US4143220A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Polyurethanes prepared with novel mannich bases
Assignee: Bayer AG
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Filing: 1976-02-17
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Granted: 1979-03-06
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Expires: 1996-02-17
Abstract
Abstract Cellular and non-cellular polyurethane plastics and semi-hard polyurethane foams which are prepared by the use of novel Mannich bases of the general formula ##STR1## and which have improved strength and tear resistance are disclosed herein.
Inventors
- 👤 Erwin Muller
- 👤 Heinz Thomas
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-26 23:24
CPC Classifications
C; C08; C08G; C08G18/00; C08G18/06; C08G18/28; C08G18/30; C08G18/38; C08G18/3819; C08G18/3823; C07; C07C; C07C271/00; C07C271/06; C07C271/08; C07C271/10; C07C271/20; C07C275/00; C07C275/04; C07C275/06; C07C275/14; C08G18/08; C08G18/10; C08G18/16; C08G18/18; C08G18/1841; C08G18/2805; C08G18/285
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim
214 words
Semi-rigid polyurethane foams having high bond strengths with acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene or polyvinyl chloride polymers prepared by a process comprising reacting in the presence of blowing agents and optionally in the presence of catalysts and/or stabilizers, organic polyisocyanates with polyhydroxyl compounds having a molecular weight of about 800 to about 10,000 in the presence of from 3 to 50 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of polyhydroxyl compound, of a Mannich base of the formula: ##STR27## wherein A is (1) or --OR 9 , ##STR28## m is an integer of from 1 to 8, preferably 1 or 2; n is an integer equal to 1 when m is 1 and otherwise is 0. x is an integer of from 1 to 6; B is --H, C 1 -C 16 alkyl, or when A is (1) or A is (2) and n is 0, ##STR29## but preferably --H; y is an integer from 2 to 8, but preferably 2; R 1 through R 9 are the same or different and are C 1 -C 12 alkyl and, Y, y' and Y" are the same or different and are --H or C 1 -C 16 alkyl, the amounts of reactants being such that the NCO to active hydrogen ratio is from about 0.9:1 to about 1.1:1.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
214 words
Semi-rigid polyurethane foams having high bond strengths with acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene or polyvinyl chloride polymers prepared by a process comprising reacting in the presence of blowing agents and optionally in the presence of catalysts and/or stabilizers, organic polyisocyanates with polyhydroxyl compounds having a molecular weight of about 800 to about 10,000 in the presence of from 3 to 50 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of polyhydroxyl compound, of a Mannich base of the formula: ##STR27## wherein A is (1) or --OR 9 , ##STR28## m is an integer of from 1 to 8, preferably 1 or 2; n is an integer equal to 1 when m is 1 and otherwise is 0. x is an integer of from 1 to 6; B is --H, C 1 -C 16 alkyl, or when A is (1) or A is (2) and n is 0, ##STR29## but preferably --H; y is an integer from 2 to 8, but preferably 2; R 1 through R 9 are the same or different and are C 1 -C 12 alkyl and, Y, y' and Y" are the same or different and are --H or C 1 -C 16 alkyl, the amounts of reactants being such that the NCO to active hydrogen ratio is from about 0.9:1 to about 1.1:1.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
205 words
In a process for producing semi-rigid polyurethanes by the reaction of (1) organic polyisocyanates, (2) compounds containing at least two reactive hydrogen atoms and having a molecular weight of 400 to 10,000, and (3) compounds having a cross-linking or chain-lengthening action, optionally in the presence of activators, blowing agents, and/or stabilizers, the improvement which comprises including in the reaction mixture from 3 to 50 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the active hydrogen containing material of a Mannich base of the formula: ##STR30## wherein A is (1) - OR 9 , ##STR31## m is an integer of from 1 to 8, preferably 1 or 2; n is an integer equal to 1 when m is 1 and otherwise is 0; x is an integer of from 1 to 6; B is --H, C 1 -C 16 alkyl, or when A is (1) or A is (2) and n is 0, ##STR32## but preferably --H; y is an integer from 2 to 8, but preferably 2; R 1 through R 9 are the same or different and are C 1 -C 12 alkyl; and Y, y' and Y" are the same or different and are --H or C 1 -C 16 alkyl.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
205 words
In a process for producing semi-rigid polyurethanes by the reaction of (1) organic polyisocyanates, (2) compounds containing at least two reactive hydrogen atoms and having a molecular weight of 400 to 10,000, and (3) compounds having a cross-linking or chain-lengthening action, optionally in the presence of activators, blowing agents, and/or stabilizers, the improvement which comprises including in the reaction mixture from 3 to 50 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the active hydrogen containing material of a Mannich base of the formula: ##STR30## wherein A is (1) - OR 9 , ##STR31## m is an integer of from 1 to 8, preferably 1 or 2; n is an integer equal to 1 when m is 1 and otherwise is 0; x is an integer of from 1 to 6; B is --H, C 1 -C 16 alkyl, or when A is (1) or A is (2) and n is 0, ##STR32## but preferably --H; y is an integer from 2 to 8, but preferably 2; R 1 through R 9 are the same or different and are C 1 -C 12 alkyl; and Y, y' and Y" are the same or different and are --H or C 1 -C 16 alkyl.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
31 words
The polyurethane of claim 1 wherein the Mannich base has the formula ##STR33## and R 1 , R 2 , R 3 and R 4 are as defined in claim 1.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
13 words
The polyurethane of claim 3 wherein the Mannich base has the formula ##STR34##
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
35 words
In the process of claim 2 the further improvement wherein the Mannich base has the formula ##STR35## and R 1 , R 2 , R 3 and R 4 are as defined in claim 2.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
17 words
In the process of claim 5 the further improvement wherein the Mannich base has the formula ##STR36##
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1982-03-05 | 1982-09-04 | 1983-03-06 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1986-03-05 | 1986-09-04 | 1987-03-06 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1990-03-05 | 1990-09-04 | 1991-03-06 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |