US4145379A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Sulfonated polymer composition
Assignee: ExxonMobil Technology and Engineering Co
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Filing: 1977-11-29
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Granted: 1979-03-20
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Expires: 1997-11-29
Abstract
Abstract The present invention relates to a process for improving the melt processability and properties of metal neutralized sulfonated polymers by the use of a reactive plasticizer wherein the plasticizer improves the flow of the ionic polymer during processing, and subsequently is polymerized by a free radical process into a thermoset polymer. The resultant composition is an intimate blend of ionic polymer with a thermoset polymer, wherein the resultant composition has improved properties.
Inventors
- 👤 Robert D. Lundberg
- 👤 Henry S. Makowski
- 👤 Jan Bock
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-03 03:29
CPC Classifications
C; C08; C08K; C08K5/00; C08K5/04; C08K5/10; C08F; C08F273/00; C08K5/14; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S260/00; Y10S260/31
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 36
Claim 1
Independent Claim
219 words
An improved process for the preparation of a plasticized composition of a sulfonated polymer from a neutralized sulfonated polymer having about 0.1 to about 10.0 mole percent sulfonate groups, at least 90% of which being neutralized with a neutralizing agent selected from the group consisting of metallic derivatives of organic acids, metallic alkanoates, metallic hydroxides, and amine derivatives and mixtures thereof, wherein the improvement comprises: (a) adding at ambient temperature about 1 to about 50 parts per hundred by weight of a reactive plasticizer to 100 parts of said neutralized sulfonated polymer to form a mixture of said sulfonated polymer and said reactive plasticizer, said plasticizer being an ester of an α,β-unsaturated monocarboxylic acid; (b) adding a free radical catalyst to said mixture at a concentration level of at least about 0.05 parts per hundred by weight of said reactive plasticizer; (c) heating said mixture with said free radical catalyst to a first temperature for solvating said neutralized sulfonate groups with said reactive plasticizer; and (d) further heating said mixture with said reactive plasticizer to a second temperature sufficient to permit processability of said composition and to cause said free radical catalyst to polymerize said reactive plasticizer within said mixture, said second temperature being greater than said first temperature and above a decomposition temperature of said free radical catalyst.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
219 words
An improved process for the preparation of a plasticized composition of a sulfonated polymer from a neutralized sulfonated polymer having about 0.1 to about 10.0 mole percent sulfonate groups, at least 90% of which being neutralized with a neutralizing agent selected from the group consisting of metallic derivatives of organic acids, metallic alkanoates, metallic hydroxides, and amine derivatives and mixtures thereof, wherein the improvement comprises: (a) adding at ambient temperature about 1 to about 50 parts per hundred by weight of a reactive plasticizer to 100 parts of said neutralized sulfonated polymer to form a mixture of said sulfonated polymer and said reactive plasticizer, said plasticizer being an ester of an α,β-unsaturated monocarboxylic acid; (b) adding a free radical catalyst to said mixture at a concentration level of at least about 0.05 parts per hundred by weight of said reactive plasticizer; (c) heating said mixture with said free radical catalyst to a first temperature for solvating said neutralized sulfonate groups with said reactive plasticizer; and (d) further heating said mixture with said reactive plasticizer to a second temperature sufficient to permit processability of said composition and to cause said free radical catalyst to polymerize said reactive plasticizer within said mixture, said second temperature being greater than said first temperature and above a decomposition temperature of said free radical catalyst.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
35 words
An improved process according to claim 1, wherein said sulfonated polymer is selected from the group consisting of, polyvinyl aromatics, EPDM terpolymers, Butyl rubbers, partially hydrogenated polyisoprene, isoprene-styrene copolymers, partially hydrogenated polybutadiene, and styrene-butadiene rubbers.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
14 words
An improved process according to claim 1, wherein said sulfonated polymer is sulfonated polystyrene.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
16 words
An improved process according to claim 1, wherein said sulfonated polymer has a hydrocarbon elastomeric backbone.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
47 words
An improved process according to claim 1, wherein said sulfonated polymer is an EPDM terpolymer, said EPDM terpolymer having about 50 to about 75 wt. % ethylene, about 10 to about 53 wt. % propylene, and about 2 to about 10 wt. % of a non-conjugated diene.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
23 words
An improved process according to claim 5, wherein said non-conjugated diene is selected from the group consisting of 1,4-hexadiene, dicyclopentadiene, 5-ethylidene-2-norbornene/5-methylene-2-norbornene, and tetrahydroindene.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
19 words
An improved process according to claim 1, wherein said first temperature is about 50° C. to about 150° C.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
17 words
An improved process according to claim 1, wherein said second temperature is at least about 100° C.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
45 words
An improved process according to claim 1, wherein a metal ion of said metallic derivative of said organic acid is selected from the group consisting of iron, antimony, lead and Groups IA, IIA, IB and IIB of the Periodic Table of Elements and mixtures thereof.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
28 words
An improved process according to claim 1, wherein a metal ion of said hydroxides or said alkanoates is selected from the group consisting of Groups IA and IIA.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
36 words
An improved process according to claim 1, wherein said amine has at least one organic radical selected from the group consisting of about C 1 to C 30 alkyl, phenyl, aralykyl, and alkaryl and mixtures thereof.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
21 words
An improved process according to claim 1, wherein said ester of said α,β-unsaturated carboxylic acid is formed from a polyhydric alcohol.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
36 words
An improved process according to claim 12, wherein said polyhydric alcohol is selected from the group consisting of ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, 1,3-butanediol, triethylene glycol, tetraethylene glycol, glycerin, trimethylol propane, pentaerythritol, and sorbitol and mixtures thereof.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
24 words
An improved process according to claim 12, wherein said α,β-unsaturated carboxylic acid is selected from the group consisting of acrylic acid and methacrylic acid.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
16 words
An improved process according to claim 1, wherein said free radical catalyst is an organic peroxide.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
9 words
The product prepared by the process of claim 1.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
17 words
An improved process according to claim 1, further including step of impregnating a substrate with said composition.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
94 words
A solid polymeric composition comprising: (a) a neutralized sulfonated polymer; (b) about 1 to about 50 parts by weight of a reactive plasticizer per 100 parts of said neutralized sulfonated polymer, said reactive plasticizer being polymerizable into a thermoset polymer, said plasticizer being an ester of an α,β-unsaturated monocarboxylic acid; and (c) at least about 0.05 parts by weight of a free radical catalyst per 100 parts of said reactive plasticizer for polymerizing said reactive plasticizer into said thermoset polymer thereby forming a heterogeneous mixture of said neutralized sulfonated polymer and said thermoset polymer.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
94 words
A solid polymeric composition comprising: (a) a neutralized sulfonated polymer; (b) about 1 to about 50 parts by weight of a reactive plasticizer per 100 parts of said neutralized sulfonated polymer, said reactive plasticizer being polymerizable into a thermoset polymer, said plasticizer being an ester of an α,β-unsaturated monocarboxylic acid; and (c) at least about 0.05 parts by weight of a free radical catalyst per 100 parts of said reactive plasticizer for polymerizing said reactive plasticizer into said thermoset polymer thereby forming a heterogeneous mixture of said neutralized sulfonated polymer and said thermoset polymer.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
34 words
A composition according to claim 18, wherein said sulfonated polymer is selected from the group consisting of, polyvinyl aromatics, EPDM terpolymers, Butyl rubbers, partially hydrogenated polyisoprene, isoprene-styrene copolymers, partially hydrogenated polybutadiene and styrene-butadiene rubbers.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
13 words
A composition according to claim 18, wherein said sulfonated polymer is sulfonated polystyrene.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
15 words
A composition according to claim 18, wherein said sulfonated polymer has a hydrocarbon elastomeric backbone.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
46 words
A composition according to claim 18, wherein said sulfonated polymer is an EPDM terpolymer, said EPDM terpolymer having about 50 to about 75 wt. % ethylene, about 10 to about 53 wt. % propylene, and about 2 to about 10 wt. % of a non-conjugated diene.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
23 words
A composition according to claim 22, wherein said non-conjugated diene is selected from the group consisting of 1,4-hexadiene, dicyclopentadiene, 5-ethylidene-2-norbornene, 5-methylene-2-norbornene and tetrahydroindene.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
53 words
A composition according to claim 18, wherein said neutralized sulfonated polymer has about 0.1 to about 10 mole percent sulfonate groups, at least 90% of which being neutralized with a neutralizing agent selected from the group consisting of metallic derivatives or organic acids, metallic alkanoates, metallic hydroxides and amine derivatives and mixtures thereof.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
43 words
A composition according to claim 24, wherein a metal ion of said metallic derivative of said carboxylic is selected from the group consisting of iron, antimony, lead and Groups IA, IIA, IB and IIB of the Periodic Table of Elements and mixtures thereof.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
27 words
A composition according to claim 24, wherein a metal ion of said hydroxides or said alkanoates is selected from the group consisting of Groups IA and IIA.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim
35 words
A composition according to claim 24, wherein said amine has at least one organic radical selected from the group consisting of about C 1 to C 30 alkyl, phenyl, aralkyl, and alkaryl and mixtures thereof.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim
20 words
A composition according to claim 18 wherein said ester of said α,β-unsaturated carboxylic acid is formed from a polyhydric alcohol.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim
35 words
A composition according to claim 28, wherein said polyhydric alcohol is selected from the group consisting of ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, 1,3-butanediol, triethylene glycol, tetraethylene glycol, glycerin, trimethylol propane, pentaerythritol and sorbitol and mixtures thereof.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim
23 words
A composition according to claim 28, wherein said α,β-unsaturated carboxylic acid is selected from the group consisting of acrylic acid and methacrylic acid.
Claim 33
Dependent Claim
15 words
A composition according to claim 18, wherein said free radical catalyst is an organic peroxide.
Claim 34
Dependent Claim
14 words
A composition according to claim 18, further including said composition impregnated into a substrate.
Claim 35
Dependent Claim
15 words
An improved process according to claim 1 wherein said sulfonated polymer is a sulfonated polystyrene.
Claim 36
Dependent Claim
14 words
A composition according to claim 18 wherein said sulfonated polymer is a sulfonated polystyrene.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1982-03-19 | 1982-09-18 | 1983-03-20 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1986-03-19 | 1986-09-18 | 1987-03-20 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1990-03-19 | 1990-09-18 | 1991-03-20 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |