US4144223A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Blends of trans-1,4-polymers and poly(epsilon-caprolactone)
Assignee: Smith and Nephew Inc
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Filing: 1977-10-12
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Granted: 1979-03-13
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Expires: 1997-10-12
Abstract
Abstract Blends of trans-1,4 polymers of C4-C5 conjugated diolefinic compounds and poly(epsilon-caprolactone) have improved properties and are suitable for use in medical casts or, when vulcanized, as golf ball covers.
Inventors
- 👤 Eric G. Kent
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-02 11:32
CPC Classifications
C; C08; C08L; C08L9/00; C08L11/00; C08K; C08K3/00; C08K3/18; C08K3/20; C08K3/22; C08K3/34; C08K3/36; C08L67/00; C08L67/04
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim
85 words
A blend having improved properties comprising from about 98 to about 50 parts by weight of a trans-1,4 polymer of a C 4 -C 5 conjugated diolefinic compound and from about 2 to about 50 parts by weight of a poly(epsilon-caprolactone), said trans-1,4 polymer being selected from a trans-1,4 polymer of butadiene or isoprene in which the trans-1,4 content is at least about 75%, and said poly(epsilon-caprolactone) contains repeat units of the structure ##STR3## where p is at least 100 but not more than 3,000.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
85 words
A blend having improved properties comprising from about 98 to about 50 parts by weight of a trans-1,4 polymer of a C 4 -C 5 conjugated diolefinic compound and from about 2 to about 50 parts by weight of a poly(epsilon-caprolactone), said trans-1,4 polymer being selected from a trans-1,4 polymer of butadiene or isoprene in which the trans-1,4 content is at least about 75%, and said poly(epsilon-caprolactone) contains repeat units of the structure ##STR3## where p is at least 100 but not more than 3,000.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
27 words
The blend of claim 1 wherein the trans-1,4 polymer is trans-1,4-polyisoprene containing at least 85% trans-1,4 units and having an X-ray diffraction crystallinity of at least 10%.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
60 words
The blend of claim 1 which comprises from about 85 to about 60 parts by weight of the trans-1,4 polymer and from about 15 to about 40 parts by weight of poly(epsilon-caprolactone) and from about 10 to about 30 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the polymer blend of at least one fine particle size inorganic filler.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
80 words
The blend of claim 2 which comprises from about 85 to about 60 parts by weight of trans-1,4-polyisoprene and from about 15 to about 40 parts by weight of poly(epsilon-caprolactone) and from about 10 to about 30 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the polymer blend of at least one fine particle size filler, the particle size being about 0.25 microns or less and the filler being selected from silica, titanium dioxide, diatomaceous earth or mixtures thereof.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
34 words
The blend of claim 4 wherein the filler is a mixture of silica and titanium dioxide and is present as 20 to 30 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of polymer blend.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
71 words
The blend of claim 2, suitable for use as a golf ball cover, wherein the trans-1,4-polyisoprene is present at from about 80 to about 65 parts by weight and the poly(epsilon-caprolactone) is present at from about 20 to about 35 parts by weight, and the polymeric blend has a melt flow index at 100° C. under a load of 10 kg of about 0.75 to about 2.0 g per 10 minutes.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1982-03-12 | 1982-09-11 | 1983-03-13 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1986-03-12 | 1986-09-11 | 1987-03-13 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1990-03-12 | 1990-09-11 | 1991-03-13 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |