US4145840A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Fastening device
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1978-02-28
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Granted: 1979-03-27
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Expires: 1998-02-28
Abstract
Abstract A generally U-shaped clip of spring steel is adapted for holding plants in a predetermined position along a brick wall or the like. The clip comprises generally flat legs extending outwardly from a bend at a relatively wide angle when the clip is in its untensioned state. The free ends of the legs are separated by a greater distance in such untensioned state than the distance between adjacent bricks at a mortar joint of the brick wall. By forcing the legs together, the clip can be installed in the crevice at the mortar joint with the free ends of the legs engaging the opposed surfaces of adjacent bricks. The spring tension retained by the clip when installed in the crevice secures the clip to the wall by frictional engagement with the surfaces of the adjacent bricks. A suitable retainer, such as a twist of wire attached to the bend of the clip, permits vines or the like to be fastened in place against the wall.
Inventors
- 👤 Charlton R. Davidson
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-04 23:35
CPC Classifications
A; A01; A01G; A01G9/00; A01G9/12; A01G9/128; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S411/00; Y10S411/955; Y10S411/965; Y10S411/97
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim
276 words
A fastening device comprising: a unitary resilient member having first and second generally flat leg portions joined at a bend portion to provide a generally U-shaped structure, the resilient member having an untensioned state wherein the legs are disposed in intersecting planes at a first angle and having a tensioned state wherein the legs are disposed in intersecting planes at a second angle, the second angle being smaller than the first angle such that the free ends of the legs are closer in the tensioned state than in the untensioned state, whereby the free ends of the legs while in the tensioned state can be inserted into a crevice or slot in a support structure and released to a second tensioned state with the free ends of the legs engaging the surfaces of the support structure within the crevice or slot such that the legs are disposed at an angle intermediate the first and second angles, and whereby the retained force of the resilient member in the second tensioned state causes the free ends of the legs to be held in the crevice or slot by frictional engagement with the surfaces of the support structure in contact therewith; and means disposed at the bend of the resilient member for retaining objects to be supported at least partially by the support structure; said resilient member having projections angularly disposed at the free ends of the legs, said projections comprising spiked feet cooperatively disposed at points of engagement of the clip with the support structure, whereby the spiked feet embed themselves in the surfaces of the support structure in response to the force retained by the resilient member.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
276 words
A fastening device comprising: a unitary resilient member having first and second generally flat leg portions joined at a bend portion to provide a generally U-shaped structure, the resilient member having an untensioned state wherein the legs are disposed in intersecting planes at a first angle and having a tensioned state wherein the legs are disposed in intersecting planes at a second angle, the second angle being smaller than the first angle such that the free ends of the legs are closer in the tensioned state than in the untensioned state, whereby the free ends of the legs while in the tensioned state can be inserted into a crevice or slot in a support structure and released to a second tensioned state with the free ends of the legs engaging the surfaces of the support structure within the crevice or slot such that the legs are disposed at an angle intermediate the first and second angles, and whereby the retained force of the resilient member in the second tensioned state causes the free ends of the legs to be held in the crevice or slot by frictional engagement with the surfaces of the support structure in contact therewith; and means disposed at the bend of the resilient member for retaining objects to be supported at least partially by the support structure; said resilient member having projections angularly disposed at the free ends of the legs, said projections comprising spiked feet cooperatively disposed at points of engagement of the clip with the support structure, whereby the spiked feet embed themselves in the surfaces of the support structure in response to the force retained by the resilient member.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
48 words
The fastening device of claim 1 wherein the projections comprise pointed tips integrally formed with the resilient member at the free ends of the legs, the pointed tips being oriented with respect to the legs to engage opposed surfaces of the support structure at roughly right angles therewith.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
13 words
The fastening device of claim 1 wherein the resilient member comprises spring steel.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
16 words
The fastening device of claim 1 wherein the resilient member is comprised of a thermoplastic resin.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
22 words
The fastening device of claim 1 wherein the retaining means comprises a wire twist fastened to the resilient member at the bend.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
21 words
The fastening device of claim 1 wherein the retaining means comprises an eyelet fastened to the resilient member at the bend.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
22 words
The fastening device of claim 1 wherein the retaining means comprises a hook rotatably fastened to the resilient member at the bend.
Claim 9
Independent Claim
86 words
A method of fastening a vine or cane of a plant to a support structure having a crevice or slot therein, comprising the steps: compressing a generally U-shaped member to a first tensioned state, inserting the free ends of the resilient member into the crevice or slot, releasing the resilient member to a second tensioned state with the free ends of the resilient member engaging the surfaces of the support structure in the crevice or slot, and tying the vine or cane to the resilient member.
Claim 10
Independent Claim
86 words
A method of fastening a vine or cane of a plant to a support structure having a crevice or slot therein, comprising the steps: compressing a generally U-shaped member to a first tensioned state, inserting the free ends of the resilient member into the crevice or slot, releasing the resilient member to a second tensioned state with the free ends of the resilient member engaging the surfaces of the support structure in the crevice or slot, and tying the vine or cane to the resilient member.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1982-03-26 | 1982-09-25 | 1983-03-27 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1986-03-26 | 1986-09-25 | 1987-03-27 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1990-03-26 | 1990-09-25 | 1991-03-27 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |