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US4142978A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Fabric treating compositions with modified phase properties

Assignee: Procter and Gamble Co
•
Filing: 1977-07-12
•
Granted: 1979-03-06
•
Expires: 1997-07-12
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Abstract

Abstract An article for softening fabrics in an automatic clothes dryer comprises a non-staining fabric softening mixture being substantially free of unneutralized fatty acids in releasable combination with a dispensing means. The softening mixture comprises a fabric softening component consisting of sorbitan esters in combination with a phase-modifying component consisting of water-soluble C 10 -C 20 neutralized alkyl sulfates.

Inventors

  • 👤 Alan P. Murphy

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-03 04:49
CPC Classifications
C; C11; C11D; C11D17/00; C11D17/04; C11D17/041; C11D17/047; C11D3/00; C11D3/0005; C11D3/001; D; D06; D06M; D06M13/00; D06M13/10; D06M13/224; D06M13/244; D06M13/248; D06M13/262; D06M23/00; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/24; Y10T428/24273; Y10T428/24298; Y10T428/24314; Y10T428/31504; Y10T428/31971; Y10T428/31993; Y10T428/31996; Y10T442/00; Y10T442/20; Y10T442/2352

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim 167 words
A non-staining fabric softening article especially adapted for use in an automatic clothes dryer, comprising: (a) a fabric conditioning amount of a softener mixture comprising: (i) a fabric softener component selected from the group consisting of sorbitan esters characterized by at least one free hydroxyl group and a melting point of at least about 38° C., and mixtures thereof, said softener component being substantially free of unneutralized fatty acids; and (ii) a phase-modifying component selected from the group consisting of water soluble C 10 -C 20 neutralized alkyl sulfates, and mixtures thereof, the weight ratio of said softener component to said phase-modifying component being in the range of from about 100:1 to about 1:1; said softener mixture being characterized by a melting point in range of from about 38° C. to about 100° C., said mixture being in releasable combination with; (b) means for dispensing the softener mixture when said softening article is tumbled with damp fabrics in the dryer under heat sufficient to melt the mixture.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 167 words
A non-staining fabric softening article especially adapted for use in an automatic clothes dryer, comprising: (a) a fabric conditioning amount of a softener mixture comprising: (i) a fabric softener component selected from the group consisting of sorbitan esters characterized by at least one free hydroxyl group and a melting point of at least about 38° C., and mixtures thereof, said softener component being substantially free of unneutralized fatty acids; and (ii) a phase-modifying component selected from the group consisting of water soluble C 10 -C 20 neutralized alkyl sulfates, and mixtures thereof, the weight ratio of said softener component to said phase-modifying component being in the range of from about 100:1 to about 1:1; said softener mixture being characterized by a melting point in range of from about 38° C. to about 100° C., said mixture being in releasable combination with; (b) means for dispensing the softener mixture when said softening article is tumbled with damp fabrics in the dryer under heat sufficient to melt the mixture.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 51 words
An article according to claim 1 wherein the softener component is selected from the group consisting of sorbitan monolaurate, sorbitan monomyristate, sorbitan monopalmitate, sorbitan monostearate, sorbitan dilaurate, sorbitan dimyristate, sorbitan dipalmitate, sorbitan distearate, and mixtures thereof, and wherein the phase-modifying component is a water-soluble neutralized C 10 -C 20 alkyl sulfate.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 16 words
An article according to claim 2 wherein the alkyl sulfate is in the sodium salt form.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 14 words
An article according to claim 3 wherein the alkyl sulfate is sodium tallowalkyl sulfate.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1982-03-05 1982-09-04 1983-03-06 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1986-03-05 1986-09-04 1987-03-06 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1990-03-05 1990-09-04 1991-03-06 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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