US4141959A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Process for removing nitrogen oxides from combustion flue gas
Assignee: HITACHI Ltd AND BABCOCK-HITACHI KK
•
Filing: 1977-11-21
•
Granted: 1979-02-27
•
Expires: 1997-11-21
Abstract
Abstract Ammonia is added to combustion flue gas containing nitrogen and sulfur oxides and the gas is brought into contact with a catalyst which contains titanium or tin oxide, or a mixture of the two, as a main component at a temperature between 150 DIFFERENCE 330 DEG C.
Inventors
- 👤 Akira Kato
- 👤 Shinpei Matsuda
- 👤 Shigeo Uno
- 👤 Youichi Sakuta
- 👤 Fumito Nakajima
- 👤 Hiroshi Kagabu
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-28 17:42
CPC Classifications
B; B01; B01D; B01D53/00; B01D53/34; B01D53/74; B01D53/86; B01D53/8637; C; C01; C01B; C01B21/00; C01B21/02; C01C; C01C1/00; C01C1/24; C01C1/242; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S502/00; Y10S502/515; Y10S502/517
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim
138 words
A catalytic process for removing NOx from combustion flue gas which contains SOx and oxygen comprising (a) adding ammonia to said combustion flue gas (b) contacting said combustion flue gas and ammonia with a catalyst at a temperature of between 150° and 330° C. to reduce NOx and to deposit ammonium sulfates on said catalyst, (c) removing a part of said catalyst from the catalyst bed to a regeneration tower, (d) heating the catalyst at a temperature between 350° and 600° C. to decompose said deposited ammonium sulfates to ammonia and sulfur trioxide, (e) absorbing said sulfur trioxide on to a solid absorbent, (f) adding ammonia formed from the decomposition of said ammonium sulfates to untreated combustion flue gas, and (g) returning said catalyst treated at the regneration tower through a catalyst recirculation line to the catalyst bed.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
138 words
A catalytic process for removing NOx from combustion flue gas which contains SOx and oxygen comprising (a) adding ammonia to said combustion flue gas (b) contacting said combustion flue gas and ammonia with a catalyst at a temperature of between 150° and 330° C. to reduce NOx and to deposit ammonium sulfates on said catalyst, (c) removing a part of said catalyst from the catalyst bed to a regeneration tower, (d) heating the catalyst at a temperature between 350° and 600° C. to decompose said deposited ammonium sulfates to ammonia and sulfur trioxide, (e) absorbing said sulfur trioxide on to a solid absorbent, (f) adding ammonia formed from the decomposition of said ammonium sulfates to untreated combustion flue gas, and (g) returning said catalyst treated at the regneration tower through a catalyst recirculation line to the catalyst bed.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
42 words
The process according to claim 1 in which the catalyst comprises at lease one oxide from each of the following two groups of oxides (1) titanium and tin, and (2) copper, vanadium, chromium, molybdeum, tungsten, manganese, iron, cobalt, nickel, cerium and uranium.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
27 words
The process according to claim 2 in which said catalyst is composed of 50 ˜ 99 atom % of the oxide in group (1) titanium and tin.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
32 words
The process according to claim 1 in which said solid absorbent for sulfur trioxide comprises at least one oxide of a metal selected from the group consisting of calcium, iron and copper.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
32 words
The process according to claim 1 in which said solid absorbent for sulfur trioxid comprises a member or members selected from the group consisting of titanium, oxide, copper oxide and iron oxide.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1982-02-26 | 1982-08-28 | 1983-02-27 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1986-02-26 | 1986-08-28 | 1987-02-27 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1990-02-26 | 1990-08-28 | 1991-02-27 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |