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US4142738A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Base sheets for printing with reactive dyes

Assignee: Wachendorff C F GmbH
•
Filing: 1977-02-02
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Granted: 1979-03-06
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Expires: 1997-02-02
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Abstract

Abstract A base sheet for printing with reactive dyes is provided which has applied on at least one of its surfaces a reactive pigment coating which contains as pigment a mixture of a highly absorbent pigment and a sparingly absorbent pigment and which contains as binder an intimate mixture of a binder which is readily soluble in alcohols with a binder which is resistant to solvents. The base sheet is used as receptive sheet especially in transfer printing processes and permits technically improved operation with reactive dyes.

Inventors

  • 👤 Wilfried Steinbach

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-26 07:14
CPC Classifications
B; B41; B41M; B41M5/00; B41M5/025; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/24; Y10T428/24942; Y10T428/25; Y10T428/252; Y10T428/27; Y10T428/273; Y10T428/277; Y10T428/31504; Y10T428/31678; Y10T428/31692; Y10T428/31699; Y10T428/31855; Y10T428/3188; Y10T428/31895; Y10T428/31906

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim 218 words
A base sheet formed of material selected from the group consisting of paper, metal and plastic, suitable for use as a receptor sheet in a printing process employing a carrying sheet containing an alcoholic solution of a basic reactive dye, said base sheet being provided on at least one of its surfaces with a reactive pigment coating having a pH value of about 5 to 8 and, an alcohol resistance as determined by the alcohol drop test which is 50 to 70% of the reference value on a glass plate comprising an intimate mixture of (a) two absorbent pigments of different absorption values, one pigment being highly absorbent and having an absorption coefficient, determined according to ASTM 281-31 of about 100 to 160 g./100 g., the other pigment being sparingly absorbent and having an absorption coefficient determined according to said ASTM 281-31 of about 40 to 60 g./100 g., said pigments being present in amounts of from about 30 to 80% of said highly absorbent pigment to about 70 to 20% of said sparingly absorbent pigment: and (b) two binders of different solubilities, one binder being solvent-resistant and the other binder being alcohol-soluble, said binders being present in amounts of from about 50 to 80% of said solvent-resistant binder to about 50 to 20% of said alcohol-soluble binder.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 218 words
A base sheet formed of material selected from the group consisting of paper, metal and plastic, suitable for use as a receptor sheet in a printing process employing a carrying sheet containing an alcoholic solution of a basic reactive dye, said base sheet being provided on at least one of its surfaces with a reactive pigment coating having a pH value of about 5 to 8 and, an alcohol resistance as determined by the alcohol drop test which is 50 to 70% of the reference value on a glass plate comprising an intimate mixture of (a) two absorbent pigments of different absorption values, one pigment being highly absorbent and having an absorption coefficient, determined according to ASTM 281-31 of about 100 to 160 g./100 g., the other pigment being sparingly absorbent and having an absorption coefficient determined according to said ASTM 281-31 of about 40 to 60 g./100 g., said pigments being present in amounts of from about 30 to 80% of said highly absorbent pigment to about 70 to 20% of said sparingly absorbent pigment: and (b) two binders of different solubilities, one binder being solvent-resistant and the other binder being alcohol-soluble, said binders being present in amounts of from about 50 to 80% of said solvent-resistant binder to about 50 to 20% of said alcohol-soluble binder.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 43 words
A base sheet according to claim 1 wherein said highly absorbent pigment and said sparingly absorbent pigment have an absorption coefficient, respectively, determined accordingly to ASTM 281-31, of about 110 g. to 130 g./100 g. and of about 45 to 50 g./100 g.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 20 words
A base sheet according to claim 1 wherein said reactive coating is in amount of about 5 to 10 g./sq.m.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 37 words
A base sheet according to claim 1 wherein said reactive coating when reacted with said basic reactive dye produces a colored reaction product dye which is fast to solvents and heat resistant up to about 160° C.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 16 words
A base sheet according to claim 1 wherein said pH value is about 6 to 7.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 13 words
A base sheet according to claim 1 wherein said binders are acrylate-containing copolymers.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 17 words
A base sheet according to claim 1 wherein said highly absorbent pigment is of the clay type.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 20 words
A base sheet according to claim 1 wherein said reactive coating is in amount of about 3 to 12 g./sq.m.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 15 words
A base sheet according to claim 1, said solvent resistant binder being a synthetic binder.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 31 words
A base sheet according to claim 1, said highly absorbent pigment having an average particle size of 3 microns, said sparingly absorbent pigment having an average particle size of 0.5 microns.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US1863731A Cited
US2778301A Cited
US2934467A Cited
US3048501A Cited
US3081198A Cited
US3573236A Cited
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US3927237A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1982-03-05 1982-09-04 1983-03-06 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1986-03-05 1986-09-04 1987-03-06 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1990-03-05 1990-09-04 1991-03-06 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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