US4145047A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Racket
Assignee: Nippon Gakki Co Ltd
•
Filing: 1977-05-23
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Granted: 1979-03-20
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Expires: 1997-05-23
Abstract
Abstract In a frame of a fiber reinforced plastic tennis racket made by molding process, thickness of the racket frame is reduced in an area starting from the throat to grip portion, and more preferably in the throat portion, to mitigate the bending stiffness of the frame at the portion thereby effectively hindering direct transmission of impact on the playing face to players' hands.
Inventors
- 👤 Itsushi Nagamoto
- 👤 Masaharu Kuwabara
- 👤 Kunimasa Muroi
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-25 00:48
CPC Classifications
A; A63; A63B; A63B49/00; A63B49/02; A63B49/10; A63B60/00; A63B60/54; A63B2209/00; A63B2209/02; A63B2209/023
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim
170 words
An improved racket frame having a head portion defining a playing face, a throat portion, a shaft portion, and a gripping portion, comprising: said frame including an inner core and an outer envelope encasing said inner core, said outer envelope being formed of a fiber reinforced plastic structure, said frame in the region of at least said throat portion having a reduced thickness portion including said inner core having a bulge extending into said inner core, said reduced thickness portion being reduced at least in a direction substantially perpendicular to the plane including said playing face, said reduced thickness portion being located along the path of travel of vibration waves transmitted from said playing face to said gripping portion which are generated upon impact of said playing face, said reduced thickness portion being operable to change the phase relationship of at least a portion of said transmitted vibration waves to cause wave interference therebetween for dampening said vibration waves as they traverse said path of travel to said gripping portion.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
170 words
An improved racket frame having a head portion defining a playing face, a throat portion, a shaft portion, and a gripping portion, comprising: said frame including an inner core and an outer envelope encasing said inner core, said outer envelope being formed of a fiber reinforced plastic structure, said frame in the region of at least said throat portion having a reduced thickness portion including said inner core having a bulge extending into said inner core, said reduced thickness portion being reduced at least in a direction substantially perpendicular to the plane including said playing face, said reduced thickness portion being located along the path of travel of vibration waves transmitted from said playing face to said gripping portion which are generated upon impact of said playing face, said reduced thickness portion being operable to change the phase relationship of at least a portion of said transmitted vibration waves to cause wave interference therebetween for dampening said vibration waves as they traverse said path of travel to said gripping portion.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
29 words
An improved racket frame in accordance with claim 1, wherein said reduced thickness portion is also reduced in a direction substantially parallel to the plane including said playing face.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
25 words
An improved racket frame in accordance with claim 1, wherein said throat portion, said shaft portion, and said gripping portion have said reduced thickness portions.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
18 words
An improved racket frame in accordance with claim 1, wherein said inner core is formed of foamed resin.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
23 words
An improved racket frame in accordance with claim 1, wherein said outer envelope is formed of a glass fiber reinforced plastic multi-ply structure.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
176 words
An improved racket frame having a head portion defining a playing face, a throat portion, a shaft portion, and a gripping portion, comprising: said frame including an inner core and an outer envelope encasing said inner core, said outer envelope being formed of a fiber reinforced plastic structure, said frame in the region of at least said throat portion having a reduced thickness portion, including said inner core having a bulge extending into said inner core, said reduced thickness portion in the region of said throat portion including additional reinforcing fibers in said outer envelope to define a heterogeneous area, said heterogeneous area in said reduced thickness portion being located along the path of travel of vibration waves transmitted from said playing face to said gripping portion which are generated upon impact of said playing face, said heterogeneous area being operable to change the phase relationship of at least a portion of said transmitted waves to cause wave interference therebetween for dampening said vibration waves as they traverse said path of travel to said gripping portion.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
176 words
An improved racket frame having a head portion defining a playing face, a throat portion, a shaft portion, and a gripping portion, comprising: said frame including an inner core and an outer envelope encasing said inner core, said outer envelope being formed of a fiber reinforced plastic structure, said frame in the region of at least said throat portion having a reduced thickness portion, including said inner core having a bulge extending into said inner core, said reduced thickness portion in the region of said throat portion including additional reinforcing fibers in said outer envelope to define a heterogeneous area, said heterogeneous area in said reduced thickness portion being located along the path of travel of vibration waves transmitted from said playing face to said gripping portion which are generated upon impact of said playing face, said heterogeneous area being operable to change the phase relationship of at least a portion of said transmitted waves to cause wave interference therebetween for dampening said vibration waves as they traverse said path of travel to said gripping portion.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
40 words
An improved racket frame in accordance with claim 6, wherein said additional fibers extend longitudinally of the frame across said reduced thickness portion to connect the adjacent non-reduced thickness portions with said reduced thickness portion to strengthen said racket frame.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
18 words
An improved racket frame in accordance with claim 6, wherein said inner core is formed of foamed resin.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
23 words
An improved racket frame in accordance with claim 6, wherein said outer envelope is formed of a glass fiber reinforced plastic multi-ply structure.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
36 words
An improved racket frame in accordance with claim 6, wherein said additional reinforcing fibers in said outer envelope are of a type different from said first-mentioned fibers to define a heterogeneous area of said different fibers.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1982-03-19 | 1982-09-18 | 1983-03-20 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1986-03-19 | 1986-09-18 | 1987-03-20 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1990-03-19 | 1990-09-18 | 1991-03-20 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |