US4142379A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Waste energy recovery system
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1976-08-16
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Granted: 1979-03-06
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Expires: 1996-08-16
Abstract
Abstract An energy saving device that utilizes the rejected heat from an air conditioning unit for heating water or other suitable liquid in a conventional liquid heating storage tank. The primary heater control in the storage tank is turned off whenever the air conditioning compressor is operating by a pressure sensing switch in the compressor line that is wired in series with the tank heater control circuit. A water circulating pump is used to pass relatively cold tank water through a heat exchanger which is connected to the compressor outlet conduit of the air conditioner. The pump is controlled by a thermostatic switch which measures heat exchanger outlet water temperature. The device not only utilizes otherwise rejected heat energy from an air conditioning unit for heating water in a conventional hot water tank but also increases the efficiency and endurance of the air conditioning system by removing super heat from the compressor gases.
Inventors
- 👤 Henry W. Kuklinski
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-26 18:58
CPC Classifications
F; F25; F25B; F25B40/00; F25B40/04; F24; F24D; F24D17/00; F24D17/02; F25B30/00; F25B30/02
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 4
Claim 1
Independent Claim
220 words
An energy saving device for increasing the operational efficiency of an air conditioning system having a compressor utilizing a refrigerant while providing heat energy for a stored liquid comprising: a liquid storage tank; liquid primary heating means connected to said storage tank; a control means connected to said liquid primary heating means; a heat exchanger, said heat exchanger including an outer chamber having an inlet and an outlet and an inner chamber having an inlet and an outlet; means for connecting the inlet and the outlet of said outer chamber to said liquid storage tank; compressor conduit inlet means connected to said inner chamber outlet of said heat exchanger; an outlet compressor refrigerant conduit means connected to said inner chamber inlet of said heat exchanger; a refrigerant pressure responsive switching means connected to said outlet compressor refrigerant conduit means and electrically connected to said primary heater control means, said pressure responsive switching means for shutting off the primary heater control whenever a predetermined pressure of refrigerant exists in said compressor unit; a circulating pump connected to said outer chamber inlet conduit and said storage tank; and thermostatic switch means connected in said outlet outer chamber return line and coupled to said outlet for controlling the actuation of said circulating pump as a function of liquid temperature in said return line.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
220 words
An energy saving device for increasing the operational efficiency of an air conditioning system having a compressor utilizing a refrigerant while providing heat energy for a stored liquid comprising: a liquid storage tank; liquid primary heating means connected to said storage tank; a control means connected to said liquid primary heating means; a heat exchanger, said heat exchanger including an outer chamber having an inlet and an outlet and an inner chamber having an inlet and an outlet; means for connecting the inlet and the outlet of said outer chamber to said liquid storage tank; compressor conduit inlet means connected to said inner chamber outlet of said heat exchanger; an outlet compressor refrigerant conduit means connected to said inner chamber inlet of said heat exchanger; a refrigerant pressure responsive switching means connected to said outlet compressor refrigerant conduit means and electrically connected to said primary heater control means, said pressure responsive switching means for shutting off the primary heater control whenever a predetermined pressure of refrigerant exists in said compressor unit; a circulating pump connected to said outer chamber inlet conduit and said storage tank; and thermostatic switch means connected in said outlet outer chamber return line and coupled to said outlet for controlling the actuation of said circulating pump as a function of liquid temperature in said return line.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
52 words
A device as in claim 1, wherein: the inlet conduit in said compressor line is disposed at the opposite end of said inlet outer conduit chamber from said storage tank whereby the flow of compressor gasses in the inlet side is opposite that of the flow of liquid through said outer chamber.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
36 words
An energy saving device as in claim 2, wherein: said outer heat exchange chamber includes a spiral baffling path disposed about said inner chamber to cause the liquid flow therethrough to be in a spiral path.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1982-03-05 | 1982-09-04 | 1983-03-06 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1986-03-05 | 1986-09-04 | 1987-03-06 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1990-03-05 | 1990-09-04 | 1991-03-06 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |