US4143352A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Audible speed indicator
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1977-07-26
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Granted: 1979-03-06
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Expires: 1997-07-26
Abstract
Abstract An audio vehicle speedometer in which two pulse trains, one having a frequency which varies as a function of vehicle speed and the other having a frequency which varies as a function of desired vehicle speed indicated by the manually set portion of a potentiometer, are produced and compared to produce a further pulse train having a frequency which varies as a function of the difference frequency between the first two trains. The further train is applied to a speaker to produce an audio pulse train whenever the vehicle speed exceeds the desired manually set speed.
Inventors
- 👤 Paul Jarmotz
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-03 08:28
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01P; G01P1/00; G01P1/07; G01P1/08; G01P1/10; G01P1/106; B; B60; B60Q; B60Q1/00; B60Q1/26; B60Q1/50; B60Q1/54
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 14
Claim 1
Independent Claim
148 words
An apparatus for producing a train of audio pulses having a frequency which varies with the speed of a vehicle above a predetermined speed comprising: means for producing a first train of electrical pulses having a frequency which varies with the vehicle speed and increases with increase in vehicle speed; manual control means having a settable condition indicating a desired vehicle speed; means for producing a second train of electrical pulses having a frequency which varies with the condition of said manual control means; means for comprising said first and second pulse trains and producing a third train of electrical pulses having a frequency proportional to the difference between said frequencies of said first and second pulse trains when the frequency of said first pulse train exceeds the frequency of said second pulse train; and means for converting said third pulse train into a train of audio pulses.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
148 words
An apparatus for producing a train of audio pulses having a frequency which varies with the speed of a vehicle above a predetermined speed comprising: means for producing a first train of electrical pulses having a frequency which varies with the vehicle speed and increases with increase in vehicle speed; manual control means having a settable condition indicating a desired vehicle speed; means for producing a second train of electrical pulses having a frequency which varies with the condition of said manual control means; means for comprising said first and second pulse trains and producing a third train of electrical pulses having a frequency proportional to the difference between said frequencies of said first and second pulse trains when the frequency of said first pulse train exceeds the frequency of said second pulse train; and means for converting said third pulse train into a train of audio pulses.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
44 words
An apparatus as in claim 1, wherein said manual control means includes a potentiometer having a number of selectable taps each associated with a given desired vehicle speed, and wherein said second pulse train producing means includes a blocking oscillator connected to said potentiometer.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
46 words
An apparatus as in claim 2, wherein said second pulse train producing means further includes a JK flip-flop connected to the output of said blocking oscillator and differentiating means connected between said JK flip-flop and said comparing and producing means for producing said second pulse train.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
130 words
An apparatus as in claim 1, wherein said comparing and producing means includes an RS flip-flop having one input connected to said first pulse train producing means for shifting to a first logic state when a pulse is received from said first pulse train producing means, a second input connected to said second pulse train producing means for shifting to a second logic state when a pulse is received from said second pulse train producing means and gate means having one input connected to said first pulse producing means and the other input connected to the output of said RS flip-flop for producing an output pulse of said third pulse train when said first pulse producing means produces a pulse and said RS flip-flop is in said first logic state.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
25 words
An apparatus as in claim 4, wherein said RS flip-flop comprises a pair of cross-connected NAND gates and said gate means includes a NAND gate.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
30 words
An apparatus as in claim 4, wherein said comparing and producing means includes means between said RS flip-flop and said gate means for delaying the change on the gate means.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
95 words
An apparatus as in claim 14, wherein said converting means includes a JK flip-flop for producing output pulses when said gate means produces pulses, an SCR connected to said JK flip-flop for shifting to a conductive condition when said JK flip-flop produces an output pulse, a speaker connected to said SCR so that a current pulse flows through said speaker to produce an audio pulse when said SCR is shifted to said conductive condition, and a capacitor and resistor for coupling a voltage source to said speaker and SCR so that the SCR switches off.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
35 words
Apparatus as in claim 7, including a capacitor and resistor for coupling a voltage source to said speaker so that the intensity of said audio pulses decreases as the frequency of said audio pulses increases.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
24 words
An apparatus as in claim 1, wherein said first pulse train producing means includes a magnetic pickup for sensing the speed of the vehicle.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
39 words
An apparatus as in claim 1, wherein said first pulse train producing means includes a pulse shaping circuit and differentiating means connected between said pulse shaping circuit and said comparing and producing means for producing said first pulse train.
Claim 12
Independent Claim
80 words
An apparatus providing an audio output indicating vehicle speed with manual control means for setting any of a number of discrete speeds, speed sensing means producing electrical pulses whose frequency is proportional to the vehicle speed and electro-mechanical means producing the audio output, the audio output being a train of audio pulses with a frequency proportional to the difference between the vehicle speed and the set speed when and only when the vehicle speed is greater than the set speed.
Claim 13
Independent Claim
80 words
An apparatus providing an audio output indicating vehicle speed with manual control means for setting any of a number of discrete speeds, speed sensing means producing electrical pulses whose frequency is proportional to the vehicle speed and electro-mechanical means producing the audio output, the audio output being a train of audio pulses with a frequency proportional to the difference between the vehicle speed and the set speed when and only when the vehicle speed is greater than the set speed.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
40 words
An apparatus as in claim 11, wherein said train of audio pulses intensity decreases as the said train of audio pulses frequency increases and said train of audio pulse intensity increases as the said train of audio pulses frequency decreases.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US3859629A
Cited
US3900796A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1982-03-05 | 1982-09-04 | 1983-03-06 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1986-03-05 | 1986-09-04 | 1987-03-06 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1990-03-05 | 1990-09-04 | 1991-03-06 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |