the same, said scatter cell having at least first, second, third and fourth wall portions transparent at least to a portion of said infrared spectrum, said laser being positoned to direct said wave through said first wall portion; first, second and third cells positioned to receive and responsive to radiation in said spectrum portion to detect such radiation when scattered from oil droplets in water in said scatter cell through said second, third and fourth wall portions, respectively, said thrid wall portion and said second cell being aligned with and receiving radiation from said laser output entering said scatter cell through said first wall portion; a differential amplifier having inverting and noninverting inputs, and an output; first means connecting said first cell to said noninverting input; an automatic gain control (AGC) amplifier, connection means, and utilization means connected in succession in that order from the output of said differential amplifier; AGC circuit means connecting said second cell to said AGC amplifier; and third means connecting said third cell to said inverting input.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
218 words
An oil concentration detector, said detector comprising: a scatter cell to hold a mixture of oil and water; a semiconductor laser having an output, said laser producing an electromagnetic wave within the infrared spectrum at said output thereof; a source connected to said laser to activate the same, said scatter cell having at least first, second, third and fourth wall portions transparent at least to a portion of said infrared spectrum, said laser being positoned to direct said wave through said first wall portion; first, second and third cells positioned to receive and responsive to radiation in said spectrum portion to detect such radiation when scattered from oil droplets in water in said scatter cell through said second, third and fourth wall portions, respectively, said thrid wall portion and said second cell being aligned with and receiving radiation from said laser output entering said scatter cell through said first wall portion; a differential amplifier having inverting and noninverting inputs, and an output; first means connecting said first cell to said noninverting input; an automatic gain control (AGC) amplifier, connection means, and utilization means connected in succession in that order from the output of said differential amplifier; AGC circuit means connecting said second cell to said AGC amplifier; and third means connecting said third cell to said inverting input.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
15 words
The invention as defined in claim 1, wherein said connection means includes a function generator.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1982-03-26 | 1982-09-25 | 1983-03-27 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1986-03-26 | 1986-09-25 | 1987-03-27 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1990-03-26 | 1990-09-25 | 1991-03-27 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |