US4142229A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Method of shaping a lamp beam
Assignee: STOIA J J GUARANTOR OF AMERICAN BANK OF MUSKOGEE MUSKOGEE OKLA
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Filing: 1977-05-23
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Granted: 1979-02-27
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Expires: 1997-05-23
Abstract
Abstract A method of altering the photometric output and distribution of a light beam produced by a lamp having a fluted sealed beam lamp lens cover, the light beam having a certain beam shape which, in the absence of the present invention, does not conform to the photometric specifications for auxiliary low beam automobile head lamps; the latter specifications require the lamps to have specific maximum and minimum candela(s) output at various photometric points within the beam pattern. Specific areas of certain flutes molded into the lens cover of a non-conforming sealed beam lamp are partially or totally covered with an opaque material or obstructed by a shield to restrict the candela output of unwanted light at various photometric points within the beam pattern, and thus permit the total beam pattern of the treated lamp to meet state and Federal photometric specifications for auxiliary low beam automobile headlamps.
Inventors
- 👤 Clarence E. Hulbert, Jr.
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-01 20:17
CPC Classifications
F; F21; F21S; F21S41/00; F21S41/40; F21S41/43; F21S41/20; F21S41/28; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T156/00; Y10T156/10; Y10T156/1052; Y10T156/1056
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim
119 words
A method of altering the photometric output and distribution of a lamp from an auxiliary automobile headlamp of the type having a fluted lens cover and wherein said lamp beam is directed outward from said lamp through its lens cover comprising the steps of covering a central portion of said lens cover with an opaque material and covering a peripheral portion of said lens cover with an opaque material whereby the resulting lamp beam conforms to certain specifications requiring said beam to have less than certain maximum outputs at certain angles referenced to said lamp and wherein said beam exceeds certain minimum outputs along a number of other angles referenced to said lamp to conform with SAE Standards J582a.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
119 words
A method of altering the photometric output and distribution of a lamp from an auxiliary automobile headlamp of the type having a fluted lens cover and wherein said lamp beam is directed outward from said lamp through its lens cover comprising the steps of covering a central portion of said lens cover with an opaque material and covering a peripheral portion of said lens cover with an opaque material whereby the resulting lamp beam conforms to certain specifications requiring said beam to have less than certain maximum outputs at certain angles referenced to said lamp and wherein said beam exceeds certain minimum outputs along a number of other angles referenced to said lamp to conform with SAE Standards J582a.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
88 words
A method as set forth in claim 1 wherein said lens cover has a flat circular surface with a radius of approximately 2.625 inches, wherein the central portion of said lens cover is covered with an opaque material in a central circular area having a radius of about 1.16 inches and wherein the peripheral portion of said lens cover is covered with opaque material having an interior edge of basically elliptical shape with a minor axis radius of 2.0 inches and a major axis radius of 2.375 inches.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
101 words
A method as set forth in claim 1 wherein said lens cover has an outer circular surface with a diameter of approximately 4.0 inches, wherein the central portion of said lens cover is covered with an opaque material in a central elliptical area having a major horizontal axis diameter of 1.75 inches and a minor vertical axis diameter of 1.25 inches and wherein the peripheral portion of said lens cover is covered with opaque material having an interior edge of basically elliptical shape with a major horizontal axis diameter of 3.75 inches and a minor vertical axis diameter of 3.3 inches.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
112 words
A modified auxiliary automobile headlamp of the type designated as 7706 by the United States Bureau of Standards in unmodified form and wherein said headlamp has a lens cover with a flat circular surface of radius equal to approximately 2.625 inches comprising, in combination with said headlamp, a circular cover of opaque material centrally disposed with respect to said lens cover and having a radius of about 1.16 inches, and a peripheral covering of opaque material on said lens cover and centered with respect thereto, said peripheral covering having an interior edge of basically elliptical shape with a minor axis radius of 2.0 inches and a major axis radius of 2.375 inches.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
112 words
A modified auxiliary automobile headlamp of the type designated as 7706 by the United States Bureau of Standards in unmodified form and wherein said headlamp has a lens cover with a flat circular surface of radius equal to approximately 2.625 inches comprising, in combination with said headlamp, a circular cover of opaque material centrally disposed with respect to said lens cover and having a radius of about 1.16 inches, and a peripheral covering of opaque material on said lens cover and centered with respect thereto, said peripheral covering having an interior edge of basically elliptical shape with a minor axis radius of 2.0 inches and a major axis radius of 2.375 inches.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
125 words
A modified auxiliary automobile headlamp of the type designated as 5449 by the United States Bureau of Standards in unmodified form and wherein said headlamp has a lens cover with an outer circular surface of diameter equal to approximately 4.0 inches comprising, in combination with said headlamp, an elliptical cover of opaque material centrally disposed with respect to said lens cover and having a major horizontal axis diameter of 1.75 inches and a minor vertical axis diameter of 1.25 inches, and a peripheral covering of opaque material on said lens cover and centered with respect thereto, said peripheral covering having an interior edge of basically elliptical shape with a major horizontal axis diameter of 3.75 inches and a minor vertical axis diameter of 3.3 inches.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
125 words
A modified auxiliary automobile headlamp of the type designated as 5449 by the United States Bureau of Standards in unmodified form and wherein said headlamp has a lens cover with an outer circular surface of diameter equal to approximately 4.0 inches comprising, in combination with said headlamp, an elliptical cover of opaque material centrally disposed with respect to said lens cover and having a major horizontal axis diameter of 1.75 inches and a minor vertical axis diameter of 1.25 inches, and a peripheral covering of opaque material on said lens cover and centered with respect thereto, said peripheral covering having an interior edge of basically elliptical shape with a major horizontal axis diameter of 3.75 inches and a minor vertical axis diameter of 3.3 inches.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1982-02-26 | 1982-08-28 | 1983-02-27 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1986-02-26 | 1986-08-28 | 1987-02-27 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1990-02-26 | 1990-08-28 | 1991-02-27 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |