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US4145389A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Process for making extruded panel product

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1977-08-22
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Granted: 1979-03-20
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Expires: 1997-08-22
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Abstract

Abstract A process for manufacturing a continuously extruded running length of construction paneling from continuous flow sources of thermoplastic material bits and a mixture thereof with cellulose fiber bits, by successively fusing and pressure rolling even-distribution layers of thermoplastic bits, a mixture of thermoplastic and cellulose fiber bits, and, again thermoplastic bits, in respective ones of three cascaded oven chambers through which a material carrying conveyor is selectively advanced. Raw material distribution operates in concert with intermittent conveyor advance motions to provide even layer material distribution from the continuous flow sources, with each distributed layer being exposed to an oven environment to facilitate thermoplastic fusion during the time between intermittent conveyor advances and prior to subsequent pressure rolling.

Inventors

  • 👤 Teddy V. Smith

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-01 16:28
CPC Classifications
B; B29; B29B; B29B17/00; B29B17/0026; B29C; B29C43/00; B29C43/22; Y; Y02; Y02W; Y02W30/00; Y02W30/50; Y02W30/62; Y10; Y10S; Y10S264/00; Y10S264/911; Y10S264/918; Y10S264/92

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim 200 words
A process for producing a continuous running length of construction wall paneling from waste thermoplastic material including one or more or all of thermoplastic bottles, toys, tires, cartons, containers and the like and cellulose fiber material such as shredded tree bark comprising the sequential repeated steps of: (1) Simultaneously evenly distributing, from respective continuous flow sources, a substantially continuous bottom layer of shredded thermoplastic material on a first section of three cascaded contiguous sections of a planar surfaced movable conveyor in a thermal environment sufficient to fuse said thermoplastic material, an intermediate layer of shredded cellulose material mixed with shredded thermoplastic material on the second section in a thermal environment sufficient to fuse the thermoplastic material distributed in that section, and a further substantially continuous top layer of said shredded thermoplastic material on the third section in a thermal environment sufficient to fuse the thermal plastic material; (2) advancing said conveyor forward by a predetermined distance while pressure rolling contiguous lengths of the material on said conveyor as it advances from the first to second section, the second section to the third, and from the end of said third section; (3) stopping said conveyor after completing said predetermined advance distance.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 200 words
A process for producing a continuous running length of construction wall paneling from waste thermoplastic material including one or more or all of thermoplastic bottles, toys, tires, cartons, containers and the like and cellulose fiber material such as shredded tree bark comprising the sequential repeated steps of: (1) Simultaneously evenly distributing, from respective continuous flow sources, a substantially continuous bottom layer of shredded thermoplastic material on a first section of three cascaded contiguous sections of a planar surfaced movable conveyor in a thermal environment sufficient to fuse said thermoplastic material, an intermediate layer of shredded cellulose material mixed with shredded thermoplastic material on the second section in a thermal environment sufficient to fuse the thermoplastic material distributed in that section, and a further substantially continuous top layer of said shredded thermoplastic material on the third section in a thermal environment sufficient to fuse the thermal plastic material; (2) advancing said conveyor forward by a predetermined distance while pressure rolling contiguous lengths of the material on said conveyor as it advances from the first to second section, the second section to the third, and from the end of said third section; (3) stopping said conveyor after completing said predetermined advance distance.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 38 words
The process of claim 1, comprising the additional step of turning up the respective side edges of the material subsequent to pressure rolling in said first section and prior to material advance from said first to second section.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 29 words
The process of claim 2, comprising the additional step of preheating said thermoplastic material and shredded cellulose aggregate material mixture prior to distribution on said second section conveyor surface.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 50 words
The process of claim 2, wherein said step of turning up respective side edges is effected by conveyor motion, cam-activated, pivotable edge extreme portions of said conveyor; the end extremes of which are formed with respective cutting edges effecting edge cutoff of material during pressure rolling in the first section.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 239 words
The process of claim 1, wherein the material distribution of step (1) comprises the sequentially repeated sub-steps of: (1a) Delivering said continuous flow of material to a continuously moving distributor head from a home position on the edge of the forward extreme of the conveyor section, transversely across said conveyor, to distribute said material over a first path of predetermined width; (1b) Causing said distribution head to shift rearwardly, by a predetermined distance corresponding to its longitudinal extension along said conveyor upon completing step (1a); (1c) Reversing said distributor head drive direction to again traverse said conveyor to distribute said material over a second adjacent path across said conveyor; (1d) Causing said distributor head to shift rearwardly by said predetermined distance upon completion of step (1c); (1e) Reversing said distributor head drive direction to again traverse said conveyor to distribute said material on a third next adjacent traverse path; (1f) Upon completion of the path distribution of step (1e), reversing said distributor drive direction, starting said conveyor on said predetermined advance, and causing said distributor head to follow a diagonal travel path to said home position thereof during said conveyor advance, with said distributor head reaching said home position upon completion of said diagonal path travel, to spread a fourth, next-adjacent, transverse material path on said conveyor; (1g) Effecting, upon completion of step (1f), a reversal of said distributor head drive direction, and a stopping of said conveyor advance.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 91 words
The process of claim 5, wherein the steps of distributor head drive reversal are controlled by the position of the distributor of said first section, by impact operation of ones of a plurality of distribution side extreme frame-mounted control means, each said control means, upon first distributor head impact therewith, reversing the direction of drive means effecting distributor drive transverse of said conveyor and said distributor head drive means connected to drive the distributor heads in said second and third sections in unison with the distributor head in said first section.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 57 words
The process of claim 6, wherein the rate of transverse drive of the distributor heads associated with said second and third sections is less than that of said first distributor head, to thereby effect compensation for the lesser transverse expanse of material distribution in said second and third sections after material edge turn-up in said first section.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3057022A Cited
US3072958A Cited
US3171872A Cited
US3649396A Cited
US3632371A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1982-03-19 1982-09-18 1983-03-20 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1986-03-19 1986-09-18 1987-03-20 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1990-03-19 1990-09-18 1991-03-20 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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