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US4146503A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Process for preparing a catalyst for reducing carbon monoxide

Assignee: Hoechst AG
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Filing: 1977-11-23
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Granted: 1979-03-27
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Expires: 1997-11-23
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Abstract

Abstract A catalyst containing iron or a mixture of iron with copper as its active ingredient, made by precipitating a complex salt of the general formula: Me.sub.x [Fe(CN).sub.6 ].sub.y in which Me stands for an iron and/or copper ion, X stands for 1, 2, 3 or 4, and y stands for 1, 2 or 3; separating and drying the precipitated salt, and reducing the salt by contacting it with at least stoichiometric proportions of hydrogen or a mixture of hydrogen and carbon monoxide, for use in the reduction of carbon monoxide by means of hydrogen with the resultant formation of a mixture consisting substantially of C 1 -C 4 hydrocarbons is modified. The modified catalyst is formed (a) by subjecting the precipitated and dried salt to thermal decomposition at a temperature of 200° to 500° C. in the absence of hydrogen or a mixture of hydrogen and carbon monoxide, or (b) mixing the precipitated and dry salt with a carrier, tabletting, pelletizing or extruding the resulting mixture and reducing it by means of hydrogen or a mixture of hydrogen and carbon monoxide, or (c) mixing the precipitated and dry salt with a carrier, tabletting, pelletizing or extruding the resulting mixture and thermally decomposing it at 200° to 500° C. in the absence of hydrogen or a mixture of hydrogen and carbon monoxide.

Inventors

  • 👤 Wilhelm Vogt
  • 👤 Jurgen Koch
  • 👤 Hermann Glaser

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-27 14:26
CPC Classifications
B; B01; B01J; B01J37/00; B01J37/0009; B01J23/00; B01J23/70; B01J23/74; B01J23/745; C; C07; C07C; C07C1/00; C07C1/02; C07C1/04; C07C1/0425; C07C1/0445; C07C2521/00; C07C2521/12; C07C2523/00; C07C2523/70; C07C2523/72; C07C2523/74; C07C2523/745

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim 225 words
In the process for preparing a catalyst for the reduction of carbon monoxide by means of hydrogen with the resultant formation of a mixture consisting essentially of C 1 -C 4 hydrocarbons, said catalyst containing iron or a mixture of iron and copper as its active ingredient and being made by precipitating a complex salt of the formula Me.sub.x [Fe(CN).sub.6 ].sub.y in which Me is an iron ion and/or a copper ion, x is 1, 2, 3 or 4, and y is 1, 2, or 3; separating and drying the precipitated salt, and reducing the salt by contacting it for 2-20 hours at 200°-500° C. with at least stoichiometric proportions of hydrogen or a mixture of hydrogen and carbon monoxide, the improvement which comprises: (a) forming the catalyst by subjecting the precipitated and dried salt to thermal decomposition at 200°-500° C. in the absence of hydrogen or a mixture of hydrogen and carbon monoxide, or (b) mixing the precipitated and dry salt with a carrier, tabletting, pelletizing or extruding the resulting mixture and reducing it by means of hydrogen or a mixture of hydrogen and carbon monoxide, or (c) mixing the precipitated and dry salt with a carrier, tabletting, pelletizing or extruding the resulting mixture and thermally decomposing it at 200°-500° C. in the absence of hydrogen or a mixture of hydrogen and carbon monoxide.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 225 words
In the process for preparing a catalyst for the reduction of carbon monoxide by means of hydrogen with the resultant formation of a mixture consisting essentially of C 1 -C 4 hydrocarbons, said catalyst containing iron or a mixture of iron and copper as its active ingredient and being made by precipitating a complex salt of the formula Me.sub.x [Fe(CN).sub.6 ].sub.y in which Me is an iron ion and/or a copper ion, x is 1, 2, 3 or 4, and y is 1, 2, or 3; separating and drying the precipitated salt, and reducing the salt by contacting it for 2-20 hours at 200°-500° C. with at least stoichiometric proportions of hydrogen or a mixture of hydrogen and carbon monoxide, the improvement which comprises: (a) forming the catalyst by subjecting the precipitated and dried salt to thermal decomposition at 200°-500° C. in the absence of hydrogen or a mixture of hydrogen and carbon monoxide, or (b) mixing the precipitated and dry salt with a carrier, tabletting, pelletizing or extruding the resulting mixture and reducing it by means of hydrogen or a mixture of hydrogen and carbon monoxide, or (c) mixing the precipitated and dry salt with a carrier, tabletting, pelletizing or extruding the resulting mixture and thermally decomposing it at 200°-500° C. in the absence of hydrogen or a mixture of hydrogen and carbon monoxide.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 21 words
The process of claim 1, wherein the salt is thermally decomposed under vacuum or under a pressure of 1-100 atmospheres absolute.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 17 words
The process of claim 2, wherein the vacuum is about 1 to less than 760 mm Hg.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 12 words
The process of claim 1, wherein the catalyst is deposited on alumino-silicate.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2234246A Cited
US2767202A Cited
US2753367A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1982-03-26 1982-09-25 1983-03-27 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1986-03-26 1986-09-25 1987-03-27 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1990-03-26 1990-09-25 1991-03-27 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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