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US4141010A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Digital encoder for door operator

Assignee: MULTI ELMAC Co
•
Filing: 1976-04-07
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Granted: 1979-02-20
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Expires: 1996-04-07
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Abstract

Abstract A digital radio control system comprising a transmitter for producing a repeating series of width modulated pulses, and a receiver responsive only to a series of predetermined pulse characters to actuate a load device such as a garage door operator. Both the transmitter and the receiver circuits comprise simple counter circuits and switches to define the pulse codes. The receiver counter is clocked by the transmitted pulse series and actuates the output circuit only if it reaches the final counter stage at least once.

Inventors

  • 👤 Kenneth F. Umpleby
  • 👤 William C. Apple

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-23 02:10
CPC Classifications
G; G07; G07C; G07C9/00; G07C9/00174; G07C9/00182; E; E05; E05F; E05F15/00; E05F15/70; E05F15/77; H; H04; H04L; H04L25/00; H04L25/38; H04L25/40; H04L25/49; H04L25/4902; E05Y; E05Y2900/00; E05Y2900/10; E05Y2900/106; G07C2009/00753; G07C2009/00769; G07C2009/00793; G07C9/00896; G07C2009/00928

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim 409 words
A digital radio control system for actuating a controlled device in response to the transmission and receipt of a digitally coded signal consisting of a series of pulses each having one of two possible timing characters representing digit values and comprising: a selectively operable digital pulse sequence transmitter comprising a free-running oscillator, a pulse timing circuit connected to said oscillator, a recycling counter having plural outputs equal in number to the number of pulses in the sequence to be transmitted, a plurality of two-position switches connected between respective counter outputs and said pulse timing circuit for controlling oscillator pulse timing according to the state of each two-position switch as the counter output associated therewith is activated, means connecting the oscillator to the counter to advance and recycle same, whereby said transmitter produces a repeating series of time modulated pulses, the individual timing characters of which are determined by the conditions of said two-position switches; said control system further including a receiver having a radio transmission pulse input means, a second recycling counter having plural outputs equal in number to the number of pulses in said series to be transmitted and received, a second plurality of two-position switches connected to respective outputs of said second counter to be actuated thereby as said counter is advanced, a pulse generator connected to said radio pulse input means to produce a pulse for each radio pulse received by said input, means connecting said radio transmission pulses to said second counter to advance same, second timing control means connected to said second pulse generator to control the timing of said generated pulses therefrom, the two-position switches being commonly connected to the second timing control means for controlling the timing of said pulses therefrom in accordance with the settings of said second two-position switches, comparator means having two inputs and an output, the inputs being connected to receive the radio transmitted pulses and the locally generated pulses from said pulse generator and for comparing the timing values thereof, the output being connected to said second counter for resetting same in the event of a non-coincidence of pulses applied to the inputs of said comparator means, an output means connected between said second counter means and said controlled device to actuate same only if said second counter is advanced through at least one full cycle by a coincidence of pulses applied to the respective inputs of said comprator means during said repeating radio pulse transmission cycle.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 409 words
A digital radio control system for actuating a controlled device in response to the transmission and receipt of a digitally coded signal consisting of a series of pulses each having one of two possible timing characters representing digit values and comprising: a selectively operable digital pulse sequence transmitter comprising a free-running oscillator, a pulse timing circuit connected to said oscillator, a recycling counter having plural outputs equal in number to the number of pulses in the sequence to be transmitted, a plurality of two-position switches connected between respective counter outputs and said pulse timing circuit for controlling oscillator pulse timing according to the state of each two-position switch as the counter output associated therewith is activated, means connecting the oscillator to the counter to advance and recycle same, whereby said transmitter produces a repeating series of time modulated pulses, the individual timing characters of which are determined by the conditions of said two-position switches; said control system further including a receiver having a radio transmission pulse input means, a second recycling counter having plural outputs equal in number to the number of pulses in said series to be transmitted and received, a second plurality of two-position switches connected to respective outputs of said second counter to be actuated thereby as said counter is advanced, a pulse generator connected to said radio pulse input means to produce a pulse for each radio pulse received by said input, means connecting said radio transmission pulses to said second counter to advance same, second timing control means connected to said second pulse generator to control the timing of said generated pulses therefrom, the two-position switches being commonly connected to the second timing control means for controlling the timing of said pulses therefrom in accordance with the settings of said second two-position switches, comparator means having two inputs and an output, the inputs being connected to receive the radio transmitted pulses and the locally generated pulses from said pulse generator and for comparing the timing values thereof, the output being connected to said second counter for resetting same in the event of a non-coincidence of pulses applied to the inputs of said comparator means, an output means connected between said second counter means and said controlled device to actuate same only if said second counter is advanced through at least one full cycle by a coincidence of pulses applied to the respective inputs of said comprator means during said repeating radio pulse transmission cycle.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 33 words
Apparatus as defined in claim 1 wherein said transmitter further comprises means for blanking the output of said free-running oscillator during alternate coded signal series whereby the transmitter exhibits a 50% duty cycle.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 30 words
Apparatus as defined in claim 2 wherein said receiver includes means for blanking the output of said pulse generator except upon receipt of radio transmitted pulses at said input means.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 302 words
For use in a digital radio controlled system for actuating a controlled device in response to the transmission and receipt of a digitally coded signal consisting of a series of pulses each having one of two possible timing characters representing digit values: a receiver/decoder responsive to a spaced repeating series of timing-modulated pulses for comparing same to the individual timing modulated values of a locally generated pulse series and comprising radio transmitted pulse input means, a recycling counter having plural outputs equal in number to the number of pulses in said series, a plurality of two-position switches connected to the outputs of said counter to be individually actuated as said counter is advanced, pulse generator means connected to be actuated by radio transmitted pulses applied to said input means so as to produce a locally generated pulse for each radio pulse received by said input means, means connecting radio transmitted pulses received by said input means to said counter to advance same, timing control means connected to the pulse generator for controlling the timing of said locally generated pulses produced thereby, the two-position switches being commonly connected to the timing control means such that the locally generated pulses are modulated in timing according to the positions of said two-position switches as said counter means is advanced, comparator means connected to receive the radio transmitted and received pulses as well as the locally generated pulses and to compare the timing qualities thereof on an individual pulse basis, the output of the comparator means being connected to reset said counter when the timing qualities of pulses simultaneously applied to said comparator means are dissimilar, and output means connected to a selected output of the counter to actuate the controlled device when the counter is advanced sufficiently to actuate said selected output at least once.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 302 words
For use in a digital radio controlled system for actuating a controlled device in response to the transmission and receipt of a digitally coded signal consisting of a series of pulses each having one of two possible timing characters representing digit values: a receiver/decoder responsive to a spaced repeating series of timing-modulated pulses for comparing same to the individual timing modulated values of a locally generated pulse series and comprising radio transmitted pulse input means, a recycling counter having plural outputs equal in number to the number of pulses in said series, a plurality of two-position switches connected to the outputs of said counter to be individually actuated as said counter is advanced, pulse generator means connected to be actuated by radio transmitted pulses applied to said input means so as to produce a locally generated pulse for each radio pulse received by said input means, means connecting radio transmitted pulses received by said input means to said counter to advance same, timing control means connected to the pulse generator for controlling the timing of said locally generated pulses produced thereby, the two-position switches being commonly connected to the timing control means such that the locally generated pulses are modulated in timing according to the positions of said two-position switches as said counter means is advanced, comparator means connected to receive the radio transmitted and received pulses as well as the locally generated pulses and to compare the timing qualities thereof on an individual pulse basis, the output of the comparator means being connected to reset said counter when the timing qualities of pulses simultaneously applied to said comparator means are dissimilar, and output means connected to a selected output of the counter to actuate the controlled device when the counter is advanced sufficiently to actuate said selected output at least once.

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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1982-02-19 1982-08-21 1983-02-20 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1986-02-19 1986-08-21 1987-02-20 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1990-02-19 1990-08-21 1991-02-20 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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