US4143255A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Device for detecting fluid flow
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1977-09-19
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Granted: 1979-03-06
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Expires: 1997-09-19
Abstract
Abstract A tubular section is provided through which fluid can flow. A paddle is mounted in the tubular section and is biased by a spring to a "no-flow" position, at least partially across the tubular section. Fluid flowing through the tubular section rotates the paddle to a "flow" position which is aligned and not across the tubular section. The device has been improved by having a signaling means in the form of a magnet mounted on the paddle in the tubular section for signaling when the paddle is in one of its positions. A switch mounted adjacent the tubular section receives the signal from the magnet and activates an indicator when it receives the signal so that the indicator indicates the position of the paddle. The paddle covers approximately one half of the cross section of the tubular section when the paddle is in the no-flow position. A baffle may be provided adjacent the paddle to direct flow to the portion of the tubular section through which the paddle moves. The paddle may pivot in part on a bushing in the lower part of the tubular section, and a relief in the tubular section intersects the bushing to relieve the vacuum caused by water flowing over the bushing. The vacuum, if not relieved by the slot, would pull the portion of the pivot in the bushing deeper therein thereby locking the paddle.
Inventors
- 👤 Jack Herscovitz
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-29 07:10
CPC Classifications
H; H01; H01H; H01H35/00; H01H35/24; H01H35/40; H01H35/405
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 20
Claim 1
Independent Claim
200 words
In a device for detecting fluid flow comprising a tubular section through which fluid can flow, paddle means mounted in the tubular section for being moved to a flow position by fluid flowing through the tubular section, and biasing means biasing the paddle means to a no-flow position, the improvement comprising: signaling means in the tubular section for signaling when the paddle means is in one of its positions, the paddle means having a head at the top of the paddle means and an axle depending from the head, the paddle means pivoting about the axle, the signaling means comprising a magnet mounted in the head of the paddle means such that the magnet pivots about the axis of the axle when the paddle means pivots, switch means mounted adjacent the tubular section for receiving a signal from the signaling means and for activating an indicator when it receives a signal for indicating the position of the paddle means, the switch means having means sensitive to the magnetic field whereby when the paddle means pivots about the axle between orientations, the magnetic field around the switch means changes causing the switch means to sense the change to activate the indicator.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
200 words
In a device for detecting fluid flow comprising a tubular section through which fluid can flow, paddle means mounted in the tubular section for being moved to a flow position by fluid flowing through the tubular section, and biasing means biasing the paddle means to a no-flow position, the improvement comprising: signaling means in the tubular section for signaling when the paddle means is in one of its positions, the paddle means having a head at the top of the paddle means and an axle depending from the head, the paddle means pivoting about the axle, the signaling means comprising a magnet mounted in the head of the paddle means such that the magnet pivots about the axis of the axle when the paddle means pivots, switch means mounted adjacent the tubular section for receiving a signal from the signaling means and for activating an indicator when it receives a signal for indicating the position of the paddle means, the switch means having means sensitive to the magnetic field whereby when the paddle means pivots about the axle between orientations, the magnetic field around the switch means changes causing the switch means to sense the change to activate the indicator.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
32 words
In the device of claim 1, the improvement comprising the provision of magnet mounting means in the head for mounting the axis of the magnet from the poles perpendicular to the axle.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
46 words
In the device of claim 15, the improvement further comprising: baffle means across at least a portion of one side the tubular section to direct fluid flow to the other side of the tubular section whereby the speed of fluid passing the paddle means is increased.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
27 words
In the device of claim 3, the improvement further comprising means on the baffle for adjusting the baffle to adjust the fluid flow past the paddle means.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
49 words
In the device of claim 15, the improvement comprising the provision of: pivot means on the head and on the axle and indentations in the inside of the tubular section receiving the pivot means whereby the paddle means pivots at its connection between the pivot means and the indentations.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
43 words
In the device of claim 5, the improvement comprising: relief means in the tubular section intersecting at least one of the indentations for relieving vacuum in the at least one indentation caused by the flow of water past the at least one indentation.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
26 words
In the device of claim 6, the improvement comprising: the relief means comprising an additional indentation in the tubular section intersecting the at least one indentation.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
23 words
In the device of claim 7, the improvement comprising the provision of having the additional indentation downstream from the at least one indentation.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
37 words
In the device of claim 1, the improvement comprising the provision of: guide means on the head and a pin on the tubular section for being received in the guide means limiting rotation of the paddle means.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
33 words
In the device of claim 1, the improvement comprising the provision of: the biasing means comprising a spring mounted above the head whereby the head shields the spring from the flow of fluid.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
60 words
In the device of claim 1, the improvement comprising the provision of: the tubular section comprising a cylindrical housing perpendicular to the axis of the tubular section receiving the head, the head having a circular cross section of a diameter slightly less than the inside diameter of the cylindrical housing to prevent fluid flow to the top of the head.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
98 words
In the device of claim 1, the improvement comprising the provision of: the tubular section comprising a cylindrical housing perpendicular to the axis of the tubular section receiving the head, a plate mounted on the open end of the cylindrical housing to seal the cylindrical housing, a pair of depressions on the cylindrical housing and a pair of nubs on the plate, one nub being received in each depression, one depression and the nub received therein being spaced apart from the other depression and the nub received therein at an angle less than 180° about the cylindrical housing.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
117 words
In a device for detecting fluid flow comprising a tubular section through which fluid can flow, paddle means mounted in the tubular section for being moved to a flow position by fluid flowing through the tubular section, and biasing means biasing the paddle means to a no-flow position, mounting means in the tubular section for mounting the paddle means, the improvement comprising the provision of: the mounting means comprising an indentation at the bottom of the tubular section, and pivot means on the paddle means received within the indentation, relief means intersecting the indentation for relieving the vacuum in the indentation caused by the flow of fluid over the indentation thereby allowing the paddle to pivot freely.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
117 words
In a device for detecting fluid flow comprising a tubular section through which fluid can flow, paddle means mounted in the tubular section for being moved to a flow position by fluid flowing through the tubular section, and biasing means biasing the paddle means to a no-flow position, mounting means in the tubular section for mounting the paddle means, the improvement comprising the provision of: the mounting means comprising an indentation at the bottom of the tubular section, and pivot means on the paddle means received within the indentation, relief means intersecting the indentation for relieving the vacuum in the indentation caused by the flow of fluid over the indentation thereby allowing the paddle to pivot freely.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
27 words
In the device of claim 13, the improvement comprising: the relief means comprising an additional indentation in the tubular section intersecting the indentation supporting the pivot means.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
24 words
In the device of claim 14, the improvement comprising the provision of having the additional indentation downstream from the indentation supporting the pivot means.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
101 words
In a device for detecting fluid flow comprising a tubular section through which fluid can flow, paddle means mounted in the tubular section for being moved to a flow position by fluid flowing through the tubular section, and biasing means biasing the paddle means to a no-flow position, mounting means in the tubular section for mounting the paddle means, the improvement comprising the provision of: baffle means across at least a portion of one side the tubular section to direct fluid flow to the other side of the tubular section whereby the speed of fluid passing the paddle means is increased.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
101 words
In a device for detecting fluid flow comprising a tubular section through which fluid can flow, paddle means mounted in the tubular section for being moved to a flow position by fluid flowing through the tubular section, and biasing means biasing the paddle means to a no-flow position, mounting means in the tubular section for mounting the paddle means, the improvement comprising the provision of: baffle means across at least a portion of one side the tubular section to direct fluid flow to the other side of the tubular section whereby the speed of fluid passing the paddle means is increased.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
27 words
In the device of claim 16, the improvement further comprising means on the baffle for adjusting the baffle to adjust the fluid flow past the paddle means.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1982-03-05 | 1982-09-04 | 1983-03-06 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1986-03-05 | 1986-09-04 | 1987-03-06 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1990-03-05 | 1990-09-04 | 1991-03-06 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |